2020年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
一.重点短语
1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 8. fall in love with.. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误  learning habits 学习习惯  13. have sth. in common 有...共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于
二．重点句型
1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes?
2. by的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus.  那人是坐公共汽车来的。       
They went to Shanghai by plane.  他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing I study by making word cards.
3. 现在完成时态结构：have done例：Have you ever studied with a group?
5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth  It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！
I  Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一.重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节  2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅  lose weight减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be 与.......相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the 呈…的形状    10. folk stories民间传说故事  11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事  13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以…结束16. share sth with sb 与…分享… 17. as a result结果18. one ... (两者中)一个…另一个…  19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮  21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles  26. the importance of…的重要性27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事  warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…31. promise to do sth.承诺做某32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人
二．重点句型
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?某人认为...怎么样
2.感叹句结构（P56）  How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is!  How tall Yao Ming is!
Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一.重点短语
1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走  4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼  6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油  10. one one’ s 在去.......的路上
11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信  14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one’ s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. look forward to…期盼…23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
二.重点句型
1. not…until…  例You never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3. do Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
4. Could you please ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.
6.take的用法
① take some food  take some medicine （=have吃，喝 ② take notes做笔记  ③ take one’s temperature  ( 测量 ）④ It takes sb some time/money to do something  （ 花费，需要 ）⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ）  ⑧ take off（ 脱下）
3. turn 的用法turn to page 80  翻到  It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning  在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关  turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．重点短语
1. used to do过去常常做某事  be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）  2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理It’s a deal.就这么定了！
6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料
二．重点语法
1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… be used to do  被用于做…（被动语态）be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as …  被当做…使用（被动语态）be used for doing　被用于做…（被动语态）
2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起……    afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
4）the+序数词+最高级+N      第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns    谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
练习：1. He used to       (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford                   (buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride       his son, because he climbed the        (two)       (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to       (help) anyone that gets into trouble. One of the         (difficult) things      (be) to believe yourself.4.——Hey, what is it used to do?——Well, it’s used       (cut )down the tree.
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1.重点短语 
1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)  2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)3.be made from由......制造/制成  4.environmental protection环境保护5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓  be known for以......闻名 6. be produced in在......生产  7. be used for被用于...... 8.as far as I know据我所知  9.pick by hand手工采摘 
10.  into把......变成......  11. no matter不论12.all over(around) the world全世界   13.even though即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品 16.find out 查明;弄清    17.go on a vacation去度假 18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如  20. send for发送;派人去请  21.send out发出;放出;发送 22.be covered with被......覆盖23.rise 上升到;升入24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of作为......的象征
26.fairy tale 童话故事
二．重点语法
1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)  Made in China.中国制造
2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名          be known as作为...而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事    allow doing sth be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
Unit 6 When was it invented？
一．重点短语
1.by accident偶然;意外地2.divide into把…分成3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to仰慕6.dream of 梦想;梦见7.translate…into…把…翻译成...
二．重点语法
1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物  例：Who invented the telephone?
find“到、发现”，指到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指到的结果。I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I've found you out at last.
discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。
【练习】
(  ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.A. found    B. was founded    C. is founded    D. was found(  ) 2. English ____ in Canada.  A. speaks    B. are spoken    C. is speaking    D. is spoken(  ) 3 This English song __  by the girls after class. A. often sings  B. often sang  C.is often sang  D.is often sung(  ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan.  A. makes    B. made    C. is making      D. is made(  ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world.  A. is used    B. are using    C. are used    D. have used
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一．重点短语
1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about对…认真，严肃 3. care about担心4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠 5. driver’s/driving license驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害  9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people’s home养老院14. the importance of …的重要性  15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep…away from远离 get in the way of挡…路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉  be strict in sth对某事严厉
二．重点句型
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
　be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）　Mother allows me to watch TV every night.  LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞　让/使（别人）做某事  get sth. done(过去分词)  have sth. done
　I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enough 足够　
　形容词＋enough  如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮
  enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物
  enough…to  足够…去做…
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
      She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做另一件事　
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj  常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： 8表示“也”.also  用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either. too  用于肯定句句末  I like apples, too.
Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.
一．重点短语
weight的用法及短语
1.be long to属于2.listen to classical music听古典音乐3.at school在学校4.at the picnic在野餐5.go to the concert去听音乐会attend a concert参加音乐会6. run for exercise跑步锻炼7.catch a bus赶公共汽车
8.keep healthy保持健康 9.point out指出10.pop music流行音乐  light music轻音乐  folk music民间音乐country music乡村音乐  foreign music外国音乐  jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea不知道  13. not only…but also…不但…而且… 14. make noise(可数)吵闹    15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警  17. get on 上车  get off 下车
二.重点语法 
1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形  表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
2当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar  play the piano  play the violin当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词　play football  play basketball  play baseball
3. try to do sth.尝试做某事  try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事I try to climb the tree.
4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来　例：He escaped from the burning building.
5. 辨析because of , because  because of +名词/代词/名词性短语  because +从句
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西  当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.
8. look for 寻　指过程 find 到　指结果 例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在一支笔。（指的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚到了我的笔。（指的结果）
9. hear 听　指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程  Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.  take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.    happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
一.重点短语
1.stay away from 远离 2. be sure 确定；确信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事  4.make 确保…;确定…5. stay out待在外面  6. stay up熬夜7.in that case既然那样 8.in case万一9.stick to坚持;固守          10.in total总共；合计11.plenty of 大量；充足 12.once in a while偶尔；间或
二.重点语法
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese.  I　prefer　fish　to　meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I prefer swimming to running.
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来    使欢乐；使高兴 例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
2.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚  marry sb. / get married 表示动作
例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
4. keep healthy 保持健康 例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”
巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟
注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄, 两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆,  一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草, 这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。 
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
一.重点词组
 1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该    2. shake hands 握手  3. drop by 顺便拜访4. after all毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起    接某人  6. make a noise 发出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪   8. get used to 习惯于  9. be relaxed about对…随意/放松 10. get mad大动肝火;气愤 11.clean…off 把…擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归  15.cut up切开;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做…  17.make friends with与…交朋友18.as soon as一…就…  19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与…不同 21.on time 按时  in time及时
二.重点语法
1.   （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省  例：I suppose he is a student. 
     （2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 和ought to
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
  【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time. 
 A. to shake      B. shake      C. shaking      D. shook   
2. make plans to do =plan to do. 打算做某事She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. 
go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事　例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard. 
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。  （1）the land of watches钟表王国
     例：China is the land of bikes.（2）after all毕竟    例：After all your brother is a little kid.   
5. Thanks&＝Thank you&表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语
例:Thanks for helping me.      Thanks for your message. 
【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party.  A. to ask       B. asked       C. invite       D. Inviting
6. 辨析except和besides （1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）  （2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more  不再 any  longer＝no longer  不再 
例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.       
Don’t try to fool us. We are not children ___A. any longer  B. any more     C. after all      D. A, B and C 
8.辨析maybe和may be  （1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 
   例：Maybe your father is at home. 
 （2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许   许、可能”。【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher. 
    A. maybe      B. really be      C. to be       D. may be 

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