重点短语集锦
1. by accident.”偶然的，意外的”=by chance
2. look up to”仰起头看，将….作为榜样，钦佩/仰慕”
3. take place“发生，出现”=happen.(无被动语态)
4. stop sb./sth. from doing”阻止…..做”；stop to do/stop doing
5. encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事”；encourage sb. in sth.”在某方面鼓励某人”
Teachers often encourage us(study) hard.
6.at a low price”以低价…..”(at+具体价格)
7.less than”少于”，反义短语为more than.
我们住在这里不到两年。
< of the +n复数“…..的其中之一”，名词前有过他修饰词时，不加the
9. t housands of”成千上万的”
10.way. In this way”用这种方法”；by the way”顺便说一声”；on the way to”在去….的路上”；in the way”妨碍，挡路”weight的短语
11.all in all”总的说来”
12.be interested in”对….感兴趣”；interested /interesting.adj. place of interest”名胜古迹”
13. on the phone 通过电话…/以电话的方式…
14. point out “指出”
15. run after 追逐，追赶
16. what’s wrong with…
17. have fun doing 做某事有乐趣
18. could/might be doing sth. 可能正在做某事
19. must have done 对过去情况的肯定推测“一定已经做了…”
20. should have done “本该做某事而未做”
21. call sb. “给某人打电话”，类似表达：phone/ring sb.; give sb. a call/ring; make a telephone call to sb.; ring sb. up/call sb. up
22. get sth. done 让某事被做
23. be excited about sth./doing sth. 对（做）某事感到兴奋
24. make sure 确信，务必，查明，弄清楚，常用于祈使句，表示请求或要求对方按照
要求做某事，其后常接that 引导的宾语从句或of短语
25. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴
26. agree with 同意某人或同意某人的意见，观点
27. keep… away from 使…避免接近…./ 使…远离…
28. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
29. get in the way of… 挡…的路，妨碍…，同义短语：be in the way of…
30. as much as 与…一样多，….之多，多达，强调“多”还可意为“尽量，尽最大努力”，主要用于as much as possible/one can结构
31. care about “关心，在乎”，后可接名词、代词、动名词
32. keep off 关闭、离开、不接近等
33. ask for…. 请求/要…… ask sb for sth 向某人请求/要某物
34.call sb at + 电话号码：“拨打．．．号码某人”
35. a set of．．．一套／副／串．．．．．．a set of keys 一串钥匙
a set of．．．作句子的主语时，应看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：
A set of keys is on the desk. 有串钥匙在桌子上。
36. take sb/sth to + 地点：把某人/某物带到某地
take sth. to sb 把某物带给某人
let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事
ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事
37. on weekends 在周末= at the weekends
38. call sb. at (电话号码) 拨（某个电话号码）给某人打电话
39. deal with=do with 处理
40. be proud of /take 因/为…感到自豪
41. no longer/not… any longer 不再...
42. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是......
43. spoken English=oral English英语口语
44. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍
45. . be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事
46. . fall in love with.. . 爱上
47. have sth. in common 有...共同点
48. pay attention to 注意
49. connect…with…把....与....联系起来
50. write down 写下、记下
51. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣
52. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事
53. worry about 为...而担忧
54. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于
55. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥
56. be 与.......相似
57. throw water at each other 互相泼水
58. in the 呈…的形状
59. lay out摆开；布置
60. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
61. end up最终成为；最后处于end up with以…结束
62. share sth with sb 与…分享…
63. as a result结果
64. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
65. give out 分发give up放弃
66. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走
67. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事
warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事
68. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
69. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…
70. promise to do sth.承诺做某事
71. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人
72. look forward to…期盼…
73. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人
74. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事
75. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
76. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）
77. in public公开地
78. from time to time时常，有时
79. in person 亲自
80. no matter不论
81.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
82.in that case 既然那样
83. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
84. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
85. stick to 坚持，固守
86.look up 查看，查阅
87. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的
88.be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
89.show up 出席，露面，到场
used to do 过去常常做…
100.learn…by oneself 自学
101.cut down 减少cut off割掉
102.be good for…对…有益
103.hear of听说
104.take part in参加
105.begin with以…开始
106.turn off关掉
107.pay for付费；付出代价
108.add up加起来
109.take action采取行动
110.throw away扔掉；抛弃
111.put sth to good use好好利用某物
112.pull … down拆下；摧毁
113.set up建立
114.be known for因…而闻名
< to do sth尽力做某事
116.play a part in doing sth参加做某事
117.used to do sth过去常常做某事
118.instead of doing sth代替做某事
119.start doing sth开始做某事
120.can’t afford to do sth负担得起做某事
121.by doing sth通过做某事
122.be good at doing sth擅长做某事
123.plan to do sth计划做某事
124.can't stop doing 忍不住做某事
125.make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）126. be different from 与...不同如：
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同. 127.常见的形式宾语有：
find / think + it/them +形容词to do sth. 如：
I think it hard to study English.
128 go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事
129.such as 例如
130. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
131. in a way 在某种程度说
132.in order to do 为了做... 表目的
133.be thankful to sb 对某人很感激
134.thank you for doing sth 因做某事感激你
135.fail to do sth 未能做某事
fail in doing sth 做某事失败了
136.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
137.guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
remember to do sth 记得要去做某事
139.be responsible for 为...负责
140.the beginning of ...的开始
141.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
< by 流逝
< poor grades 取得很糟糕的成绩
144.keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静

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