高一第八单元Sports要点综述
Unit 8 Sports
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>talk about sports
2>talk about the Olympic Games
3>talk about sports stars
2.Function:
兴趣和爱好(Interests and hobbies)
Which do you like,...or...? I like watching it.
What s your favourite sport? Shooting,I think.
Which sport do you like best? best.
Which do you prefer,...or...?
? I d rather watch it than play it.
Are you ? Yes,very much/No,not really/Sure,I love sports
3.Vocabulary
BC;AD;continent;well-known;athlete;gold;medal;torch;badminton;speed skating; track and field;tie;final;dive;shooting;Greece;competitor;motto;further;rank;
gymnastics;prepare;preparations;effect;flame;compete;flag;weight;position;
superstar;point;skill;weigh;title;gesture;facial
stand for;because of;would rather;take part;in preparation for
4.Grammar:被动语态(2)
1>描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理--使用将来时被动态
2>描述人物将被动的接受某种行为或某种处理--使用将来时被动语态
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>What do the five Olympic rings stand for?
stand for
[用法]代表;象征
[举例]In a kind of alphabet for the blind,different finger positions ~ letters of the alphabet.
2>How many gold medals did China win the 2000 Olympic Games?
win
[用法]vi/vt 赢;赢得(奖金,比赛,奖牌,荣誉等)
[注意]中文里A 赢了B,英文中需用beat(打败)而不是win.
[举例]Without your help,you would not have won.
3>In which year was the first Olympic Torch Relay?
Relay
[用法]n. 替班;接力赛跑
[举例]The shop-assistants work in ~s these days.
We won in the 4×100 ~ race.
4>Each question is worth one point.
worth
[用法]a. 有(...的)价值,值...
[举例]This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars.
That novel is not worth reading.
The exhibition is worth a visit.
5>Congratulations!You really know the Olympics well.
Congratulations
[用法]祝贺;恭喜(常用复数)
[举例]a letter of congratulations
6>
[用法]prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)..而不愿(做)..
[举例]He preferred going to the cinema to watching TV at home.
7>I d rather watch it than play it.
would rather
[用法]宁可,宁愿. 后接动词原型,否定句在rather后加not
[举例]I ll never be dependent on anyone again. I d rather starve.
2.reading
1>Every four years athletes take part in the Olympics.
Every four years
[用法]每四年或每隔三年
[举例]Take the medicine every five hours.
[联想]每隔一天 every second day;every other day;every two days
每隔数百米 every few hundred metres
take part (in)
[用法]参加(...活动)
[举例]When was it that China took part in the Olympic Games for the first time?
2>The ancient Olympics began around the year 776 BC in Greece.
[用法]=before Christ 公元前...年(基督之前...年),亦指bachelor of chemistry 化学学士
或bachelor of commerce 商学士
[联想]A.D. =Anno Domini (=in the year of our Lord) 【拉】公元...年
3>Most of the sports were the same as they are now.
the same as..
[用法]先行词为same或含有same时,后面的定语从句关系词用as,表示和...同样的
[举例]I have the same T-shirt as you.
4>Women were not allowed to take part in in the games.
allow
[用法]allow sb to do/allow doing
[举例]Visitors are not allowed to go inside the temple.
We don t allow smoking in the offices.
5>The Olympic motto means that every athlete should try to run faster,junp higher and throw further.
further
[用法]a./ad. 1. 更远的;较远的 2. 另外的;进一步的;深一层的 3. 而且;另外;再者
[举例]Do you need further help?
It s getting dark.We had better not go any further.
6>Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games,
China won another competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.
[用法]分词做状语.意为"继2000悉尼奥运会取得历史性的成功后..."
7>The sentence below summarise the article.
summarise
[用法]vt./vi 1. 总结,概述,概括;作总结,作概括
[举例]She summarized the aims of the new party in a couple of sentences.
8>What will be done in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing?
in preparation for
[用法]为...作准备
[举例]He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.
[联想]相应的动词短语为make preparations for
[举例]We made preparations for the trip.
10>Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour and a great responsibility.
honour
[用法]n.1. 荣誉;名誉,面子[U]; 2. 光荣的事或人[C];3.敬意[U]
[举例]We fight for the honor of our country.
He is an honor to our school.
Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.
11>Being the host will have good and bad effect on the host city.
have effect on
[用法]对..起作用;对...产生影响
[举例]This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.
weigh weight 区别
12>They will make the flags by hand.

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