考点6介词的高考实战
应用一　介词与语法填空
在语法填空中，介词是必考内容，常考表示方位、时间、地点、方式、原因、计量、材料等以及习惯用语中的介词。
[典型题练习]
在空白处填入适当的介词
1. (2021全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city ________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2. (2021全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
3. (2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
4. (2020·全国Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so __________ the familiar near side.
5. (2020·全国Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home.
6. (2020·全国III)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __________ earth, Mother Nature.
7. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s
8. (2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.
9．[2018·北京卷]—Good morning，Mr Lee's office.
—Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment ________next Wednesday afternoon.
10．[2018·天津卷]Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went________all.
11．[2018·江苏卷]China's soft power grows in line________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
12．[2017·天津卷]We offer an excellent education to our students.________return，we expect students to work hard.
13．[2017·天津卷]When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be________trees that are over 1,000 years old.
14．[2017·江苏卷]Determining where we are in relation ________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
15．[2017·北京卷]Many people who live along the coast make a living________fishing industry.
16．[2016·课标全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back ____________ my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s，when I was
17．[2016·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Most of us are more focused ____________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
18．[2016·课标全国卷Ⅲ]Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ____________ their hands.
答案：1. in/during 2. until 3. of 4. than 5. with 6. on 7. of/for 8. of
9.for　10.after　11.with　12.In　13.among　14.to　15.in　16.to　17.on　18.with
例1  (2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【错因分析】
学生要注意掌握介词短语
【学霸解题】
句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
【秒杀技巧】
平时积累有介词构成的短语。
[知识储备]
介词的固定搭配
考查介词短语辨析，往往要借助具体语境，另外，还要掌握常用的介词短语及其意义。
1．in＋n.表示状态
in anger生气地     
in battle在战斗中
in bed在床上 
in comfort舒适地
in danger处于危险中 
in debt负债
in delight高兴地 
in despair绝望地
in difficulty处于困难中 
in doubt不确定，拿不准
in fear在恐惧中 
in high spirits情绪高昂地
in need在困境中 
in order就绪
in peace平静地，平安地 
in practice在实践中
in print已出版 
in prison在狱中
in public公开地 
in rags穿着破烂
in ruins成为废墟 
in secret秘密地
in silence沉默着 
in space在太空中
in surprise惊奇地 
in trouble在困难中
in use在使用中 
in view看得见
in wonder惊奇地
2．以in开头构成的介词短语
in the face of面对  　
in addition to除……以外(还)
in case of万一；如果；假如
in celebration of为庆祝……
in charge of掌管……
in consequence of由于……
in contrast to与……相比
in control of管理；控制；操纵
in exchange for作为交换
in favor of支持，赞成
in fear of害怕
in front of在……前面(外部的)
in honour of为向……表示敬意
in memory of为了纪念……
in need of需要 
in no time立刻
in place of代替 
n possession of拥有，占有
in praise of表扬 
in preparation for为……做准备
in respect of关于 
in response to作为回应
in return作为回报 
in spite of尽管
in support of为支持……
in the charge of在……管理下
in the direction of在……方向
in the front of在……前面(内部的)
in the habit of有……习惯
in the hope of抱着……的希望
in the middle of在……中间
3．in＋n.表示方式
in cash用现金付款      　
in width在宽度上
in depth在深度上 
in detail详细地
in English用英语 
in height在海拔上
in length在长度上 
in ink用墨水
in shape在外形上 
in size在大小上
4．at＋n.表示时间
at Christmas在圣诞节    　
at dusk在黄昏
at dawn在黎明 
at daybreak在拂晓
at midnight在午夜 
at night在夜里
at noon在正午 
at present目前
at sunrise日出时
5．以at开头组成的短语
at the beginning of在……的开始
at the cost of以……的代价
at the end of在……的尽头
at the foot of在……脚下
at the mercy of在……支配下；任由……摆布
weight的短语搭配
at the price of以……的价格
at the risk of冒……的危险
at the sight of一看到……就……
6．on＋n.表示状态
on a trip/journey/tour在旅行
on display陈列
on duty/guard在值班/警戒中
on exhibition在展出

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