Unit1 How can we become good learners?
一.重点短语
1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿
2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力
3. spoken English=oral English英语口语
4. make word cards 制作单词卡片
5. listen to tapes 听磁带
6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍
7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上
9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记
11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
12. learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来
16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上
after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣
19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧
21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于
二．重点句型
1. What about doing sth ?
例：What about listening to tapes?
2. by的用法
a. 介词prep. （指交通等）乘；
例：The man came by bus.  那人是坐公共汽车来的。They went to Shanghai by plane.  他们坐飞机去上海。
b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing
How do you study for a test?
I study by making word cards.
3. 现在完成时态结构：have done，表示
例：Have you ever studied with a group?
5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth
It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.
你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
7.  find it + adj + to do sth
例：I find it easy to learn English.
8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一.重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Water Festival 泼水节
4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥
6. in two weeks 两星期之后
7. be 与.......相似
8. throw water at each other 互相泼水9. in the 呈…的形状10. folk stories 民间传说故事11. lay out摆开；布置12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气
15. end up最终成为；最后处于end up with以…结束
16. share sth with sb 与…分享…17. as a result结果
18. one ... (两者中)一个…另一个…19. care about 关心
20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋
22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人23. give out 分发give up放弃
24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋
25. light candles        26. the importance of…的重要性
27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走
28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事
warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事
29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…
31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人
二．重点句型
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?
例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
2.宾语从句(P55)                    （复习直接引语和间接引语）
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that)
b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)
c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don’t think it i s right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
3.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is!      How tall Yao Ming is!
练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.
It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.
b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。
1.______ hot the weather is!
2. _____ hard her father works!
3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!
4.______fine day it was yesterday!
5.______lovely baby!
6._______beautiful your voice is!
7.______ sad news he told us!
8.________happy she was last weekend!
9.________nice the garden is!
10._______ happy life we have! 11._______delicious mooncakes!
Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一.重点短语
1. turn left/right 向左/右转
2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边
3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走
4. have dinner 吃饭
< to the third floor 去三楼
6. a room for resting 休息室
7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次
9. come on 过来；加油10. one one’ s 在去.......的路上
11. something to eat一些吃的东西12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手
13. mail(send) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过
15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心
17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one’ s car 停车
19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如
21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人22. look forward to…期盼…
23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人
24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事
25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
二.重点句型
1. not…until…
You never know until you try something.
2. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
3. do
例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
4. Could you please ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )
例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.
6.take的用法
①take some food        take some medicine （=have吃，喝）②take notes做笔记③take one’s temperature  ( 测量）
④It takes sb some time/money to do something  （花费，需要）
⑤I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧take off（脱下）
3. turn 的用法
turn to page 80  翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning  在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．重点短语
1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）  2. in public公开地
3. from time to time时常，有时
4. in person 亲自
5. deal with处理It’s a deal.就这么定了！
6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料
二．重点语法
1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by    由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as …被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy.      She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water a fter meal.
He’s been used to living in the dormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起……afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price.（such和so区别见P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N      第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns    谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
weight的短语搭配
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1.重点短语
1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)
2.be made in在...制作/制造(产地)
3.be made from由......制造/制成
5.be famous for 以......闻名；为人知晓be known for以......闻名
6. be produced in在......生产
7. be used for被用于......
8.as far as I know据我所知9.pick by hand手工采摘
10. into把......变成......        11. no matter不论
12.all over(around) the world全世界13.even though即使
14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品
16.find out 查明；弄清17.go on a vacation去度假
18.paper cutting剪纸19.such as 例如
20. send for发送；派人去请21.send out发出；放出；发送
22.be covered with被......覆盖23.rise into上升到；升入
24.put on 张贴25.as symbols of作为......的象征
26.fairy tale 童话故事
二．重点语法
1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造(产地)  Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood.        Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood.      Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
2. be famous for 以...闻名；为人知晓be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

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