大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3 weight的用法及短语(题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. 
1. It was not until yesterday ______they decided to re-open the business talk.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.as
正确答案:C
解析:本句型意为“直到…才…”其中包含了强调句式it is…that从句,故选C。 
2. Please______us of your decision and we will act according to it.
A.give
B.inform
C.take
D.make
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查动词的辨析。在代词us后面接由介词of引导的短语,四个备选动词中只有inform能和of搭配,构成inform sb.of sth.的结构,意为“通知某人某事”。由此确定本题答案为B)。 
3. ______our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.
A.For
B.In
C.With
D.To
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查固定短语的用法。“to+ones+情感名词是固定短语,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而被唤起内心的某种情感,意为“令人……的是”。常用的情感名词有admiration(敬佩),amazement(惊奇),amusement(愉悦),annoyance(烦恼),astonishment(惊奇),delight(欣喜),despair(绝望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(尴尬),happiness(快乐),horror(恐怖),joy(高兴),puzzlement(困惑),regret(遗憾),relief(宽慰),satisfaction(满意),shame(羞愧),sorrow(悲伤),surprise(惊讶)等。由此确定本题答案为D)。 
4. Do you think such a small company will be capable of______this large order?
A.handling
B.handled
C.to handle
D.handle
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查介词的宾语。句中出现了短语be capable of,意为“能够,有能力”,后面一般接名词或动名词作宾语。四个选项中符合这一要求的只有A)handling,为动名词形式。由此确定本题答案为A)。 
5. The play was so boring______I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查固定结构so…that…的用法。该结构的完整形式为“so+形容词或副词+that”,用来引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。本句中主句部分出现了so,四个选项中只有that能够与之搭配,构成固定结构,而且符合句意的要求,所以确定A)为本题的答案。 
6. The rope is not strong enough to______the weight of the big case.
A.conduct
B.produce
C.make
D.support
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查动词的辨析。根据句意,空格前提到“这根绳子不够结实”,后面提到“这个大箱子的重量”,因此空格处填入的动词应该有“支撑,支持,承受”的意思。support意为“支持,支撑”,符合句意要求,所以确定D)为本题的答案。 
7. Well send the memo in advance _____ all people can have enough time to get prepared.
A.in case
B.so that
C.as if
D.ever since
正确答案:B
解析:考查从句引导词。空格前后都是完整的句子,前面表示“我们要提前发送通知”,空格后意为“所有人都能有足够的时间准备”。从句意逻辑上判断,后面是前面的结果,因此填B项
so that“为了,以便”。 
8. There are no openings at present, so the company will not______anybody.
A.handle
B.lead
C.hire
D.dismiss
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查动词辨析和句意理解。分析句子结构可知,前后两个分句由so连接,说明二者之间存在因果关系。根据句意,句子首先提到了目前没有空缺的职位,职位空缺通常和招聘相关,由此可以推测,公司应该不会雇用任何人。hire的意思为“雇用”,符合句意要求,因此确定本题答案为C)。 
9. I wanted to know when and where we should______our assignments.
A.set back
B.fall into
C.take off
D.hand in
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查固定短语的用法。hand in是固定短语,意思为“上交,提交”,可以接空格后的our assignments作宾语,意思为“上交我们的作业”,符合句意,因此确定本题答案为D)。 
10. Australia has its own______identity, which is very different from that of Britain.
A.busy
B.central
C.capable
D.cultural
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查形容词的意思和对句意的理解。cultural的意思为“文化的”,cultural identity是固定短语,意思为“文化认同,文化身份”,符合句意,由此确定本题答案为D)。 
11. The more you concentrate on training, _____ the results will be.
A.good
B.better
C.the better
D.the best
正确答案:C
解析:考查the more…the more句型。空格前半句以the more开头,提示要填入“the+比较级
”,表示“越……就越……”。因此C项the better正确。 
12. This workshop is to cope _____ the challenges we have faced worldwide.
A.at
B.with
C.of
D.in
正确答案:B
解析:考查动词与介词的固定搭配。此处需填入与cope搭配的介词,宾语是the challenges“挑战”。符合用法的是B项with。固定搭配cope with表示“处理;应付;克服”。 
13. According to the report, the local economy had _____ rapid growth over that period.
A.practiced
B.experienced
C.controlled
D.connected
正确答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。此处需填入与rapid growth“快速增长”相搭配的动词。B项experienced“经历”符合语义逻辑。 
14. Sales have shown some improvement _____ we launched the new product last year.
A.until
B.unless
C.since
D.although
正确答案:C
解析:考查从句连词。空格前是主句,“销售呈现了一些改善”使用了现在完成时:空格后的从句“我们去年推出新产品”使用了一般过去时,故主句的动作应发生在从句之后。从句意上判断,过去发生的动作(launched)对现在产生了影响(have shown),故应选人C项since“自从”。 
15. It is the management ______has to make sure its staff are not overworked.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.whose
正确答案:B
解析:句意为:管理就是要确保自己的员工不会工作过度。根据强调句型it is…that…可知B项that为正确答案。 
16. Employees would like to work under team leaders who______good examples.
A.turn
B.put
C.do
D.set
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查动词的固定搭配和用法。set有“树立”的意思,后面可以接example作宾语,表示“树立榜样”。根据句意“员工们愿意在能够树立良好榜样的组长的带领下工作”可确定本题答案为D)。 
17. Tourists can get the latest information of our city______the help of our local tour guides.
A.on
B.with
C.under
D.for
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查介词的意思和用法。根据句意,“在……的帮助下”的英文表达为with the help of...,由此确定本题答案为B)。 
18. ______she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.
A.When
B.If
C.Although
D.Until
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查连词的意思和用法。根据句意可知,从句表达的意思是她仅在中国工作了两年,主句表达的意思是她的汉语讲得非常流利,主从句之间存在让步关系。Although的意思为“尽管,虽然”,可以引导让步状语从句,由此确定本题答案为C)。 
19. Wed like to make an______with your manager to further discuss the contract.

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