外研版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总
Unit 1 Food for thought
Words and Phrases
1　diet n．日常饮食 vi.按照医生的规定饮食
(教材P5)　If you dare not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!
如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！
[例1]　Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.
大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。
[例2]　You will have to diet before you get well again.
在恢复健康之前，你必须按照医生的规定饮食。
[造句]　均衡的饮食和经常锻炼对你的健康很重要。
A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for your health.
[知识拓展]
go on a diet    　    开始节食
be on a diet      在节食
2　addict n．对……着迷的人，瘾 君 子 v．使上瘾；使沉溺于……
(教材P5)　So，if you're a sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola，you had better download it now!
因此，如果你特别爱吃糖又没法对巧克力和可乐说不，你最好现在就把它下载下来！
[例1]　Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我在一家戒 毒中心工作，帮助别人戒 毒。
[例2]　He addicted himself to poems and hoped to be a poet someday.
他沉迷于诗歌，希望有朝一日成为一名诗人。
[造句]　她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
[知识拓展]
(1)addicted adj.　    入了迷的，上了瘾的
be/become/get   沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
(2)addictive adj.      使人上瘾的
addiction n.      瘾，入迷，嗜好
3　trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法；诡计，花招 v．欺 骗，诱 骗
(教材P5)　The trick is to start with the ones on the outside.
诀窍是从外面的开始。
[例1]　 It is not just a little trick you can pick up in half an hour.
这不是你半个小时就能学会的小窍门。
[例2]　Don't put your trust in that man; he may trick you.
不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。
[造句]　耐心是做好工作的诀窍。
Patience is the trick in doing a job well.
[知识拓展]
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.　    捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧
(2)trick sb.into doing sth.      欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth.      weight的用法及短语从某人处骗走某物
4　differ v．不同，不一样，有区别
(教材P5)　Table manners，however，can differ in different situations.
然而，餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下有所区别。
[例1]　Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.
世界上的事物是千差万别的。
[例2]　Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly in size and shape.
各种各样的树上都有叶子，但大小和形状有很大的不同。
[造句]　这两辆车颜不同，一辆是红的，另一辆是蓝的。
The two cars differ in color—one is red，and the other is blue.
[知识拓展]
(1)in    　    与……在……方面不一样
(2)difference n.      不同；区别
make a difference      有影响；重要，要紧
(3)different adj.      不同的；相异的
differently adv.      不同地
5　recommend v．推荐；建议
(教材P6)　Highly recommended! 强烈推荐！
[例1]　Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？
[例2]　The doctor recommended that I should stay a few more days in hospital.
大夫建议我在医院再待几天。
[造句]　你能推荐一个不太贵的旅馆吗？
Can you recommend a hotel which is not too expensive?
[知识拓展]
(1) sb.＝ recommend sb.sth.
        　    向某人推荐某物
recommend       推荐某人当……
(2)recommend doing sth.      建议做某事
do sth.      建议某人做某事
(should) do sth.      建议做某事(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)
6　attack v．侵袭，侵 蚀；袭击；攻击，抨击 n．攻击；进攻；抨击；病 情 发作
(教材P7)　The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
每一次我们喝饮料时，里面的糖就形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿达20分钟。
[例1]　The virus attacks the body's red blood cells.
这种病 毒 侵 害身体内的血红细胞。
[例2]　The fierce mountain lion attacked a flock of sheep.
那只凶猛的山狮袭击了羊。
[造句]　这台受到未知 病 毒攻击的电脑现在无法正常运转。
The computer attacked by some unknown virus can't work well now.
[知识拓展]
(1)attack sb.for sth.  　    由于某事而责难某人
attack sb.with sth.      用某物攻击某人
(2)make an attack     对……发动进攻
under attack      受到攻击
a heart attack      心脏病发作
7　belong v．属于；处在(适当位置)
(教材P9)　Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?
你能猜出哪个冰箱是哪个人的吗？
[例1]　The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.
风景属于看风景的人。
[例2]　I don't really feel I belong here.
我真的感觉不适合待在这个地方。
[造句]　这房子属于汤姆，可他并不在这儿住。
The house belongs to Tom but he doesn't live here.
[知识拓展]
belong to         属于
belongings n.      动产；财物
　belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，belong to后接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词。
8　end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
(教材P9)　I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常最后省下一部分食物留着第二天吃。
[例1]　Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining weight soon again.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果很快体重却又增加了。
[例2]　If we neglect our future，we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.

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