表示数目增加：
1） 增加了
A: 
To increase by fifty people
To rise by eight hundred yuan
To increase / rise by thirty thousand kilograms
weight的短语
B: 1To increase/ rise / be raised/ go up / shoot up by one percent
s an increase by fifty percent / one-half 'ItTo increase/ rise by four-fifths
增加到2) A:
To increase/ rise to nine hundred person- times \
To increase/ rise to one thousand sets
To increase / rise to thirty hundred thousand meters
B:
To increase / rise to ten percent
To increase/ rise to three-fifths
3) 达到 A:
To come to five thousand tons
To reach ten thousand yuan
B:
To come to eighty percent
To jump to/ reach four-fifths
C:
As many as one million kilograms/ up to one million kilograms
As high as ninety-three meters /up to ninety-three meters
As long as/ up to seven thousand kilometers
D:
to amount to five thousand person-times 
to add up to one hundred million yuan
to cover an area of totally nine million six hundred thousand square kilometers 
表示百分比Its output of cotton went up by 20 percent. 1)
The price was reduced by 18 percent. 2) Its total output value increased by 11.5 percent over the previous year. 3)
The total volume of state purchase in the first quarter rose by 5.2 percent, compared with the
4) same period of last year.
Its grain output was 16.5 percent higher than in/ than that of 1976. 5)
18 percent above that of the
The output value of chemical fertilizer in the first quarter was 6) same period in 1975.
1
7) The output of cars in the U.S. last year was 24 percent less than in 1973. 
8) The March figure for output value registered a 37 percent increase over February. 
9) The loss of metal has been reduced to less than 20%. 
10) Australia and the U. K. both had 10%. 
11) The profit rose to 10%. 
12) The monthly profit increased from 10% to 20 %. 
The profit remained steady at 10%. 13) 2 The profit peaked at just over 10%. 14) Thailand had the largest percentage/ number (10%/245) of the students. 15) 's Republic of China. 16) 10% of the students were from the People Thailand accounted for 10% of the students. 17)
表示倍数： 的两倍A是B 增加了一倍涨了/ /比B大多/A 翻了一番比BA
Their expense is as much again as what it was.
(as many/ much again as)
Their expense is twice/ two times as much as what it was.
Their expense is twice/ two times the amount of what it was.
Their expense is now double what it was.
Their expense has now doubled, compared with what it was.
Their expense has increased by 100%.
N times as many(much) as,
N times more than,
Increase N times/ folds, 
Increase by (to ) N times,
Asia is four times larger than Europe. 1)
has
War Second since the World international in 2)The eightfold growth the volume of trade
s success in the double role. ` 'proved continuing evidence of GATT
Reduce(decrease) N times as many (much) as,
N times fewer (less) than,
Decrease N times,
Decrease by N times,
N-fold reduction,
The product cost decreased three times.
2
1) Our grain output is now 2.4 times that of 1970. 
2) Its total industrial output value was up 5.6 in these years. 
3) Its capacity was 7.3 times as great as in 1955. 
4) The output of diesel oil for farm use has more than doubled. 
5) During this period its territory increased ten-fold. 
6) The output of chemical fiber was been increased three times as against 1975.
Between 1971 and 1975, production of walking-tractors was up 8-fold. 7) 3 These machines increased productivity three-fold. 8)
Output of chemical fertilizer was more than 2.5 times greater. 9)
Its total output value of industry last year was 83 times as high as that of 1949. 10) The volume of the sun is about 1.300.000 times that of the earth. 11)
It is four times as big as Europe. 12)
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 13) The output of A for 1977 was 20 times over that for 1971. 14) Wheel A turn as fast again as wheel B. 15)They made twice /three times /four times the profit/ the percentage of profit in May than in
16)
March.
The profit percentage doubled ( increased/ decreased three-fold) from March to May. 17) This year we have produced as many TV sets again as compared with last year. 18)

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