第三册Unit 1 That must be a record!
I.单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器
高考须掌握的词汇:1.conclusion;conclusive 2.employ 3.inspection
4.gradually 5.skiIl 6.p ermit 7.concentration
8.delighted/delightful 9.energy 10.careful 1
1.faseination;faselnating;fascinated 12.Enthuslasm
高考须掌握的短语:1.send 2.row 3.down 4.in 5.into 6.on
7.concentrate 8.traek 9.out 10.for 11.apply 12.Next 13.familiar 14.permission
Ⅱ.考点过关过关斩将一马平川
考点详解精剖细解入巿三分
一、重点词汇
1.conclude vt.&.vi.结束;推断出;结束时说eg:
He concl Llded his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。
The meeting concluded at nine o'cloc k.会议9点钟结束了。
The poliee coneluded that he must be the murderer.
警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。
To conclude.wish aIlof you good health and a long life.
最后祝大家健康长寿。
相关链接:coneIusion n.结论concIusive
adj.最后的;决定的用法拓展:conelude+n.结束……conelude that…断定……
to conelude为副词短语,用作结束语,表示“总之;最后”。
draw/reaeh/come to/arrive at a conelusion得出结论
in conelusion作结束语用.表示“最后.总之”
特别提醒:(1)conelude还可用作不及物动词。
(2)to conclude;in
conelusion,都为副词短语,表示“总之.最后”.作结束语时用。
案例剖析旁征博引举一反三
考题1-1 (典型例题分) . ld like to say how much Ive
enjoyed staying in your country.
A. To conclude
B. To include
C. In the conclusion
D. As conclusion
考题1-2 (典型例题分)In_ _ conclu- sion, all the staff are
ordered to draw conclusion from the speech the president made at the meeting.
A.a; a
B./; a
C./; the
weight的短语搭配D. a; the
考题1—1点拨:答案为A。to conclude,用作结束语。表示“最后,”;B选项to include不符合题意;c项in the conclusion应改为in
conelunion。句意为:“最后,我想说我呆在你们国家是多么的高兴”。
考题1—
2点拨:答案为B。此题考查冠词的用法。解此题须掌握两个固定短语的搭配,即:in conclusion“最后”;draw a conclusion
“得出结论”。句意为:“最后,所有工作人员都要从主席的讲话中获得一个结论。”
总结提示:特别注意:to conclude.in conclusion,draw a
conclusion等固定搭配及其用法。
2.account n账目;账户;叙述;原因eg:
You can open an account with the Bank of China this afternoon.
今天下午你可以到中国银行去开一个账户。
Please gwe us an account of your trip.
请给我们讲一讲你旅行的情况。
He retired on account of poor heaIth.由于身体不好,他退休了。
相关链接:accountant n.会计师;会计员用法拓展:on account of—because of由于.因为 take…into accounl—take account of考虑 on no
account切莫;决不account
for解释;说明特别提醒:account还可用作动词.常与for连用,表示“说明……(原因);解释”。
考题2-1 (典型例题分)He has behaved in the most extraordinary way
recently; I wonder what can
his actions.
A. answer for
B. wish for
C. ask for
D. account for
考题2-2 (典型例题分 ) Jane has been crying all the morning.
--Oh, perhaps being scolded by our teacher.
A. because
B. for
C. on account of
D. thanks to
考题2—
1点拨;答案为D。根据句意:“最近他的行为极不正常,我想知道他为何如此古怪。”account for“解释;说明”;而answer for“为……负责”;wish
for“希望”;ask for“寻求……”,均不符合题意。
考题2—
2点拨:答案为C。根据句子的结构.此题需要一个介词短语;而A、B两项均为连词,连接从句,故排除。而D不符合句意。句意为:“简哭了一个早上。“噢.也许是因为老师责备了她。”
总结提示:特别注意使用on account of,account fot表“原因”的用法。
3.confjrm vt,.证实;确认;加强eg:The latest development conirmed me in my belief.最新的发
展坚定了我的信念。
My boss wilI confirm that I was there at that
time..我的老板会证实那时我在那儿。
相关链接:confirmed
adj.已被证实的;确定的用法拓展:confirm+n.证实……confirm that…确定…… confirm one's belief坚定信念confirm a contract批准合同
考题3 (典型例题1 分) You look as if you are in high spirit.
John.
---You are right. What Professor Zhang spoke at the meeting my belief in my job.
A. checked
B. proved
C. made
D. confirmed
考题3点拨:答案为D。此题考查confirm one's
belief..坚定信念”。句意为:。约翰,你今天看上去情绪很好。~你说对了.张教
授在会上的讲话坚定了我时工作的信心。”
4.concentrate vt集中;全神贯注 eg:we should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应致力于改进教育工作。
He concentrated on the study of science.他把重点放在科学学习上。 My father is concentrating on drawing.我父亲正全神贯注地画画。
相关链接:concentration n.集中;专心用法拓展:concentrate on
sth.专心致志于某事concentrate on doing sth 全神贯注做某事 concentrate
st h.on sth将……集中于…
特别提醒:concentrate on后接名词或动名词
考题4 (典型例题l 分)Small children couldn't concentrate
what they were doingwhile their family were watching TV.
A, to B. on C. for D. in
考题4点拨:答案为B。此题考查concentrate
on。专心致志干某事。”句毒为:。当小陔子的謇人看电视时他们是不会专心致志
做自己的事的。” 总结提示:concentrate on后接名词或动名词。
5.attempt vt.尝试;努力 n.试图;企图 eg:He made an attempt to climb the mountain but failed.他企图要爬上这座山,但失败了。
I attempted to 1eave but was stopped.我想走但被拦住了。
用法拓展:attempt to do…企图干…… attempt doing…试图干……
make an attempt to do sth.试(企)图做…… be in attempts to do sth.试图干……attempted
tourder谋杀未遂特别提醒:attempt后接不定式或动名词.且常接不定式居多。
考题5 (典型例题分)Catherine has been pre-paring for the En glish
exam for a long time, so that she can be sure of passing it at her
first
A. request
B. attempt
C. pr.omise
D. purpose
考题5点拨:答案为B。根据。Catberine has been preparing forthe English exam"可得知,她确信第一1次尝试就通过考试·故选B句意为:“凯思琳已准备英
语考试很长时间了,她确信她第一次就会通过。”总结提示:at first
attempt“第一次尝试”。attempt相当于try。
6.permission,n.许可,同意eg:
When building a house, you must ask for the government's permission.当盖房时,你必须得到政府的同意。.You can leave with my permission.我同意你离开。
相关链接:permit vt许可;同意
permissive adj.许可的;同意的用法拓展:with one's
permission在某人同意的情况下
wtthout one's permission未经许可
permit domg sth.同意干某事
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