初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳
本章要点：
1.形容词的用法。
2.副词的用法。weight的最高级
3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。
4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。
语法点分述：
一、形容词用法
1.形容词的位置与顺序
a。形容词充当的成分
形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如：
___（表语）
She is a good student。and she works hard。（表语）
___（定语）
b。形容词的顺序
形容词的顺序为：限定词、外观（大小、长短和高低）、形状、年龄（新旧）、材料、颜、国籍。主观在前，客观在后。
例如：
一件昂贵的俄国产的棕皮大衣
一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼
One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.
一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕的波斯木纹手杖
a。特殊形容词的位置
特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。例如：
I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。（fairly为特殊形容词）
well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。例如：
He is an ill man.（定语）
He is ___.（表语）
二、副词用法
副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。例如：
___（修饰动词）
___（修饰形容词）
___（修饰副词）
Fortunately。___（修饰整个句子）
三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较
形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级通常在词尾加-est。例如：
fast。faster。fastest
beautiful。more beautiful。most beautiful
同级比较则使用as…as结构。例如：
She is as smart as her sister.
四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点
其他知识点包括：形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。
Long ago。there was an interesting man ___ he went to sleep。However。there was an excited n on his face when he heard the good news.
Regarding the use of adverbs。they mainly modify verbs。adjectives。other adverbs。___
1.Special adverbs' n:
a。When enough modifies a noun。it ___。it ___ it.
For example:
They have enough cash to buy a one-way ticket.
___ sentence。(Arrange the words to form a sentence.)
1) Jane can speak English well。She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games.
2) Everyone ___ ___ ___.
3) The baby feels safe while his mother holds him in her arms.
4) My old ___.
Note:
Although general adjectives can be turned into adverbs by adding -ly。some adverbs and adjectives are spelled the same。such as hard。late。early。high。fast。far。deep。etc。The meaning of these words ___ on whether they have -ly or not。Try to write the meanings of the following adverbs:
hardly: barely。almost not
lately: recently
highly: very much。to a great extent
deeply: to a great depth or extent
Practice:
1.The dog barked _______ at the stranger.
2.She has been studying Chinese _______.
3.He was _______ ___.
4.The submarine dived _______ into the ocean.
the sky。that is the r of the soul.
没有什么比大海更壮观，除了天空；没有什么比天空更壮观，除了灵魂的内在。
b.不规则变化
She is better at math than her ___.
她比她的兄弟更擅长数学。
This book is worse than the one I read last week.
这本书比我上周读的那本更糟糕。
3.最高级:
a.规则变化
This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.
这是我见过的最美丽的花。
He is the tallest boy in the class.
他是班上最高的男孩。
b.不规则变化
She is the best singer in the school.
她是学校里最好的歌手。
This is the worst mistake I have ever made.
这是我犯过的最糟糕的错误。
___ long and hard before deciding to move house。Later that evening。there was a knock at the door。It is ___.
When comparing two things at the same level。we can use "as + adjective/adverb + as" ___ of the two are the same。For example。"He was ___ as his sister." In negative sentences。we use "not as/so + adjective/adverb + as" to indicate that the first thing is not as good as the second。For example。"In many sports physical fitness is not as ___."

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