(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters笔记重点大
全
单选题
1、Memories of tears and laughters came ______ as he visited his secondary school.
A．flooding backB．flooding inC．flooded backD．flooded in
答案：A
考查动词短语辨析和现在分词。句意：当他参观他的中学时，泪水和欢笑的记忆如潮水般涌回心头。flood in
意为“涌入，大量地涌到”；flood back意为“涌回”；固定短语搭配come flooding back，意为“潮水般涌回心头”；flood与逻辑主语Memories为主谓关系，应用现在分词。故选A项。
2、Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. A．whatB．whoC．whichD．whom
答案：B
考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。分析句子结构可知，空
格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。
3、Matter is anything ______.
A．that take up space and have weightB．which take up space and have weight
C．that takes up space and has weightD．those take up space and have weight
答案：C
考查定语从句。句意：物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知，anything后跟定语从句，anything是不定代词，其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which，因此排除选项B和D，that指代先行词anything，是不定代词，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数，因此空格处
是that takes up space and has weight，故选C。
4、It was in the lab ________ was taken charge of by Professor Black ________ they did the experiment. A．that; whereB．which; that
C．whom; thatD．which; where
答案：B
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：他们是在Black教授负责的实验室里做实验的。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是lab，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导；第二空和句首的It was构成强调句型，被强调部分是地点状语in the lab，故此处用that。故选B项。
5、________in a story book, the girl didn’t notice the stranger.
A．BuryingB．BuriedC．To buryD．Having buried
答案：B
考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷于故事书中，这个女孩没有注意到这个陌生人。分析句子结构可知，动词bury 在句中作状语成分，和主语the girl之间是被动关系，需使用过去分词buried，be buried in专心于。故选B。
6、Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists. A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：我们跟着女孩走进一个大厅，大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代hall’s，意为“大厅的”，故使用whose。故选A。
7、
Some regional and international passenger flights remain ________ until further notice due to the rising concerns ov er the virus.
A．crashedB．conductedC．suspendedD．sustained
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧，一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停，直到另行通知。
A. crashed撞车；
B. conducted实施；
C. suspended暂停；
D. sustained维持。根据后文
“until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus”可知指由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧，一些区域和国
际客运航班继续暂停，应用suspend。故选C。
8、She took photographs of the things and people ______ she was interested in. A．whatB．whichC．thatD．of whom
答案：C
考查定语从句。句意：她拍下了她感兴趣的人和事的照片。分析句式结构可知she was interested in为定语从句。再根据 the things and people 可知，先行词既指人又指物，且在从句中做宾语。所以只能用关系代词that
引导。故选C项。
9、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen. A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that
答案：D
考查定语从句。句意：《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，
先行词为“movie”，指物，前面有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故
选D项。
10、In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ______ by human activity. A．damageB．damagedC．damagingD．to damage
答案：B
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。damage与large areas of wetland
是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。
11、
Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness    stood at the point in history    magic ended and s cience began.
A．who; whereB．which; whereC．who; whenD．which; that
考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科
学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
12、This is the best hotel in the city ________ I know.
A．itB．whereC．thatD．which
答案：C
考查定语从句。句意：这是我所知道的这个城市最好的旅馆。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语
从句，先行词是hotel，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，又因先行词被最高级best修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。
13、Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．whoB．of whomC．whoseD．that
答案：C
考查关系词。句意：不运动或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子可知，此处为连词whose
引导的限制性定语从句，先行词Children在从句中作定语成分，和从句中的主语diet为所属关系。故选C项。
14、Teenagers nowadays are a “technology” generation, different from those ________ their parents used to be. A．whomB．whatC．whoD．that
答案：C
考查定语从句。句意：现在的青少年是“科技”一代，与他们父母那代人不同。分析句子可知，空处引导定语
从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作表语，根据定语从句引导词的特殊用法，先行词为those，
引导词使用who。故选C。
15、The nurse will be ______ when needed, so it’s unnecessary to worry about the patient.
A．in the open airB．on handC．in shockD．now and then
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：需要时护士会在旁边，所以不必担心病人。A. in the open air在户外；
B. on hand在场，在旁边；
weight的最高级
C. in shock处于震惊之中；
D. now and then时而，有时。根据句意可知，不必担心
病人，因为如果病人有需要，护士会在旁边，“on hand”意为“在跟前，在旁边”，符合句意。故选B项。
16、The boy is always found______in reading books.
A．to buryB．buryingC．buriedD．buries
答案：C
考查过去分词作主语补足语。句意：男孩总是被发现埋头读书。be buried in是“埋头于”，find sb done“发现某
人被”的被动是：sb be found done，过去分词作主语补足语。故选C。
17、This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what
答案：B
考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从句，在定语
从句中缺少宾语，且先行词gift被序数词first修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故选B。
18、After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it. A．attemptsB．attacksC．chaptersD．disasters
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次攀登珠峰的尝试，他终于登上了山顶。A. attempts尝试；B. attacks攻击；
C. chapters(书的)章，篇，回；
D. disasters灾难。根据后文“he finally reached the top of it”可知，他最终到达顶峰，所以应该是经过几次尝试了。故选A项。
19、The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A．who’sB．whoseC．thatD．of which
答案：B
考查定语从句。句意：穿黑外套的那个人正在门口等着。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是

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