考研英语完形填空词组
一、常见介词短语搭配汇总
1.With the help of在...帮助下under the leadership/care of在...领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对...事要求严格
3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时
4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上
5.at least至少in the least丝毫，一点
6.by name名叫in the name of以...名义
7.in the air空中，在流传on the air播出
8.in the way挡路，障碍，用...方法in a way在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way to让步，屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去...的路上Come this way这边走
9.at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）
10.judge by/from根据...来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断
11.at the end(of)在...结束时at the beginning of在...开始时at the back of在...背后，支持at the 岁时at the foot of在...脚下at the bottom of在...底部at the top of在...顶上at/on the edge of在...边上
12.in the course of在...过程中in the eyes of从...观点看来，在...眼里in the face of面对...，由于，因为in the middle of在...中间in the end=at last=finally最后
< the eve of在...前夕on the side of在...一边
14.after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时，有一段时间
15.behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面
16.at no time决不in no time立即，马上
17.at one time=once曾经each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time of在...的时候by the time到...的时候
18.for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时
the moment/minute/instance正当...一刹那
< or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔
二、以break为中心的词组
break away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
三、以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上
四、以come为中心的词组
come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from
来自，起源于，从...产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end终止，结束come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽
五、以do为中心的词组
be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事
do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=d)有益于do harm to对...有害do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do one’s best尽某人最
大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning做卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和...相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和...很有关系have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with和...有关That will do.行了；够了
六、以get为中心的词组
get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对...习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与...相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，必须get away离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get one’s hand in熟悉；习惯get out of由...出来，从...得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为...作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立get used to习惯于
七、以give为中心的词组
be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向...让步give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于；向...自首give out分发，公布give place to让位于give rise to引起，导致；使...发生give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于
八、以look为中心的词组
look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back回顾look for寻；期待，期望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过...看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬
九、以make为中心的词组
be made from由...原料制成be made of由...材料制成be made up of由...组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain确信，把...弄清楚make for去向，向...前进；有利于make friends with和...交友make into把...制成，使...转变为make much of重视；理解；赏识make up one’s mind决定，下决心make oneself at home随便，别拘束make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to接近，巴结；向...求爱make way for为...让路，让路于on the make急求成功；增加
十、以put为中心的词组
put aside把...放在一边；搁置；排除put away把...放好，把...收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把...放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，
倡议into把...放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on上演；穿上，带上put up with忍受，容忍put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
十一、以take为中心的词组
be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take away拿走，减去；夺去by surprise出奇制胜take one’s place取代某人take care of
当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office就职，上任
for把...当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来take place=happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in 以...为荣，对...骄傲take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊
十二、以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to对...予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn
不按次序的，不合适宜的take turns（to do）轮流（做某事）turn a blind eye to对...视而不见turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝turn into走进；变
成，变为for help求助于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to变成；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
十三、常见短语搭配汇总
1.be on show/display/play/sale/duty/trial
2.be of value/importance/use/no use/color/age/size/height/weight
/significance
【注：be of+名词，还可用来说明句子主语在度量，大小，颜，类别等方面的特征。这类名词有color,age,size,height,weight,shape,type，kind,quality等。在这类名词前常用different,all,the same，this,that,a(n)+形容词等词来修饰或说明。】
< one’s joy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight
4.by air/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire
5.at daybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night
6.out of breath/control/question/sight
weight的短语搭配7.in fact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/a word/detail/

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