8上 Unit 1 复习教案
一、词形变化
1. | thirsty adj. 口渴的 | 比较级/最高级 thirstier/ thirstiest |
bad | 比较级/最高级 worse/ worst | |
fat | 比较级/最高级 fatter/ fattest | |
2. | care n/v 关心 | adj.careful (细心的) careless(粗心的) |
adv.carefully(细心地)carelessly(粗心地) | ||
3. | you | 你的 your(形物);yours(名物) |
你自己 yourself | ||
4. | teenage adj. 青少年的 | n. 青少年 teenager |
5. | humour n. 幽默 | adj. 幽默的 humorous |
6. | polite adj. 礼貌的 | adj. 没礼貌的 impolite |
adv. 礼貌地 politely | ||
7. | tidy adj. 整洁的 | 比较级/最高级 tidier/ tidiest |
反义词 untidy | ||
8. | lie v. 撒谎 | 现在分词 lying 过去式 lied |
v. 躺,位于 | 现在分词 lying 过去式 lay | |
9. | true adj. 真的 | adv. 真正地 truly n.事实 truth |
10. | will v. 将 | adj. 乐意的 weight的最高级willing |
11. | sing v. 唱歌 | 过去式 sang |
n.歌手 singer | ||
12. | bored adj. 无聊的 | adj.让人无聊的 boring |
13. | smile n/v 微笑 | adj.微笑的 smiling |
14. | choose v. 选择 | 过去式 chose |
15. | high adj./adv. 高 | n. height |
16. | weigh v 称重 | 过去式 weighed |
三单 weighs | ||
n. weight | ||
17. | swim v/n 游泳 | n.游泳者 swimmer 过去式 swam |
18. | plan v/n 计划 | 现在分词 planning 过去式 planned |
19. | patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 | 反义词 impatient |
比较级more patient 最高级the most patient | ||
20. | happy adj. 快乐的,高兴的 | 反义词 unhappy |
adv.高兴地 happily | ||
二、知识点梳理
1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西
不定式to drink/eat作后置定语,修饰something
不定式常作_后置定语__,放在所修饰的名词之后
2. 数字+more = another + 数字
e.g. three more apples= __another__ __three__ apples
3.(1)maybe adv. “也许、可能”, 在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首
(2)在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。
(3)maybe和may be可相互转换。
e.g. He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
4. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
5. keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密
keep a secret for sb. 替某人保守秘密
keep a secret to oneself为自己保守秘密
keep a secret from sb. 对某人保守秘密
keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记
6. share my joy /happiness分享我的快乐
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
share happiness/ joy and sadness with each other 同甘共苦
7. Max's glasses make him look smart.
Max often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh.
make sb./sth. + adj. (让/ 使…怎么样)
The news makes me happy.
The joke makes me laugh.
make sb./sth. + do(让…做某事)
He makes me clean the classroom.
8. have problems (复数)(in) doing sth.
= have trouble(不可数) (in) doing sth.
= have difficulty (不可数)(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have fun/ a good time doing sth 做某事玩得开心
9. believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话
10. lie vi. 躺 lie —lay—lain
vi. 撒谎 lie —lied—lied
n. 名词,谎话 tell lies 说谎
11. interested adj.感到有趣的,一般修饰人
interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物
interesting属外向性质的词,用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面,意为“使(外)人感兴趣的”;interested属内向性质的词,用于指人的内心感受方面,意为“(内心)对„„感兴趣的” 。 比较:
(1) That interesting old man came to our school every day.
那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。(外在影响)
(2) An interested foreigner came and visited our school.
一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。(内心感受)
a)This book is interesting to me. 这本书在我看来很有趣。(外在影响)
b)I’m interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。(内心感受)
12. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数
e.g. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys
13. has 动词,“长着” 在句中作谓语动词;
with 介词,“长着,戴着”,在句中作定语
wear 动词,“穿着,戴着”,在句中作谓语动词;
in 介词,“穿着”,在句中作定语
(1)My sister has short hair. 动词,长着,做谓语动词
(2)The girl with short hair is my sister.介词,长着,做定语,修饰the girl
不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is
(3)My sister wears small round glasses.
(4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.
课本例句:She’s a small girl with a ponytail.(page 14)(作定语)
14. help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.
15. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. = be glad/ happy to do sth.
乐意做某事;愿意做某事
16. give one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座
17. have a good voice 嗓音甜美
voice 嗓音(人) sound 声音(万物) noise 噪音
18. want to be 想成为 grow up 长大
19. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很)有幽默感
a sense of ... ......感 a sense of music / happiness 乐感/ 幸福感
20. bored adj. (人)感到无聊的
boring adj.(人、物)令人感到无聊的
e.g. 乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。
The boring meeting made everyone feel very bored.
21. walk past 走着经过 past 介词 动词+past = pass 动词
22. knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上
knock off碰掉 knock down撞倒 knock over打翻
23. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话
(1) say +说话内容e.g. say a bad word about sb.; say to oneself 自言自语;
(2) speak +语言; 打电话;作演讲
(3) talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.
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