Bb
be after寻，追踪，追求
be /act against违背，违反，反对
be from从……来，是……人
be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着……
be off / leaving离开
be out（灯火）熄灭，（人）外出
be out of 没有，用完
be up起床
be up against 面对
be up to sb 由某人决定
be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于
be upon 逼近，临近
be anxious about…为……而忧虑/着急/担心
（比较：be anxious for …渴望，非常希望
be concerned about / for…为……而忧虑/着急/担心
be concerned about / with…对……关切/关注/感兴趣）
be careful about /of / with sth 注意，留意，当心
[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]
be clear about 对……清楚
be crazy about 对……着迷
be curious about = have the curiosity about对……感到好奇
be ex c i t ed a bou t对……感到兴奋
be particular about 对……挑剔
be a m a z ed at 为……感到惊讶
be experienced at对……有经验
be present at 出席
be shocked at对……感到震惊
be common for 对……来说是很普通的
be eager for … = long for… = be dying for…渴望得到……
（比较：be eager to do sth急着想做某事）
be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名
（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名
be famous to 对……来说很出名）
be fit for = be suitable for 适合
be good / bad for sb对……有好处/坏处
（比较：be good at善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好
be good to sb 对某人友好
do good to sb=do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）
be honored for…因……受到尊敬be intended for为了
be late for迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）
be to blame for 因……受到责备
be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）
be confident in 在……方面自信
be effective in 在……方面有效
be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在……方面丰富
be set in以……为背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在……
（比较：be trapped by被……所困）
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧
（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）
be ashamed of为……感到羞愧/惭愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢
be full of = be filled with充满了，装满
be jealous of 嫉妒
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少
be sure of / about对……有把握
be uncertain of / about对……没把握
be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……
be addicted to 沉溺于
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于
be opened to 向……开放
be reduced to 30%减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）
[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）]
be similar to与……相似，与……相像
be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气
be armed with 以……武装
be burdened with 为……所累
be busy with sth 忙于某事
（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）
be covered with / by被……所覆盖weight的短语
be crowded with 挤/塞满了……
be diagnosed with 被诊断为
be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备
be faced with面临……，面对……
be familiar with 对……很熟悉
be fed up with 对……感到厌倦
be honest with 对……诚实
be mean with 对……吝啬
be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意
（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……
be content to do sth愿意做某事）
be popular with受到……的欢迎
be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求
（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）
be surrounded with / by 被……围绕
be about to do sth正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……
be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事
（比较：due to sth因为/由于……）
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
be free to do sth任意去做，悉听尊便
be likely to do sth很有可能做某事
be supposed to do被认为/被期望/应该做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事
be able to do 能，会
be absent from 缺席，旷课
be asleep睡着（比较：be a wake 醒着）
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）
be badly treated受到虐待
be born 出生，出世
be / become endangered 频临危险
be in contact with 与……有交往
（比较：make contact with 与……联络
lose / break contact with 与……失去联系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系
be in touch with = stay/keep in touch with与……保持联系
get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系
bring…into touch with使……接触，使……认识
keep track of…与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领
（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有        come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）
be in the charge of在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾
（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）
be mentally disturbed精神失常
be of benefit 有利的，有好处的
be of (no) effect 有（无）效
be of different sizes/weights/shapes大小不一/重量不同/形状各异
（比较：be of the same size/weight/shape大小/重量/形状相同）
be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high/good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be of (no) use 有（无）用
be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好
be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的
be upset 沮丧，伤心
be well received很受欢迎
be (well) worth doing（很）值得做
[比较：be worthy of sth /of being done / to be done 值得（做）……]
by accident = by chance偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by air / boat / bus / train乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地
by appointment 按约定
by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）
by day / night 白天/ 晚上
by fax通过传真
by force 靠武力
by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by law根据法律
by mail通过邮寄
by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于……手段
（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不
by this means = in this way 用这种方法）
by mistake = in error由于错误或疏忽，错误地
by weight按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）
by the end of到……结束为止，到……底为止
by the nearest exit从最近的出口出去
by the side of在……附近
by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）
by the way顺便说，顺便问一下
[ 比较：by way of …经由，经过, 通过……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不，一点也不
in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍
in this /that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样
in … way = in the way of 以……的方式
this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）
on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上
on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事
on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上
on the way在路上，在来/去的行进中
on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临
out of the way 不挡道
feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）
fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）
find one’s way to设法到去……的路
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 朝……走去
push one’s way 挤过去
struggle one’s way 艰难地行进]
base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on/upon 以……为基础）
beg for 乞求
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
believe in 信赖，信任，信仰 (真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成
bend over 弯腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益
blow away 吹走
blow out 吹灭
blow the fire off熄火，把火吹灭
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
build up逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大
burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己
burn down 烧毁，烧成平地
burn down… to the ground把……烧成平地
burn up消耗，烧掉
burst into 闯入，突然破门而入
burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况
（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears眼泪夺眶而出
burst into cheers 突然欢呼）

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