中考常用动词词组搭配汇总
1.look短语
look for寻 look after照顾 look over查看 look forward to渴望,向往look at看着 look out of往…外看
look up抬头看;查 look up to 尊重;仰视 look like看起来像 look as if/though看起来好像
look through透过…看;翻阅,浏览 look into调查 look out当心
look about/around环顾四周 look back 回顾,回想
2.put短语put off推迟 put on穿上;上演 put on weight 增重 put away把…暂时收起来,储存…备用
put up举起;建造;张贴 put out扑灭 put down写下;放下
3.turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝 turn up把音量开大;出现 turn over翻开,翻转
turn to朝向;变成;求助于 turn out结果证明是 turn on 打开 turn off 关(电灯等)
turn against背叛 turn back折回,往回走 turn around旋转,转过身来
4.call短语call at拜访,后接地点 call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召 call back回电话
call up打电话;使回忆起 call off取消 call in 召集,召来
5.be短语
be friendly/kind to对…友好 be fed up with对…厌烦 be different from与…不同 be afraid of害怕
be popular with受…欢迎 be fond of喜欢,爱好 be interested in对…感兴趣 be surprised at对…惊讶
be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意 be proud of对…感到自豪 be strict with对某人严格
be strict in 对某事严格be good for对…有好处be good at擅长于… be sure of/about对…有把握
be divided into被分成 be made up of由…组成 be angry with对某人生气 be busy with/be busy doing忙于
be full of/filled with装满了be late for…迟到be covered with覆盖着be familiar with 对…熟悉
be familiar with对某人熟悉 be famous/known for因…著名 be famous/known as作为…有名
<短语
get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利) get up起床 get on上车(船、飞机、马)
get off下车(船、飞机、马) get back回去 get back to回到 get away离开,逃脱 get down下来
get home到家 get into进入,陷入get out (of) (从…)出去;躲避 get to到达 get together聚会
get in收割 get through通过,度过,完成 get hold of获得,取得 get over越过;恢复;克服
get ready for为…作准备 get up起床 get used to习惯于
7.take短语
take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);经济腾飞 take in吸收,上当;改小衣服 take away拿走
take out取出 take on雇佣;呈现 take down取下 take up占据时间、空间;开始从事;拿起
weight的短语搭配take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流 take a seat就坐 take care of照顾
take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 take a shower淋浴,洗澡
take it easy慢慢来 take care小心,当心 take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与,参加
8.agree短语
agree with同意(意见、想法);与(天气,食物等)相适宜 agree to同意(计划、办法) agree on磋商一致
9.pick短语pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理 pick out挑选
10.cut短语
cut in插嘴 cut down砍倒;减少 cut out停止使用;剪下 cut up切碎 cut off 切断 cut down on 削减
<短语
go over温习,温习 go off爆炸;断电;响铃;变质 go out出去;熄灭 go ahead向前走
go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营
go into走进… go against违背 go away走开 go back回去;回顾 go by时间流逝,从旁经过
go down下降,下沉 go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生 go round绕路 go together一起去
go through经历;仔细检查;用完;穿过
12e短语
come along一道来;出现 come out出来,出版 come down倒塌,降下来 come from来自
come back回来 come across偶然遇到 come over过来 come to an end结束 come up长出,发芽
come to oneself苏醒过来 come into use开始使用 come round绕道而来 come up with到,解决,想
到
come on(表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等)快!跟着来;来临 come true实现 come up(to)走近
13.give短语
give up放弃 give off放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等) give in屈服,让步,投降
give out精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完 give away泄露,赠送 give back归还
14.make短语
make a decision作出决定 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make a mistake犯错误 make progress取得进步
make a face做鬼脸 make friends with与…交朋友 be made from/of用…做成(看不出/看得出)
make out辨认make one’s way克服困难前进make up编造,虚构;打扮;弥补be made up of由…组成
make use of使用,利用 make oneself at home随便,别拘束
15.break短语
break down 坏,粉碎,出故障 break in 闯进;打断 break out爆发 break into 破门而入
break the law违反法律 break the record破记录 break off 中断
16.fall短语
fall down跌倒 fall behind 落在...后面 fall in 坍塌 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall in love with…爱上 fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall off 掉下,衰退,减少
fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上
17.think短语
think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法 think about 考虑;研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑
think highly of 看重,器重 think aloud 自言自语 think back to 回忆起 think up 想出;发明
think better of 改变看法;(对某人)有较高评价
18.set短语
set out=set off动身、出发、启程 set off 使爆炸 set up创办、树立、搭起 set sb free 释放,放走
set an example to sb=set sb an example为某人树立…模样set about doing=set out to do 着手做某事set down写下,记下;放下
<短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等),试戴 try out 试验;尝试 try one’s best to do尽力去做
try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事
20.work短语
work at/in跟小地点,在某个小/大地方工作work for为…工作work as以什么为工作out of work失业
work out 做出,设计出,制作出;算出,得出...参考答案,解决 work on从事于,致力于 work hard at努力做…
21.keep短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做keep out of 使不进入
keep sth. in mind 记住 keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.)不让…入内 keep back 忍住(眼泪);扣下;隐瞒
keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做 keep off 远离,避开,让开
keep up 保持(不低落),继续 keep away不接近;离开 keep out 遮挡;使不进入
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面 keep down 抑制,控制,使下降
22.send短语
send for 派人去叫 send out 放出,发出send up 发射 send sth. to sb.寄给 send away 打发走,
开除
23. knock短语knock at/on敲 knock into与…相撞knock down撞倒;驳倒 knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作,休息
24. leave短语
leave for离开前往 leave out删去;遗漏;忽视 leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给;遗嘱赠于
leave over遗留,剩下
25. hold 词组
hold back阻止;隐瞒 hold up举起;使停顿 hold on别挂电话;坚持 hold out持续,坚持;伸出
hold down控制;镇压
26. pass 词组pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on) ... to传给pass through经历pass over漠视,忽视
27. pull 词组pull down拆掉;推翻;往下拉 pull in(火车)进站pull out取出;(火车)离站pull over驶到一边
pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up使停住 pull together 齐心协力;使振作
28. run 词组run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选 run out of 用完
run into偶然碰到人/相撞/陷入困难
ÎÒÈ¥
29. pay 词组pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱;为…受惩罚,因…得到报应pay off还清;得到回报;
报复
30. kick词组kick off 开球;开除 kick out 开除
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