上海市黄浦区第一中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Better get down to your work, Jack.
--- ___.
A. It’s my pleasure          B. Not to mention it
C. Mind your own business  D. You’re welcome
参考答案：
C
29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,           made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it                B. that                C. what                D. which
参考答案：
D
3. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23,_______happened to be his only son’s birthday. 
A. when    B. which    C. who    D. then
参考答案：
B
4. She __ on the desk all the books she was carrying and ____ down for a rest.
A. lay; lay      B. laid; laid  C. laid; lay    D. lay; laid     
参考答案：
C
略
5. 一I heard that you got an A in the chemistry exam．Well done!
一Thanks，I know that you      a good job as well．
A．shouId haye done                    B．need have done
C．must have done                      D．could have done
参考答案：
C
略
6. Mary______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
    A. picked up          B. took up            C. made up                          D. turned up
参考答案：
A
7. —Do you have anything to say for yourself?
        —Yes, there's one point _____we must insist on．
        A．why                    B．where                C．how                        D．/
参考答案：
D
略
8. 30．It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A．who            B．that              C．where                D．before   
参考答案：
B
略
9. The driver started to speed up to ______ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.
A. keep up  B. take up  C. make up  D. catch up
参考答案：
B
考查词组辨析。句意：那位司机开始加速，目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。A. keep up保持,维持；B. take up编造，弥补；C. make up占据时间（空间）；D. catch up追上, 吸住。四个选项，只有B可以与for连用表示弥补。故选B。
10. ----Where _____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?
---- She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.
  A. Must, can’t throw                                  B. can, can’t throw
  C. could, must have throw                            D. can, can’t have thrown
参考答案：
D
11. 一I expected him to be nervous before his interview, but he was as cool as a cucumber
一He      it seriously．
      A．should have prepared                              B．might have prepared
      C．must have prepared                                 D．can’t have prepared
参考答案：
C
12. In the character-training of children, what really ________ much is what their parents say and do.
A. matters            B. cares          C. considers          D. minds
参考答案：
A
13. ”Long time no see.”is ____ sort of informal, but it is part of ____ language that Americans use daily.
  A./ ; the              B. A; a        C . The ; a        D. a ; the
参考答案：
A
14. I stayed there for only two days but           felt like two weeks．
    A．it              B．what            C． when            D．then
参考答案：
A
15. Police have arrested six people accused of the attack,        took place on December sixteenth.
A. what          B. who        C. which        D. that
参考答案：
C
16.  Margaret asked me to repeat         telephone number        second time so that she could write it down. 
    A. the; the          B. the; a          C. an the          D. an; the
参考答案：
B
二、 新的题型
17. The 850-year-old France’s Notre-Dame cathedral(巴黎圣母院), which _____41_____ (damage) in April after a big fire, was _____42_____ most visited historic monument in Europe. Since the fire, Chinese and French authorities have been _____43_____ touch with each other about cooperation on repairing ____44____. “China has a great deal of experience in restoring ancient buildings _____45_____ (affect) by fire, especially the ones made of wood,” said Chai Xiaoming, director of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, in an interview with state-run China Daily. “This _____46_____ (mean) we could offer suggestions on how ____47____ (carry) out the restoration of the roof on Notre Dame Cathedral,” he said. It was reported ____48____ the two countries had signed a document during President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Beijing. China and France will _____49_____ (effective) cooperate on the theme and select Chinese expert _____50_____ (candidate) fo
r the cooperative restoration work in 2020.
参考答案：
41. was damaged   
42. the    43. in   
44. it    45. affected   
46. means    47. to carry   
48. that    49. effectively   
50. candidates
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。自去年四月，法国圣母院火灾发生后，中法两国有关部门一直就修复工作的合作进行接触。中国文化遗产研究院院长柴晓明表示中国在修复受火灾影响的古建筑方面
有丰富的经验，尤其是木质建筑。中法两国将在这一主题上进行有效合作，并于2020年选择中方专家进行合作修复工作。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。根据后文in April可知应用一般过去时，且主语与与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为France’s Notre-Dame cathedral，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was damaged。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在4月份的一场大火中被毁的拥有850年历史的法国圣母院，是欧洲参观人数最多的历史遗迹。根据后文most可知为形容词最高级，前面需要冠词。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。根据短语be in touch with表示“有联系”。故填in。
weight的最高级【44题详解】
考查代词。此处指代上文Notre-Dame cathedral应用代词it。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知affect在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填affected。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。mean在句子做谓语，且此处为直接引语时态为一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说:“这意味着我们可以为如何开展巴黎圣母院的屋顶的修复提供建议。”此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何开展”，可知应填不定式。故填to carry。

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