Prepared on 24 November 2020
常见英语特殊疑问词及用法例句

特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词
中文
意思
用法
经典例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is Mike. 
Who is he
He is my brother. 
Who is he
Tim helps me a lot.
Who helps you a lot
whom who的宾格形式
谁
一般情况下可用who代替，但在介词后必须用whom
Tim helps me a lot. 
Who(m) does Tim help a lot
I can ask him the question.   
Who(m) can you ask the question
He received a letter from Carl. 
From whom did he receive the letter
= who(m) did he receive a letter from
He is going to dinner with Mary.
With whom is he going to have dinner
= who(m) is he going to have dinner with
what
什么
问人的职业或事物
It’s a ruler.   
What’s that
He is a worker. 
What is he/ What is his job
He has a book. 
What does he have
I watch TV in the evening.
What do you do in the evening
He is in Class 8 Grade 3. 
What class is he in
My hobby is fishing.
What is your hobby
I’m interested in fishing.
What are you interested in
what colour
什么颜
问事物颜
My umbrella is blue. 
What colour is your umbrella
I want to paint the walls grey. 
What colour do you want to paint the walls
what…like
什么样的人或东西
问人物特点或事物特点
My maths teacher is friendly.   
What is your maths teacher like
Mr. Johnson is tall and thin.   
What does Mr. Johnson look like
Shenzhen is a beautiful city. 
What is Shenzhen like
=What does Shenzhen look like
what…like
怎么样
问天气
It is cool in Beijing in summer.
What is the weather like in Beijing in summer
what time
问几点
问点时间
It\s six thirty now. 
What time is it now
We play games at five in the afternoon,
What time do you play games
what day
哪一天
问星期几
It’s Friday today.         
What day is it today
what date
什么日期
问日期
It’s May 19th today. 
What’s the date today
What about
……怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等， 大多用于承接上面的同样问题。
weight的用法及短语
What about you
What about having a drink in the bar
What for
为什么
问目的
What are you here for
what nationality
哪国人
问国籍
Tim is Canadian.
What nationality is Tim
=Where is Tim from
what number
what address
多少号
什么地址
问电话或房间号；
问地址
My room number is 305.
What’s your room number 
My room number is 305. 
What is your telephone number
I live at No. 19 Russell Square. 
What’s your address
what price
什么价格
问价钱
The big dictionary is 100 yuan. 
What is the price of the big dictionary
what weight
什么重量
问重量
The box is 50 kg (in weight).   
What is the weight of the box
what height
什么高度
问高度
Tom is metres tall. 
What is Tom’s height
The mountain is 2,000 metres above the sea.
What is the height of the mountain
what length
多长
问长度
The Long River is 6,280 km long. 
What is the length of the Long River
what width
多宽
问宽度
The new street is 30 metres wide. 
What is the width of the new street
what hobby
什么爱好
问爱好
My hobby is reading English books.
What is your hobby
what size
多大尺寸
问衣服大小尺码
I want Size 6.   
What size do you want
What do you think of…
你觉得…怎么样
询问评价
Shenzhen is a great city.
What do you think of Shenzhen
你觉得深圳怎么样
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. 
Which box is yours
The girl at the door is Ann.
Which girl is Ann
He is wearing his white shirt.   
Which shirt is he wearing
He is in Room 305.   
Which room is he in
He is in Class 8.       
Which class is he in
I prefer staying at home to going out.
Which do you prefer, staying at home or going out
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book.       
Whose book is this
This book is hers.       
Whose is this book
Tim’s father is a lawyer.   
Whose father is a lawyer
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon. 
When do you play games
A new government was set up after the war.
When was a new government set up
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday. 
Where do you play games on Sunday
He has gone to Shanghai.       
Where has he gone
He has been to Beijing twice.     
Where has he been twice
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. 
Why isn't he at school today
He lost his job because he was often absent from
work.
Why did he lose his job
how
怎样
问健康状况、做事的方式等
He is fine/strong.    
How is he
I feel tired.   
How do you feel
I go home by bike.    
How do you go home
I studied hard when I was at school. 
How did you study when you were at school
how old
多少岁
问年龄
He is ten.   
How old is he
how many
多少
跟复数名词，问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class
He takes a shower three times a day. 
How many times does he take a shower a day
He has been to Beijing twice.     
How many times has he been to Beijing
how much
多少
跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.   
How much milk is there in the bottle
This table is eighty yuan.       
How much is this table
I paid him fifty dollars for it.     
How much did you pay him for it
It cost me all my savings to study abroad. 
How much did it cost you to study abroad
how far
多远
问路程距离
It's five kilometers away from here.
How far (away) is it from here
I live five miles from the school. 
How far (away) do you live from the school
I had to walk three miles out of the woods. 
How far did you have to walk out of the woods
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.    
How soon can he finish it
how long
多久
问一段时间；
问物体的长短
He has been a doctor for ten years. 
How long has he been a doctor
He has lived here for a year.  
How long has he lived here
It takes him ten minutes to walk to school.
How long does it take him to walk to school
The desk is one metre long. 
How long is the desk
how often
多久(一次)
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents
how tall
多高
问物体高度
Tom is metres tall. 
How tall is Tom
The plane is metres tall. 
How tall is the plane
how high
多高
问空间高度
Now the plane is 9,600 metres high up in the sky. 
How high is the plane
The plane can fly 20,000 metres high. 
How high can the plane fly
how heavy
多重
问重量
The box is 50 kg (in weight). 
How heavy is the box
How do you like …
你觉得…怎么样
询问评价
Shenzhen is a great city. 
How do you like Shenzhen
你觉得深圳怎么样
How about
怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等， 大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与what about相同
What about your holidays
How about this one

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