课题名称
语法填空专项突破
教学重点
常见虚词用法的辨析与运用
【复习检查】
自2015年，深圳中考英语取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
    它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
    一篇文章10个空，每空1分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
【知识梳理】
如何解决呢？
一，解题步骤：
1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；
2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二，解题思路：
无提示词
     无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。
①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.
②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.
③. The young man went home ________ a happy smile.
④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.
（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。
①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.
②. Suddenly the wall moved---________ was made of trees.
③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.
（3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
①. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.
②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.
③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?
（4）. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
①. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
②. ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.
③. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are.
④. ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.
⑤. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.
⑥.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.
⑦.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.
【典型例题】
【冠词，代词，介词及特殊句式专练】
1. I often play           piano because I want to be            musician like Lang Lang.
2. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer any of            .
3. It’s reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (东方之星号游船) sank           June 1st, 2015.
4. The coffee is so delicious. I have finished a cup of it and want            .
5. Susan made            clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
6. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as            of Sanya.
7. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in            , they use knives and forks.
8. There are two roads leading to the railway station. You can take            of them.
9. In order to find a better job, she decided to study            of them.
10. Drinking wine can be harmful            your brains. So people in China aren’t allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
11. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but            of us is good at it.
12. There is            wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
13. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time            your help.
14. It is careless            him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary            him to be more careful next time.
15. As            birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xian is a city with a long history.
【连词，关系代词，关系副词专练】
1. Everyone            has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
2. I can’t forget the time            I stayed in the countryside with those farmers.
3. The stories            were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
4. We haven’t decided            we are going to put our new furniture.
5.           he had failed many times., he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
6. You will succeed in the end            you give up halfway.
7. Don’t go out            the rain stops. Otherwise, you will get wet.
8. There will be less pollution            more people use public transportation.
9. It is raining hard,           the farmers are still working in the field.weight的用法及短语
10. The reason           I don’t believe in him is that he often tells lies.
11. I love the air            it rains because it smells fresh.

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