专题五 单项选择
1.(2009·西安八校联考)He'll most of his
fortune to the poor after he is retired，just as Bill
Gates did.
A.give away B.give in
C.give out D.give up
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他退休的时候，他要像比尔·盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。give away赠送，分送，颁发，放弃(机会)；give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；give out用完，散发，公布，发表，耗尽；give up放弃，认输，抛弃，停止(做某事)。只有give away合乎语境。
答案：A
2.(2009·西安八校联考)Don't yourself to the
sun for too long.You'll get sunburned.
A.expose B.show
C.lead D.link
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你不要在太阳下暴晒得太久了，你会被晒伤的。expose暴露，显露。
答案：A
3.(2009·西安八校联考)If better use is of your
spare time，you'll make great progress in it.
A.spent B.made
C.taken D.thought
解析：考查固定搭配。将本句变成主动语态“If you better use of your spare time，you'
ll make great progress in it.”便可以看出，此处为固定搭配make use of(利用)，故选B项。
答案：B
4.(2009·西安八校联考)“It is not what you know but who
you know that if you want to find a job in this
company.”he said angrily.
A.depends B.counts
C.relies D.attracts
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他愤怒地说：“如果想要在这家公司工作，重要的不是你懂什么，而是你认识哪个人！”count有价值，有重要意义。
答案：B
5.(2009·陕西五校联考)The spacewalk performed by
Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoon
a major breakthrough in China's space program.
A.predicted B.told
C.marked D.signed
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。mark标志，成为……的征兆；predict预言；tell告诉；sign签名，示意。
答案：C
6.(2009·湖北八校联考)In America，as the economy
becomes worse，more people wonder how they will
all their living expenses.
A.cover B.pay
C.offer D.earn
解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示“支付生活开支”，用cover表示“支付”。
答案：A
7.(2009·湖北八校联考)In the time of social reform，
people's state of mind tends to with the rapid
changes of society.
Ae up B.keep touch
C.keep pace D.put up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。语境表示跟上社会的变化发展，与社会的变化保持一致，用keep pace with表示“跟上，(与……)并驾齐驱”。
答案：C
8.(2009·保定模拟)After studying English for four years in a
university，Jane her job as an interpreter in the
capital.
A.set out B.set up
C.took off D.took up
解析：考查动词词组辨析。此处take up表示“从事”。前三项分别表示“出发，开始”“建立”“脱掉，起飞”，都不符合语境。
答案：D
9.(2009·郑州质检)If we this speed，we will finish
the task ahead of time.
A.hold up B.break up
C.keep up D.take up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“如果我们保持目前的速度，我们将能够提前完成任务”可知，应选keep up“继续，保持”。hold up举起，耽搁；break up打碎，分解；take up开始从事，占去，显然不符合句意。
答案：C
10.(2009·郑州质检)—Which do you like better，the play or
the film？
—I the film.
A.like B.enjoy
C.prefer D.see
解析：考查动词辨析。上句问“你是喜欢戏剧还是电影”，答语为“我更喜欢电影”。动词prefer呼应了前句的like better。
答案：C
11.(2009·石家庄检测)He often speaks of the trouble he
to help the orphan.
A.had B.found
C.made D.took
解析：考查动词的固定搭配。take the trouble to do sth.费劲去做，不怕麻烦去做某事，不辞辛劳地去做某事。
答案：D
12.(2009·石家庄检测)—Look，John's fallen asleep at work！
—Oh，he must have late last night.
A.waken up B.put up
C.taken up D.stayed up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。答语的语境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。stay up熬夜，挺住，站立。wake up醒来；put up建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；take up占去，占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。
答案：D
13.(2009·唐山二模)The manager tried to explain the
problem，but what he said didn't to the
players.
A.get about B.get over
C.get down D.get across
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：经理尽力解释这个问题，可是他的话没有被队员理解。get across表示weight的短语“被理解”。前三项分别表示“走动”“克服”“记下，使沮丧”。
答案：D
14.(2009·保定模拟)His mother kept telling him to
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