外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总
Unit 1 Food for thought
1.cuisine n.烹饪(法)
2.grow up 成长,长大
3.ever since 自从,从此
4.be able to do sth.能够做某事
5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的,辛辣的
6.thanks to 由于,多亏
7e to do sth.开始做某事
8.hot pot 火锅
9.dare modal verb 胆敢,敢于
10.marriage n.婚姻
11.be shocked at 对……感到震惊
12.wedding n.婚礼
13.take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯
14.sort n.种,类
15.butcher n.肉贩
16.super adj.极好的,了不起的
17.bacon n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉
18.sausage n.香肠
19.toast n.烤面包(片),吐司
20.butter n.黄油,牛油
21.get sb./使某人/某物进入……
22.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
23.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事
24.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦※suffer from 遭受……之苦
25.according to 按照,根据
26. do sth.鼓励某人做某事
27.deal with 应付,处理
28.come across 偶遇,偶然发现
29.stinky adj.难闻的,有臭味的
30.tofu n.豆腐
31.horrible adj.糟糕的
32.gather v.聚集
33.bite n.咬 ※take/have a bite 咬一口
34.remind 使某人想起……weight的用法及短语
35.cheese n.干酪,奶酪
36.fall in love with 爱上,喜欢
37.someday 将来有一天,有朝一日
38.poison n.毒 素,毒 物,毒 药
39.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在
40.crosscultural adj.跨文化的
41.oolong n.乌龙茶
42.china n.瓷,瓷料
Words and Phrases
diet n.日常饮食 vi.按照医生的规定饮食
(教材P5) If you dare not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy,this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!
如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食,这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱!
[例1] Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.
大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。
[例2] You will have to diet before you get well again.
在恢复健康之前,你必须按照医生的规定饮食。
[造句] 均衡的饮食和经常锻炼对你的健康很重要。
A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for your health.
[知识拓展]
go on a diet 开始节食
be on a diet 在节食
addict n.对……着迷的人,瘾 君 子 v.使上瘾;使沉溺于……
(教材P5) So,if you're a sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola,you had better download it now!
因此,如果你特别爱吃糖又没法对巧克力和可乐说不,你最好现在就把它下载下来!
[例1] Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我在一家戒 毒中心工作,帮助别人戒 毒。
[例2] He addicted himself to poems and hoped to be a poet someday.
他沉迷于诗歌,希望有朝一日成为一名诗人。
[造句] 她是个电视迷,看起电视来没完没了。
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
[知识拓展]
(1)addicted adj. 入了迷的,上了瘾的
be/become/get 沉迷于……;热爱……,迷上……
(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
addiction n. 瘾,入迷,嗜好
trick n.诀窍,技巧,技法;诡计,花招 v.欺 骗,诱 骗
(教材P5) The trick is to start with the ones on the outside.
诀窍是从外面的开始。
[例1] It is not just a little trick you can pick up in half an hour.
这不是你半个小时就能学会的小窍门。
[例2] Don't put your trust in that man; he may trick you.
不要相信那个人,他会骗你的。
[造句] 耐心是做好工作的诀窍。
Patience is the trick in doing a job well.
[知识拓展]
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人;对某人恶作剧
(2)trick sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
differ v.不同,不一样,有区别
(教材P5) Table manners,however,can differ in different situations.
然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下有所区别。
[例1] Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.
世界上的事物是千差万别的。
[例2] Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly in size and shape.
各种各样的树上都有叶子,但大小和形状有很大的不同。
[造句] 这两辆车颜不同,一辆是红的,另一辆是蓝的。
The two cars differ in color—one is red,and the other is blue.
[知识拓展]
(1)in 与……在……方面不一样
(2)difference n. 不同;区别
make a difference 有影响;重要,要紧
(3)different adj. 不同的;相异的
differently adv. 不同地
recommend v.推荐;建议
(教材P6) Highly recommended! 强烈推荐!
[例1] Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?
[例2] The doctor recommended that I should stay a few more days in hospital.
大夫建议我在医院再待几天。
[造句] 你能推荐一个不太贵的旅馆吗?
Can you recommend a hotel which is not too expensive?
[知识拓展]
(1) sb.= recommend sb.sth.
向某人推荐某物
recommend 推荐某人当……
(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
do sth. 建议某人做某事
(should) do sth. 建议做某事(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We all recommended him as the leader of the basketball club.
②He recommended reading(read)the book before seeing the movie.
③I'd recommend her to book(book)her flight early.
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