全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词测试题技巧点拨及强化训练试题
【考点】
1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；
2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；
3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也也许考比较级及最高级）；
4、数词：重要考序数词。
【试题特点】
★ 所选单词均在大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。
★ 题干句子简朴明了。
★ 选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。
★ 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。
★ 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境规定填入单词的适当形式。
【考纲解读】
★ 考察单词的拼写能力。
★ 考察词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。
★ 考察近义词语的区别。
【命题趋势】
1. 项目考察重点化。考察的词类重要为：动词（涉及非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。
2．常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲规定掌握的单词，且多是5个以上字母的长单词。
3．句子多为简朴句子，语法也较简朴。
4．语境突出。
【典型错误】
1. 词性不分
Do you know how many countries belong to __________（欧洲）Union.
The government will take _________ （立刻） action to punish the criminals.
Since my __________（到达） in France, I have made a great number of friends.
2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。
Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite ____________（蔬菜）.
One of the __________（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.
I set a trap for __________（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one.
3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分
We've just bought a big house and need some new _____________(家具).
We offered our _____________ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.
4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的对的变化形式
It was extremely cold and some animals were ____________（冻） to death.
The idea started in Standlake and has ____________(传开) throughout the country
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without__________ （参考）to his notes.
5. 忽略时态或语态
The house that fell last night is being _____________(重建).
I hadn't seen him for years, but still I ___________(听出) his voice on the phone.
Many people ___________(聚集) in the main square and supported him.
6. 忽略非谓语动词形式
We’re looking forward to __________ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.
John had a bad cold. He kept __________（咳嗽）the whole night.
It’s no use ____________(后悔) what you have done.
7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式
You’ll feel _____________（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.
Please think (仔细) before you answer the questions.
【应试策略】
❶运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。
(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，拟定单词。
(2)判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。
1) He is a writer of rich____________(想象)．
2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was____________(显然) mad．
3) Darwin based his ideas on _______________(weigh weight 区别科学)experiment
4）All the students in my class ______________(成功) in passing the final exam.
(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。
1)We had great difficulty in ____________(呼吸)for the air was thin.
2) Their living conditions have been _____________(改善)in the past few years .
3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and ___________(杂志) for us to read .
4) She has some___________(困难)remembering people's names.
5) It is ____________ (凉爽)today than it was yesterday .
❷仔细认真，不忘大小写
1)_____________(秋天)comes after summer.
2) Some American children posted some ____________(圣诞)cards to us．
3) ______________(一月)is the first month of the year.
❸书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u ；d和cl.不要由于书写时笔迹潦草或不规范而丢分。
【备考策略】
❶ 过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的所有单词。
❷ 需要特别熟记的常用词：
★ 一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季
★ 大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词)；
★ 东西南北(名词、形容词)；
★ 基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）；
★ 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词；
★ 动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词, 如：
control (controlled, controlling) 控制
admit (admitted, admitting) 认可
occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
forget (forgetting ) 忘掉
permit (permitted, permitting)允许
equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
refer(referred, referring) 提到，查阅
★ 大纲《词汇表》中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：
1. deep — depth深度 2. long—length 长度； 3. wide—width 宽度；
4. high — height 高度； 5. strong—strength力量 6. happy —happiness 幸福
★ 《词汇表》中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：
1. succeed—success成功 2. enter—entrance进入
3. pronounce — pronunciation 发音 4. decide—decision 决定
5. explain—explanation解释 6. permit—permission 允许
7. consider—consideration 考虑 8. describe—description 描述
9. arrive—arrival 到达 10. weigh—weight 重
练习题
（一）
1. Lisa, I didn't ____________(认出)you---you've had your hair cut!
2. I usually just have a _____________(三明治)for lunch.
3. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _____________ (二月).
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