Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记
（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）
必背句型1：
1. A man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listening to…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)
类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2. Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ... (once taught 为省略句，when / while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。)
类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited, I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)
仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
仿写：The last time you visited our school, you said you were always crazy about Chinese culture.上次你来我们学校的时候，你说过你非常喜欢中国文化。
必背短语1：
1. bring … to life  使苏醒；使复苏；使清醒；使复活
come to life苏醒；清醒
2. make notes  做笔记；记录→take notes
3. shelter from →躲避；免受；抵挡
shelter sb from → protect/defend sb from保护某人不受…打击/伤害
4. hesitate to do  对做某事犹豫不决；犹豫要不要做某事→hesitate about doing
do/does/did/will not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫做某事
without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫
5. hold up举起；阻挡；拦截
hold on (to) 紧紧抓住；不放弃；别挂电话→hang on (to)
6. of any/someweight的短语 use 有些用处 →useful  (of + n. →adj.)
of no value (importance/help) 没有价值(不重要/没有帮助的)
of little value (importance/help) 几乎没有价值(重要性/帮助)
of great/much value (importance/help) 非常有价值(重要/有帮助)
of various colors 颜各异的            of different sizes 大小不同的
of the same age 同龄的                of the same height/weight/shape 高度/重量/形状相同的
7. take sb for 把某人当…
8. take down→ set down/write down 写下；记下
9. hands over 交出；移交              hand on 传递
hand out 分发；分给                hand in 上交
hand up举手                        hand down传给(后代)
10. be mistaken about …  误解…
mistake … for…  把…错当成…
by mistake 错误地
11. What if 要是…又怎样；如果…会怎么样；即使…又如何
12. classify sb/sth as… 把某人/物划分为…
classify … by/according to … 根据…来对…进行分类
classify …into…把…分成… (常用被动语态be classified into 被分成…)
13. condemn sb to 宣判某人某种刑罚；使某人注定…；
be condemned/sentenced to death/10 years in prison 被判处死刑/十年有期徒刑
14. pass …off as 把某人改变或冒充为
pass away去世                        pass by 经过；路过；走过
pass through    通过；穿过；经历        pass …on to…把…传递给…
15. seek/try one’s fortune 碰运气
make a fortune 发财
16. generally speaking 一般来说
exactly speaking 准确来说；确切来说→ to be exact
honestly/frankly speaking 老实说；说实话→ to be honest/frank
roughly speaking 粗略地说
strictly speaking 严格来说 → to be strict
17. in terms of 谈及；就…而言；在…方面
come to terms with和…达成协议；
in the long/short term 从长/短期来看
18. rob sb of sth 抢某人某物
steal sth from sb 偷某人某物
课文词块翻译1：
1. in all directions 向/朝四面八方
2. betray themselves  暴露本来面目；原形毕露
3. make one’s acquaintance →make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人
4. a handful of  一把；少量的；一小部分
必背句型2：
1. I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want me to do. (此句用了虚拟语气，表示与过去相反的情况。虚拟条件句中用had done, 主句用would/could/should/might have done)
仿写：If you had told me yesterday, I would have helped you. 如果你昨天告诉我，我就可以帮助你了。
必背短语2：
1. deep in 专心于；全神贯注于；深陷于
deep in work  埋头工作
deep in thought 陷入沉思
2. show sb in  领某人进来
show sb out 领某人出去
show sb around (sp) 带某人参观(某地)
show off  炫耀；卖弄
show up  出现；露面
3. the other day 不久前的一天；前两天（与一般过去时搭配）
4. take away 带走                                take on承担；呈现；雇用；穿上
take up拿起；开始从事；占据                take down记下；拿下；拆卸
take in吸收；领会；理解；接受；欺骗        take off  起飞；脱下；成功
5. treat sb like  把某人视为
treat sb/sth as 把…当作
treat sb to sth 用…招待/款待某人
6. have the face to do 居然有脸做…；恬不知耻做…
be faced with →face 面对；面临
7. compromise (with sb) (on sth)→make a compromise (with sb) (on sth) (就某事)(与某人)妥协
come to/arrive at / reach a compromise 达成妥协
8. need to be done→ need doing  需要被做
9. disgusting 令人厌恶的
disgusted 厌恶的；厌烦的
be disgusted at/with/by 对…厌恶/厌烦/反感
to one’s disgust 让某人厌恶的是；令某人反感的是
10. in need of 需要                                in danger of 处在…危险中
in charge of 负责；掌握                        in favour of 支持
in honor of 为了纪念；为了向…表示敬意    in memory of 为了怀/纪念
11. fade out  (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade away 逐渐消失；逐渐减弱；褪
课文词块翻译2：
1. fancy oneself (as) 自以为是，自命不凡
2. a bit of luck 有点幸运
简易语法归纳：过去分词作状语

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。