第三章 形容词和副词
考点1.可以修饰比较级的词
常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有:
a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even
1)— Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?
— It was something ____ interesting.
A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further
— It was something ____ interesting.
A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further
2)You are such a woman as always think ____ of yourself than others.
A. much B. much more C. little D. much less
A. much B. much more C. little D. much less
3)-The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it?
-Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.
A. a most interesting B. a more interested
C. a less interesting D. by far the most interesting
-Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.
A. a most interesting B. a more interested
C. a less interesting D. by far the most interesting
4)--Why don’t you like the shirt?
---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?
A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger
---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?
A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger
5)------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.
------ I know, but is he _____ better?
A. much B. rather C. any D. little
------ I know, but is he _____ better?
A. much B. rather C. any D. little
6)【1991全国】—How did you find your visit to the museum?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ______than I expected.
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ______than I expected.
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
7)【1992全国】-Are you feeling ________? -Yes, I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
8)【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ?
A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far
A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far
9)【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left.
A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more
A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more
10)【06江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work.. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
11)【2007 全国卷II】After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
12)【08全国卷I’ 28】 You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit
答案:
1. | A | 2. | D | 3. | D | 4. | B | 5. | C | 6. | A | 7. | B | 8. | B | 9. | A | 10 | A weight的最高级 |
11 | B | 12 | C | ||||||||||||||||
考点2.More 、much与比较级
More 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级,如more interesting, more exciting
(单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如: taller, earlier, hotter)
Much修饰比较级。如: much more interesting, much taller.
而像much more taller/more taller是错误的。
1)The experiment was ________easier than we had expected. 【1991全国】
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
2)If there were no examinations, we should have ________at school. 【1994全国】
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案: | 1. | C | 2. | D |
考点3.Many more + 名词,much more + 名词,与another
We need many more chairs. 我们还需要许多椅子。
We need three more chairs. 我们还需要三张椅子。
We need a few more chairs. 我们还需要几张椅子。
We need some more meat. 我们还需要一些肉。
We need much more meat. 我们还需要很多肉。
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。
This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本有趣的多。
前五个句子中的more和后两个句中的more有什么不同?
(前五句中的more后面是名词,不是构成形容词的比较级。而后两句中的more后面是多音节形容词,是构成比较级。)
如果把前五句中的more去掉后就构成了many/three/a few chairs 和 some/much meat。
因此我们可以看出,more 在这里是形容词,用在名词和它的数量修饰语中间,表示在原来基础上还,额外。因此,在这种情况下more前用many, a few还是用much, a little取决于后面的名词是可数还是不可数。
此时可以与another相换用。如:
We have forty chairs now, but we still need five more chairs.
We have forty chairs now, but we still need another five chairs.
1)Some fish are dead in this lake and ___ more are sick.
A. much B. many C. a little D. a bit
A. much B. many C. a little D. a bit
2)【06全国3】 ---Did you take enough money with you?
–No, I needed _______ I thought I would.
A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than
–No, I needed _______ I thought I would.
A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than
3)【2007 安徽卷】The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and t
wo on the weekend.
A. more B. other C. else D. another
A. more B. other C. else D. another
4)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ___ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. more D. the other
A. another B. other C. more D. the other
5)【NMET 2000】If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_________$ 15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
A. another B. other C. more D. each
答案: | 1. | B | 2. | C | 3. | A | 4. | A | 5. | A |
考点4.比较级表示最高级
1)Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
2)“I’ve never found a better job.” “_______.”
A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
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