语法填空专练(八)
(限时30分钟)
A
Penguins are a group of water birds flightless. The word penguin first appears in 1. 16th century referring to the great auk. When European explorers discovered 2.are today known as penguins in the Southern Hemisphere, they noticed their similar appearance to the great auk of the Northern Hemisphere, and 3. (name) them after this bird, although they are not closely related.
Penguins are only one species living in the Southern Hemisphere. 4.
(high) adapted for life in the water, penguins feed on krill, fish, squid and other forms of sealife 5. (catch) while swimming underwater. They spend about half of their lives on land and half in the oceans.
There are 18 different species of penguins that 6.(find) in varying climates, ranging from Galapagos Penguins on tropical islands at the equator (赤道)to Emperor Penguins living at the icy waters of Antarctica. The largest penguin is the Emperor Penguin which can reach a
7.(weigh) of 90 pounds, while the smallest penguin, the
weight的最高级Fairy Penguin, weighs only 2 pounds! The Emperor Penguin lives in the
8.(cold) habitat (栖，息地)of all penguins, with some Antarctic
zones 9.(reach) a temperature as cold as -40°C or -60°C. Regardless 10.
their habitat, all penguins keep a body temperature of between 38°C and 39°C.
【文章大意】本文介绍了企鹅的生活习性和生活环境等。
1.【解析】the0考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”，序数词前面加the，故填the。
2.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中作主语，表示"......的东西”，故填whato
3.【解析】named。考查时态。和noticed并列作谓语，所以用过去式, 故填namedo
4.【解析［Highly。考查副词。修饰动词adapted，所以用副词，表示“高度地”，故填Highly o
5.【解析】caught。考查非谓语动词。catch和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填caughto
6.【解析】have been found。考查时态和语态。表示截止到现在，所以用现在完成时态，主语that指代先行词species，和find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填have been found o
7.【解析】weighto考查名词的数。作宾语，所以用名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数名词，故填weighto
8.【解析Jcoldesto考查形容词最高级。后面有表示范围的of all penguins, 所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填coldesto
9.【解析［reaching。考查非谓语动词。with的宾语和reach之间是主动
关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填reachingo
10.【解析】of。考查介词。regardless of不管，为固定搭配，故填of。
B
During Spring Festival holiday, as part of a rural culture, traditional opera shows 1.(stage) to enrich the life of rural residents.
Ninghai Pingdiao ("Flat Tone"), one of the 2. (opera) of East China, s Zhejiang province, with origins in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368—1911), has about 400 years of history. In 2006, it was listed among the first group of national intangible(mE物质)3.
(culture) heritage.
The opera stands out from other local plays because of its "teeth playing" performance. Actors need to put several teeth in the mouth, 4.
are about 8 centimeters long and show them to express the role' s emotions while singing lines.
"Teeth playing" in Pingdiao and "face changing" in Sichuan Opera, 5.
(name) "West face East teeth" are 6. (equal) invaluable.
From Feb. 7 to 9, the Ninghai Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe performed both Yue Opera and Pingdiao at the activity center of Jiujiang village, Ninghai county, Zhejiang province. Taking traditional performances 7. the grassroots during the holiday provided rural residents with a treat for eyes and ears 8.  well as knowledge about traditional opera.
Although Ninghai Pingdiao has a long history, it has lost 9.
(popular). But, primary and middle schools are now actively introducing traditional opera into schools. It provides opportunities for students 10. (learn) about traditional culture.
【文章大意】本文为说明文，本文介绍了中国浙江拥有400多年历史的戏剧形式一一宁海平调及其在春节期间的演出。
1.【解析】were staged。考查时态和语态。从下文From Feb. 7 to 9, the Ninghai Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe performed both Yueju Opera and Pingdiao 可以看出，该句应用过去时，戏剧是被上演，故用were staged 0
2.【解析】operas。考查名词。one of加可数名词的复数形式，故用operas o
3.【解析】culturalo考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词heritage，故用cultural
4.【解析】whicho考查定语从句。此处为which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teetho在从句中作主语，故用whicho
5.【解析Inamedo考查非谓语动词。该处为后置定语修饰其前名词，表
示这两种戏剧"被叫作... ”，故用namedo
6.【解析】equallyo考查词性转换。此处为副词修饰形容词，故用
equally o
7.【解析】too考查介词。take sth. to sb.把.... 带给......，故用to。
8.【解析】aso考查固定短语。as well as还有......，故用as。
9.【解析】popularity o考查词性转换。此处应用名词形式作宾语，故用popularityo
10.【解析】to learn o考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，故用to learn0
C
Scientists say the paddlefish, also called the Chinese swordfish, one of the world' s 1. (large) freshwater fish, is believed to have a lineage 2. (date) back to at least 34 million years. 3.
its long nose and mouth, it could grow as long as seven meters. But a research paper recently 4. (publish) in Science of The Total Environment reported it was now extinct. The paper 5. (say) it was declared extinct for two reasons. The scientists said it had suffered major drops in population since the
1970s. The drops came as major dam building 6. (project) were carried out along the Yangtze. Building of the Gezhouba Dam began in 1970 and 7. (complete) in 1988. Pan Wenjing is a forest and oceans expert with Greenpeace East Asia. She told The Associated Press the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was "8. huge loss" for nature. "The ecology of the Yangtze River is close to collapse due to human activity in past decades, " Pan said. She noted that China had launched a campaign to find ways to repair the Yangtze' s environment, 9. is of great importance.
After 10. (it) extinction was reported in the news, some

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