高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词
连词是历年高考中常考考点, 它主要以单项填空、语法填空和短文改错的形式呈现。其考察方向为:
1并列连词如:and,but,or等,
2 状语从句中的连词when,while,as,if,though等。
注意:考生答考试时要结合句意来理解、答题。
真题归纳
单项填空
1 (2015北京卷) He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A so B but C or D as
【答案】but
解析:结合句意,他是个害羞的人,但不怕任何事和任何人。表转折,故填but。
2 (2014天津高考卷) Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A if B or C and D while
【答案】C
解析:根据句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。这里是考察“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型,这里and前面相当于条件状语从句,后面相当于主句。
3 (2016,北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_____he’s in his nineties.
A .as long as B as if
C even though D in case
【答案】even though
【解析】 句意:我的爷爷有时还打网球,即使他90多岁了。as long as引导条件状语从句;as
if引导方式状语从句,in case引导目的状语从句,这里是转折关系,故用 even though引导让步状语从句。
4(2016北京卷) I really enjoy listening to music____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A.because B.before
C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,使我不去想其它的事情。 本题考查原因状语从句,根据含义应填A。
5 (2016浙江卷) _____online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
A.Since B.After
C.While D.Unless
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”;since “既然,自从”;after “在……之后”;unless “除非”。故选C。
语法填空(题目选自历年语法填空文章)
1 (2016年全国2) So, get an early start and try to be as productive ____ possible before lunch.
【答案】as
【解析】考查as+adj+as possible的结构,也就是考察as引导的比较状语从句,故空白处填as;
2 (2016年全国3) In much of Asia, especially the so-called"rice bowl" cultures of China, J
apan, Korea,______ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
【答案】and
weight的最高级【解析】 根据China, Japan, Korea, 可知,Vietnam和前面的国家是并列关系,故填and。
3 (2016年全国3) Over time, _______the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
【答案】as
【解析】 句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以更快地烹饪。 这里由故 as引导时间状语从句,可翻译为随着。
4 (2019全国卷2)I work not because I have to,_____because I want to.
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是…而是 …”之意,故填but。
短文改错(题目选自历年短文改错文章)
1(2015全国卷1)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
【答案】句中or改and
【解析】因为句中or前后两个简单句是并列而不是选择关系。
2(2016全国卷1)Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .
【答案】去掉句中but
【解析】因为前面是though 引导的让步状语从句,且英语句子开头必须大写;此外,句中如果用了though就不用but。
3(2016全国卷1)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.
【答案】句中or改and
【解析】因为句中or前后fresh vegetables和high quality oil 是并列而不是选择关系。
4(2016全国卷2)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
【答案】but改and
【解析】因为句中but前后两个简单句是顺接而不是转折关系。
5(2017全国卷1)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
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