中职英语对口升学一轮练习题：单项填空
单项填空
1. The Huangyan Island,         island in South China Sea, has been a part of China since         ancient times.
  A. an;不填                B. the; the
  C. a;不填                D.不填;不填
2. I don’t think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life,             ?
  A. do I                    B. does it
  C. hasn’t it                D. don’t I
3. He was worried, because he lost his bag               his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
  A. included                B. including
  C. contained            D. containing
4. Afghanistan has               too many wars since 2003, making its people suffer a lot.
  A. got through            B. looked through
  C. gone through            D. passed through
5. If you’d like me to do the job for you, I want to         in cash.
  A. get paid                B. paying
  C. be paying                D. pay
6. The Science Museum,             we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of the London’s tourist attractions.
  A. which                B. what
  C. that                    D. where
7. The medicine           
as soon as you take it. But it           the blood.
  A. brings into effect; effects
  B. takes effect; has a bad effect on
  C. comes into effect; has little effect on
  D. is carried into effect; has much effect on
8. —What would you rather do, take a walk or swim?
  —I             taking a walk            
  swimming.
  A. would rather; than        B. would like; than
  C. prefer to; than            D. prefer; to
9. The psychologists were sent to give            
  and help to the people in the earthquake-hit area.
  A. preparation            B. command
  C. practice                D. comfort
10. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great weight的短语搭配          for the meeting.
  A. guidance                B. encouragement
  C. achievement            D. treatment
11. We are interested in the weather because it       
us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.
  A. benefits                B. affects
  C. guides                D. effects
12. She was           of her figure so she decided to go on a diet.
  A. shame                B. ashamed
  C. shameful                D. sorry
13. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of          
  were from Fudan University and Tongji University.
  A. them                B. whom
  C. which                D. those
14.           young people are making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight.
  A. Because                B. Now tha
  C. When                D. While
15. We hadn’t seen each other for years and he had changed a great deal, so I didn’t           him at first.
  A. realize                B. repeat
  C. know                D. recognize
1. A  考查冠词。句意：黄岩岛是位于中国南海的一个岛，自古以来就是中国领土的一部分。第一个空中an作量词“一个”；泛指ancient times古代，不用定冠词。
2. B  考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为温暖的冬季并不是总会给我们的生活带来消极的影响，是吗？本句陈述部分为否定前移，故反意疑问句部分应该用肯定形式，故选B。
3. D  从句子结构判断，选项为分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which contained his passport, ID card and a lot of money，由于bag与contain有主动关系，contain表包含的内容，而include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D。
4. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从2003年以来，阿富汗经历了多次战争，这使阿富汗人民遭受了许多痛苦。go through经历，符合句意。get through完成，通过，打通（电话）；look through浏览；pass through经过，路过，均不符合句意。故选C。
5. A  考查固定搭配。句意：要是你想要我为你做这份工作，我希望你能付给我现金。get paid被付给工资，符合句意。
6. A  考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们最近在去英国的旅途中参观的科学博物馆是伦敦的旅游景点之一。which 在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Science Museum。
7. B  考查短语搭配。句意：这种药在你吃了后就会见效。但是对血液有不好的影响。take effect起作用，见效；have a bad effect on 对……有坏的影响，符合句意。
8. D  句意：“你更愿意做什么，散步还是游泳？”“比起游泳来我更愿意散步。”would rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做某事来更愿意做某事，显然D项符合句式要求。
9. D  考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些心理学家们被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。
comfort 安慰，舒适；preparation准备；command命令，指挥；practice练习。只有D项符合句意。
10. C  考查名词词义辨析。句意：如此快地达成协议是这次会议的一大成就。achievement成绩，成就，符合句意。guidance指引；encouragement鼓励；treatment。
11. B  句意：我们对天气感兴趣，因为天气对我们穿衣、做事甚至心情有直接的影响。benefit对……有利；affect影响；guide指导；effect作名词才是“影响”的意思，常用have an effect on结构。故B项正确。
12. B  考查形容词辨析。句意：她对自己的体形感到羞愧，因此决定节食。be ashamed of对……感到羞愧，符合句意。
13. B  考查定语从句。后句句意：他们中的许多都来自于复旦大学和同济大学。whom作介词of的宾语，many of whom为复合介词+引导词结构，共同引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰500 local youths。
14. D  考查状语从句。句意：尽管年轻人努力做更多运动，健康饮食，他们的体重还是在增
加。while“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选D。
15. D  考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经好几年没见过面了，而且他改变了许多，因此刚开始的时候我都认不出他来了。recognize认出，识别，符合句意。
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—How did you find your visit to the museum, John?
—___________.
A.By taking a No.3 bus
B.Oh, wonderful, indeed
C.I went there alone
D. A classmate of mine showed me the way
2. They believe that ________ they will defeat the football team.
A. one day            B. the other day   
C. any day          D. either day
3. Carol said the work could be done before October, _________personally I doubt very much.
  A. it                B. that             
C. when              D. which
4. He was unsuccessful, _______?

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