高考英语核心单词、短语专项练习（B-E）
bear
◆bearv. ①to be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant忍受，忍耐；②to support the weight of someone or something支撑，承受（重量）；③to take responsibility for something 承担；④to have a feeling, especially a negative feeling 心怀（感情）；⑤to carry something so that it can be seen 显示，带有；⑥to carry someone or something, especially while moving 携带；⑦to give birth to a child 生育；⑧to produce flowers or fruit开（花），结（果实）
【常用搭配】
can’t bear doing / to do sth. 无法忍受做某事
bear sb. doing sth. 忍受某人做某事
bear in mind 牢记在心
【拓展】
unbearable adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. My fatigue became almost unbearable. ________________
2. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.  ________________
3. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.  ________________
4. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes.  _________________
Key: 1. 无法忍受的 2. 忍受 3. 牢记在心 4. 携带 
break 短语
◆break away①to move away from someone who is holding you挣脱，逃脱；②to leave a group or political party and form another group, usually because of a disagreement脱离，摆脱（某团体或组织）
◆break down①to change or remove something that prevents people from working together and having a successful relationship with each other消除；②to stop functioning坏掉，失效；③if a substance breaks down or something breaks it down, it changes as a result of a chemical process 分解；④to lose control of your feelings and start crying禁不住痛哭起来
◆break into①to enter a building or car by using force, in order to steal something 破门而入，强行闯入；②to begin (laughing, singing, etc.) suddenly突然开始（笑、唱等）；③to become involved in a new job or business activity开始从事，进入（新的工作或商业活动）
◆break off ①to separate something, using force断开，折断；②to end a relationship断绝（
关系）；③to suddenly stop doing something or talking to someone突然结束，中断谈话
◆break out (of war, fighting or other unpleasant events) to start suddenly（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然开始，爆发
◆break up①if something breaks up, or if you break it up, it breaks into a lot of small pieces（使）破碎；②to separate something into several smaller parts 分拆，分解；③to come to an end or to end a relationship结束；④to become very weak身体衰弱；⑤when a school breaks up, it closes for a holiday（学校）开始放假
【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。
1. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. ________________
2. When some refuse vaccination (接种疫苗) and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.  ________________
3. The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.  ________________
4. He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.  ________________
5. No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. ________________
6. He broke off in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals.  ________________
7. Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.  ________________
8. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.  ________________
9. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again.  ________________
10. Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. ________________
Key: 1. 挣脱他                   2. 失效
3. 消除一些贸易障碍          4. 禁不住痛哭起来
5. 响起雷鸣般的掌声          6. 中断谈话
7. 战争爆发                        8. 破碎
9. 把像谷歌这样的公司分解成五个小公司
10. 永久地结束了他们的友谊weight的短语搭配
bring短语
◆bring about to make something happen导致，引起，带来……的结果
◆bring back①to return something归还；②to make you remember something使回想起；③to start to use something again that was used in the past（使）恢复
◆bring down①to reduce something to a lower level减少，降低；②to make something fall to the ground by shooting at it击落；③to fly a plane down to the ground使降落
◆bring in①to ask someone to do a particular job or to be involved in something请……做，让……参与；②to introduce a new law提出（新法案）；③to attract customers to a shop or business 吸引，引入；④to make or earn a particular amount of money赚得，挣
◆bring on①to make something develop, usually something unpleasant使发展，导致（通常指坏事）；②to make crops, fruit, etc. grow well促使（作物、水果等）成长

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