学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
授课类型 | C 词转易错题 | C五选四 | C 阅读C篇 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
授课日期及时段 | M4W3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
教学内容 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
对于作文这个版块，要求学生重点练习文章的流畅性，运用一些好的词组以及句式。作文最好的练习就是在课堂上进行当堂写当堂评讲，所以在课堂上要留出充分的时间。 作文：My school life is __________ 学生开头： My school life is full of happiness 修改：Speaking of my school life, I always think it is meaningful and interesting. （学生原来的词太过宽泛和概括性，需要避虚就实） 学生结尾： How wonderful my school life is! 修改：So wonderful is my school life that I enjoy it so much. （结尾可以运用一些特殊句式，让文章的句式看上去更丰富一些） 学生提纲： 1. I can play basketball with others. 2. I can make many friends. 3. I can learn much knowledge. 修改： 1.Many activities in my school, such as playing basketball, swimming, are popular among us. 2. I always spend time with my friends. 3. Learning knowledge from the teachers is another reason to love my school life. （学生原本的句式比较简单，都是I can do sth的句型，句型太过单一，可以尝试不同的句型，把文章变得生动一些。） 1.强调句 It is+被强调的部分+ 2.倒装句 So/ 部分倒装 3.排比句 Better habit, better life. 4.定语从句 5.状语从句连词的使用 语法专题知识梳理 知识点1：冠词 1)分清泛指特指 2) a/ an 元音字母，以辅音音素开头 辅音字母，以元音音素开头 字母U的特殊情况 3)冠词在词组短语里的使用 4)注意一些冠词固定搭配的区别 in hospital(在住院)；in the hospital(在医院) at table(吃饭，用餐)；at the table(在桌旁) go to college(上大学)；go to the college(去那所大学) in front of(在某个范围之外的前面)；in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面) take place(发生)；take the place(代替) 1. Frank is now on a diet because he wants to lose weight. A) a B) an C) the D) / 2. Jane is going to ___________ movies with her parents this weekend. A) a B) an C) the D) / 3. Barak Obama, first African-American president of the USA, was always laughed at by others when he was a kid. A) a B) an C) the D) / 4. Lisa is ________ exchange student from Britain, but she knows a lot about China. A) a B) an C) the D) / 5. As we all know, cormorant fishing is more than____thousand years old. A) an B)a C)/ D) the 6. Paul told me that he had bought a new flat on ________ phone. A) a B) an C) the D) / 7. ________ only key to the safe is kept in Mrs. White’s room. Nobody knows where it is. A) A B) An C) The D) / 8. Do not be in ______ hurry to succeed. A) a B) an C) the D) / 9. Monet(莫奈)is famous French painter. He has painted a lot of nice pictures.（浦东新区） A)a B)an C)the D)/ 10. man with black glasses is my host father in Britain.（宝山区） A)An B) A C)The D)/ DCCBB CCAAC 知识点2：介词 1) 常用的表示时间，地点，方位介词的用法 2）介词的固定搭配，熟练掌握考纲 【注意】 at + 小地方 (场所如学校、医院、剧场等)门牌号 in + 大地方 （州、区域、国家、城镇、） on +某层楼 节日前加冠词的情况 pay by credit card 不需加介词的情况： next, this, last, one 前面 the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow 1. China is a great country ________ a large population. We are proud of our motherland. A. of B. on C. with D. by 2. Mr. Silver didn’t go shopping as usual ________ last night. A) in B) on C) at D) / 3. If I didn’t see it ________ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible. A) by B) in C) with D) for 4. On Halloween, if adults don’t give children candies, children can play tricks _______ them.（静安2019年一模） A. with B. for C. on D. of 5. Please hold _____ a minute. Let me get a pen to write down your message. A) at B) in C) with D) on 6. We were all favor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours. A) at B) in C) to D) on 7. Over 20 countries joined to search_______ Flight MH370 in the southern Indian Ocean. A. of B. for C. in D. from 8. This place seems familiar me. I think I’ve been there before. A. with B. of C. to D. by 9. A young couple decided to sell their shop and started to travel around the world ________ their thirties. A) in B) at C)on D) for 10. --Do you know the Mo Yan? --Of course .He won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.
CDCCD BBCAB 知识点3:名词 可数名词&不可数名词 单数变复数 单复数同形：sheep deer Chinese Japanese 集合名词：people police(一直是复数) group class family population(整体为单数，个体为复数) The population of China is larger than that of Russia. The 3/4 of the population are farmers in China. hair:头发长，不可数 long hair 根数，可数 1. Dan rushed into the classroom, shouting excitedly that he had brought back a ________ of good news for us. （13 二模 徐汇） A) pair B) number C) piece D) sign 2. Uncle Tom raises many on his farm and we often go there for a visit.（13 一模 崇明） A) sheep B) horse C) pig D) bird 3. Tony borrowed some books from the library to get some ________ about Western culture. （13 一模 虹口） A) picture B) story C) idea D) information 5. David made great __________ with the help of his group members.（13 一模 黄浦） A. difference B. progress C. process D. product 6. You can get many ______ to improve your memory from reading the magazine. （13 一模 长宁） A) ways B) advice C) information D) news 7. This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of _________to prepare for the senior high school.（14 二模 黄浦） A. job B. work C. invention D. service 8. Professor Li gave us a very useful _____on how to prepare for the exam.（14 二模 徐汇） A. advice B. information C. experience D. suggestion 9. Two were having lunch in the office at that time.（14 一模 奉贤） A) woman secretaries B) woman secretary C) women secretaries D) women secretary 10. Every year Alice spends money on new clothes.（14 一模 宝山） A) many B)a large number of C) quite a few D) huge amounts of CADBA BDCDC 知识点4:时态 必知的时态关键词 in the past 含义：在过去，时态： 一般过去时. in the past few years = in the last few years, 含义：在最近的几年里，时态：现在完成时. in the next few years 含义：在将来的几年里,时态：一般将来时. 到目前为止：so far = till now; 时态：现在完成时. next day 时态：一般将来时；the next day 时态：过去将来时. These days 含义：这些天；时态：现在进行时. 一般过去时：just now a moment ago the night before last 含义：前天晚上 过去进行时：this time yesterday 易混淆过去完成时的时态标志词： by（或by the end of) + 过去时间，before+一般过去时 1. I ________ the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. am cleaning D. would clean 2. She didn’t go to see the film Lost in Thailand (《泰囧》)with us because she ________ it already. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 3. Teenagers under 19years old ________ to visit this website according to the rules last year. A. weren’t allowed B. weren’t allowing C. won’t be allowed D. haven’t been allowed 4. The first class ________ when I entered the classroom this morning. A. had begun B. has begun C. began D. begins 5. Last Thursday Jane told me she ________ a piano test that weekend. A) takes B) took C) would take D) had taken 6. Mike ________ in his bedroom when his mother came back home. A) sings B) sang C) is singing D) was singing 7. —I phoned you this morning, but you weren’t in. Where were you at that time? (虹口) — I ________ my foreign friends around Yu Garden. A) showed B) am showing C) was showing D) would show 8. I felt very nervous on the plane because I ________ before. (虹口) A) hadn’t flown B) haven’t flown C) didn’t fly D) wouldn’t fly 9. To his parents’ joy, Jack ________ a job as a manger in a bank yesterday. (虹口) A) is offered B) was offered C) offered D) would offer 10. Just now we heard that Mr. Brown and his assistant ________ to Europe to take over the new job. (黄浦) A. have gone B. will go C. went D. had gone ABAAC DCABD 以下列举了常见的首字母易错点。 1.固定思维导致词性判断错误 The holiday’s upon us. After months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, ‘Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media(媒体) that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are h 1 !” 本空格学生易根据are判断h开头的词为形容词，根据语境再判断书本再无用武之地，从而写出helpless，但是从另一个角度讲，我们的中考卷不会出现这种书本无用论的内容的，所以我们要重新判断词性，are后面除了接adj.作表语外，n.也可以，根据前后文，书本过时就更合理，从而联想到过时就是成为历史，填history. 2.不能联系上下文整体把握 “But the participation of little people in shadow play performances has actually promoted (促进，推广) the art. In addition, their child-like voices and bodies have attracted more audiences, especially kids, to watch and learn shadow play.” For the little people, they are happy to find a new family b___5___ a career. “I feel comfortable to be with my troupe members. Before I came here, I was lonely because I’m m___6___ shorter than others. Here I met many people who are the same as me. We play and study together. It’s great fun,” says 20-year-old Jin Benfa. 第五空不容易想出，实际此段为过渡段，承上文皮影戏是作为一种职业，也启下团队如家庭，故填besides。 3.长句分析不准确 Every Friday he i____5____ his cart at a culture event where he talks to the children about the importance of reading and the books he likes most. 遇到这种长句，首先要分清定语在哪里，先行词是哪个再分析(event)，故填introduce。 4.熟词生义 The family moved to a small town where he started a simple life. Now he is r____8____ a small art gallery(艺术画廊). 本空格考的是run的另一个意思，经营。在梳理考纲单词的时候要特别注意熟词生义，比如review常见的意思是“复习”，但考过“影评”这个意思。 【小试牛刀】 Walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small wallet. It was lying on the sidewalk. I picked it up and opened it to see if l could find out the o_____81____name. There was nothing inside except some change and an old photo. l took the wallet to the police station and handed it to a policeman. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. A young woman had also been i 82 so there were four people at table. Her face looked f 83 to me,but I could not remember where I had seen her. In the c 84 of the conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost a pink wallet with some change and an old photo, and she had the photo taken in her c 85 . All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the little girl in the photo, t 86 she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to tell her all about the wallet. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photo I found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately for the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was an a 87 fact that I had not only found the wallet but also the person who had lost it. 81.s________ 82.s_________ 83.f_________ 84.c________ 85.h_________ 86.c________ 87.f________ C)owner’s/invited/familiar/course/childhood/though/amazing A good book to read on a dull morning commute is a sweet thing indeed—even sweeter when said book is free and contains a handwritten note from a Hollywood s___81____. Emma Watson, a U.N. ambassador(联合国大使) and also known for her role as Hermione in the Harry Potter movie series, hid 100 copies of books in different l____82___ around the London Underground earlier in October. Watson placed the copies of Maya Angelou (玛雅•安吉罗)'s Mom & Me & Mom as part of Books on the Underground, a community(社区) project that leaves books around the London Underground to be found and read by travelers. The travelers can then r___83____ the books to the Underground Service Center for others to enjoy. Angelou's book was also the latest pick of Watson's book club, Our Shared Shelf. "This book is one I have read before and is one of my favorites—I can't wait to h____84___ your thoughts!" Watson wrote of the book on the Our Shared Shelf website. She shared a video of herself and her mother traveling down an escalator（自动扶梯） and leaving the copies of Mom & Me & Mom on the side of the belt. The books also came with a handwritten note from Watson to the l__85_____ readers. "Just 100 copies were hidden by Books on the Underground," the note read. "Take special care of it and when you are finished please leave it on the Tube again for someone e____86___ to find." The Books on the Underground project began in 2019 and it has inspired other similar movements, i___87____ Melbourne's Books on the Rail. 81.s________ 82.s_________ 83.f_________ 84.c________ 85.h_________ 86.c________ 87.f________ C：laugh; connected; interview; movies; given; another; end Many of us now live in gated communities(封闭式社区). Only people who live there can go freely inside and only their cars can pass through the gates. But are you hoping for a more open and c 81 environment? When gates and walls are gone, everyone can enjoy a city with better traffic, bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstores to meet your friends. Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to a 82 _ this, according to the Chinese government. On February 21, 2019, China said that gated communities should be open to the public. Open communities have already become p 83 in many foreign cities, like Pairs and New York City. There, the roads, shops and green areas are for everyone. First, Humans need communication and sharing. A good city needs to 0 84 people enough space to do this. A 85 good change blocks may bring is better traffic in cities. There will be more roads open to the public. And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don't need to take a long way to get around those gated communities. weight是什么词However, not everyone likes this idea of open communities. Quite a lot of people say they have s 86 money on the roads inside the communities. There may be too many people and cars coming and going. And they also worry about s 87 problems when communities are open. The Chinese government explained that the opening would be carried out step by step and more detailed plans would come out in the future. Also, they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu, Sichuan, and so far it has been working well. 81.c 82.a 83. p 84.o 85.A 86. s 87.s C) 81.convenient 82.achieve 83.popular 84.offer 85.Another 86. spent 87. safety 词转易错题 1. Jack _______ told the interviewer that he didn’t like rock music that much. (first) 2. ______ a dog named Tom has visited more than thirty countries. (image) 3. Without hard work, he did even ______ in the second exam. (badly) 4. I will always remember the _______ trip to Europe with my family.(please) 5. You can skate on the river with your friends if it is ________ and the ice on it is thick enough.(freeze) 6. My little brother is good at speaking while poor at ________. (write) 1. I don’t think Kate saw me. She ______ (choose) a sweater for her sister. 2. A lot of forests ______ seriously during the past 20 years.(destroy) 3. The______ book is convenient to take for reading novels. (electricity) 4. Because the little boy______the rules, he would be punished by his parents.(obey) 5. If you don’t know much about cars, take a ______ friend along.(know) 6. Can you lend me your ______ (refer)book? I left mine at home. 7. Leaders should ______ perform their official duties according to law. (faith) once, Imagine, worse pleasant, freezing, writing is choosing, have been destroyed electronic, disobeyed, knowledge, reference, faithfully, courage, healthier, frozen, sadly, variety, apology more enjoyable, sailor’s, securely, securities 1. We should have the ________ to do what we feel to be right. (encourage) 2. I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look much ________ (health). 3. Mom has bought a lot of ________ food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze) 4. The businessman looked _________ at the end of the meeting. (sadness) 5. The woman purchased a _________ of items at the market near her house. (vary) 6. I must make an ________ for losing my temper. (apologize) 1. Some adults think traveling by train is far _________ than by air.(enjoy) 2. According to the report, the _________ life on the ship is really full of fun.(sail) 3. To our great joy, Yang Liwei returned to the earth _________ after he traveled in space.(secure) 4. Once the jewels were safely locked up in the bank he had no more anxieties about their _________(secure) 考点解读 1、 思维导图形式先呈现整体框架 2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：
典型例题 【例1】（上海2019年真题）
My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.
But after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. 【答案】DCBA BADE 【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后当作者遇到新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系。 46题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为argue（争论）与refuse（拒绝），refuse是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填写argued。 47题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最合适的。 48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）较为合适。 49题，空格前所有格her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中behaviors是名词并且也符合句意。 50题，根据句子成份，判断出应当填写副词。而选项中有两个副词：completely和together，根据上下文，completely（完全地）更为合适。 51题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离。因此填写closer to 符合句意。 52题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词，together表示“一起”，符合文章内容：母女一起去看电影并且读相同的书。 53题，根据词组搭配，give sb. sth. 因此填写名词。选项中advice解释为“建议”；tradition解释为“传统”。因此advice更贴切。 学法点睛 1. 首先判断词性 中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，实质是降低了选择的难度。因此在做选词填空的时候，应当先从词性的角度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来。 2. 通过判断词形确定所填词或短语 判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题：
3. 通过判断词义确定所填词或短语 词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的。因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累。平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择出合适的词语或短语。 一、首字母填空特点及中考趋势 首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。 二、首字母填空答题步骤 （1）通读全文，了解大意 通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。 （2）把握段首句 中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。 （3）抓住关键词 文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。 （4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配 考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。 （5）联系上下文解题 在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。 （6）重读文章，检验答案 当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。个别单词的形式要着重注意。例如：名词是否要用复数，人称代词要注意主格、宾格或所有格，形容词、副词是否要用比较级、最高级，动词是否要变时态、语态或者非谓语形式等。 三、首字母填空答题技巧 实战演练 第一招：判断词性 1. H_______ is more important to me than money. 2.Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. 3.The sick man is getting ______. ( ill ) 4.Patrick is going to be a(n) ______ when he grows up.(engine) 5. It‟s a ______ to have a picnic with all the members. （please ） 第二招：语言逻辑 就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。 兵器1、前后解释呼应 Remember that dogs need e . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if your home is larger。 Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a 2 to eat her favourite food by the doctor. 兵器2、连词提示（转折、递进、因果等） 如果是两个分句，就要看两句之间的关系，根据意义考虑是并列、转折、因果还是递进，选择相应的连词。 Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i 95 . Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing. 四、首字母阅读高频词汇梳理： 动词 A: allowed answer attract appeared B: bring become C: call catch come correct collect closed care completed cleaning changed confuses choose complain caused D: disappeared deal/do decided discovered E: enjoying encourages exchange end examined F: finds follow failed followed flew finish falling feel G: give H: help hurried happened hide I: is including invented improved J: judge K: known L: leave locked love like learned look live/lead lie lose M: means makes N: named need O: offered opened P: Proved played protect planned pay R: refused relax read received realize repair remember S: spend stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile T: think try talks turning U: used understand V: works want written walking worry 形容词 A: any angry another active asleep alone B: beautiful best black blue broken better C: closer certain common cheap confident cold careful crazy/curious D: daily different difficult E: easy excited (exciting) enjoyable every empty enough everyone's/everybody's/each/every F: free few first full G: greater good H: heavy happy highest hungry healthy I: interested (interesting) important impossible K: kind L: less little long (longer) lower M: many/most modern much N: noisy/noisier natural/necessary no O: own other P: prefect prettier pleased possible popular public R: right reasonable real rude recent S: safe sorry same special small sick safe sick straight T: two tired traditional these/three thicker thankful top U: useful V: various W: wrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worse Y: young 代词 anyone anything either nothing ones himself herself hers Ourselves others mine myself nothing nobody something self These/They them yourself 介词 about above between Besides except for from on over than without behind 连词 As(After) and before because but(however) until since unless whether though so that what when/while 副词 A: along around always almost also according actually again anywhere B: back C: completely carefully/closely D: down E: exactly especially easily even ever F: finally furth er G: hardly how hard I: inside instead L: luckily late N: not never O: only off outside P: probably Perhaps properly Q: quietly / quickly R: really rather S: still Slowly seriously sometimes( soon seldom safely simply Softly T: terribly through then together U: usually W: when well with Y: yet 名词 A: address actress(actor) amount arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s) B: bus bedroom building C: country culture class customers chance color college D: diseases dream days difference E: exercise experience example end F: film future friendship flat G: game grades H: housework happiness hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopes I: information idea J: journey jackets job L: lesson list living life luck leg length M: milk moments (moment) minutes men money messages N: name number P: popular part problems people/persons performance R: radio rest responsibility rule reasons S: summer story smile stars saying surprise side skills T: trouble thousands types W: writer way words Y: year 例题精讲 【例1】（上海2019年阅读C篇）限时8分钟 At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m_____86_____is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun. But life with a roommate can also be a t_____87_____experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l_____88_____with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice: Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don't see them very o_____89_____. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully. If you decide to share a room with someone you don't know, talk to each other. It's important to be h_____90_____about your habits and things you hate. When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h_____91_____, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music? Don't get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_____92_____the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one - including you- is perfect. 【参考答案】money、terrible、live、often、honest、housework、forget 【例题解析】本文的主要内容是关于如何与室友和睦相处。文章比较贴近学生，并且所填词也是学生平时常见的，因此难度不大。 86题，是一道很典型的联系上下文得出答案的题目。在86题之前，文章写的是公寓往往很贵。86题的句子表达的意思是：______不是唯一合住的原因。后文写的是合住也可以很快乐。因此很显然填的是money。 87题，一开始有一个非常关键的连词“but”，因此可以得出与上文的“fun”是相对的。另外，从所填词的位置来看是在句首，因此需要理解后文的内容，再进行判断。后文中几个关键的词“problems”、“unhappy”、“get sick”可以得出合住也可能是一种糟糕的经历。所以填写terrible。 88题，后文写到“Here is some advice”可见下文都是围绕88题所在的句子给出的建议。因此，不妨先看后文。后文中“share a room”、“move in with a roommate”等短语可以告诉我们这里应该填写的是live，与室友在一起生活。 89题，关键短语是be different from（与......不同），文章前面说的是when you stay with them all the time, （当你总是和他们在一起）与后文的when you don’t see them very________进行对比，因此填写的是often，表示当你不经常见到他们。 90题，本段一开始设定的情境是你和一个不认识的人合住，因此要交流。对于你的习惯和讨厌的东西要坦诚，因此写的是honest。 91题，后文出现了提示词“such as”，所以可以判断出是housework。 92题，此段开首句写的是不要因为室友做的小事而生气，因此后文应该忘记发生在你们之间的不愉快的事情。所以填写的是forget。文章难度中等，考查的是学生对于上下文的理解，以及逻辑判断的能力。因此在考试时，要加强通过上下文的分析，进行填词。 【例2】（上海2019年阅读C篇）限时8分钟 A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r_____81_____of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. P_____82_____activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i_____83_____both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v_____84_____collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. V_____85_____friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet A_____86_____popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s_____87_____went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 【参考答案】 result(s)、Physical、included、various、Visiting、Another、seldom 【例题解析】本文是关于青年学生如何度过他们空闲时间的调查报告。本文的话题，仍然是围绕青少年的生活，因此比较容易被学生所理解。但是相比起前两年，所填词的拼写以及词义更为复杂，因此难度略微增加。 81题，对于有些学生来说，句子中survey这个词并不是很熟悉。survey解释为调查，而后文是围绕此调查的结果进行展开的。因此，这里填写result或者results皆可。 82题，通过后文写到女生喜欢网球、篮球和游泳，男生喜欢足球、篮球和溜冰，可以推测出这里应该填写与运动相关的活动。很多学生没有填出该词，是因为他们对physical解释为“身体的”这一含义并不了解。因此，在平时的学习中，对于一词多义的现象要格外注意。 83题，解答此题时，仍旧应该先理解“this”的指代含义。根据前文，可以得知“this”指代的是关于音乐的活动。而后文听音乐和玩音乐其实都是属于这一类活动的，因此填写“include”。同时，在填写的时候，应该注意动词的时态，前后文都是一般过去时，因此这里填写included. 84题，此句的含义是他们有收藏的兴趣，收藏的范围从卡通书，甚至到硬币，可见其收藏的范围很广，因此various（各种各样的）能够表达这一含义。 85题，此句放在句首，因此需要先读后文。后文中出现了关键短语“met friends”、“contact friends”因此可以推测出这里是拜访朋友的含义。当然，动词放在句首作主语，要注意添加“ing”。 86题，根据前文写到联系朋友的方式是通过网络，而这里写到通过电话的方式与朋友沟通，因此是另一种沟通的方式，填写another较为合适。 87题，首先要理解one out of ten的含义是十分之一，然后联系后文，得知只有十分之一的青少年会定期跳舞，说明他们跳舞的频率并不高，因此填写“seldom”。 1.（普陀2019一模C篇） Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, they s_____81_____walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day. In order to realize their w_____82_____, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught her attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were mystery r_____83_____and had a big collection of such books. On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, it was i_____84_____for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank. In order to a_____85_____customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinner for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d_____86_____their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000. “The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e_____87_____life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.” 【参考答案】seldom、wish、readers、impossible、attract、discuss、enjoyable 小结 本篇文章描述了一对夫妇，因为热爱读书，最终也开了一家自己的书店的经历。文章难度适中。很多学生容易出错的是86题。很多学生填的是describe(描述),错误的原因是没有看到后面的介词搭配“with”，如果是describe的话，适当的介词应该选用“to”。因此，在做首字母时，需要前后文综合考虑。另外，最后一题，很多学生写的是exiting，但是没有注意到文章最后一句“gain happiness”，因此这里填enjoyable（快乐的）更为合适。 词汇积累：
2.（徐汇2019一模C篇） Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to c_____81_____well. EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not. B_____82_____, EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i_____83_____our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look! 1. Know yourself Most people feel many different feelings t_____84_____the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l_____85_____. Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills. 2. Manage yourself We all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s_____86_____count to 10. This way, you can calm down. 3. Encourage yourself When you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c_____87_____to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart. 小结 本篇文章向我们介绍了什么是情商，并且如何提高情商。文章有一定的难度，选材并不属于学生特别熟悉的范畴。另外，所填的词属于较难高频词，对于成绩中等或者偏下的学生来说，具有一定的杀伤力。因此，在平时的学习中，应当着重加强高频词汇的拼写和运用。另外，在填写首字母时，也应当注意所填词的正确形式。例如，本文中85题前有much，因此注意到所填词需要用比较级。 词汇积累：
课后巩固 ★单选易错题 1.The island country has______ history. A a fifty years B fifty years C a fifty-year D fifty-year 2.The streets were empty______ a few taxis. A.except B besides C except for D in addition to 3.This ______girl is Linda’s cousin A.Pretty little Spanish B Spanish little pretty C Spanish pretty little D little pretty Spanish 4.Get prepared so that you can______ immediately if something happens. A set off B set up C set on D set aside 5.The albatross can stay in the sky at sea for days______. A at time B at a time C at the time D for a time 6.Sweden is lovely in summer------cold______ belief in winter. A in B at C for D beyond 7.He bought the car last year and it now require______ regularly A to service B servicing C being serviced D service 8.Chris told Stacle that he______what he was doing during the vacation. A was just asked B was just asking C just asked D had just been asked 9.There are altogether some 200 people in our village,the old people and children______. A including B included C are included D are including 10.One of the few things you______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A need B must C should D can 11. Mary was at the airport with a bag in hand, the rest of her luggage______in the trolley. A.is B are C was D were 12. 13.武汉牛津英语It is four years______ I moved to my new house at Sakura Garden. A.since B When C That D until 13.It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when______ at the meeting by my boss. 教师的情绪管理 A questioning B Having questioned C questioned D to be questioned 挫折 作文 材料14 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,_______they knew it to be valuable. 校本课程教材 A as if B how that C even through D so that 概率教学方法的研究15 I walked in our garden,______a big sign______in one of the trees. A which was hung B which, was hanged 数学函数怎么学C where,was hung D where, was handed 《春雨》阅读答案小学Keys: I:1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D.11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C 有限空间作业试题 ★词转易错题 教学资源网站II.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words. 1. 2.政治考核If you are_________of confidence,you’ll be able to solve problems by yourselves.(fill) 答案：full 解析：易错题，动词--形容词。be filled with,be full of 3.The old woman is________to the family she serves.(faith) 答案：faithful 解析：易错题，名词--形容词。be faithful to 4.Our teacher tells us that water_________at 0 degree.(frozen) 答案：freezes 解析：易错题，形容词--动词。许多学生没有分析词性，填的是freezing.区分freeze,freezing,frozen. 5.The safety of all the passengers on the ship is the captain’s__________(responsible) 答案：responsibility 解析：形容词--名词。able,responsible变名词后缀一样。 6.Thomas Edison was a great American__________(invent) 答案：inventor 解析：易错题，动词--名词。许多学生没有分析词性，填invention. 1.The_________searched for primary sources of information about the past.(history) 2.The government is not doing enough to investigate thousands of killings and______over the past few years.(appear) 3.The ancient_______civilization is one of the oldest in the world.(Egypt) 4.The air-conditioner is _____fixed on the wall due to the carelessness of the engineer.(security) 5.We knew that Mary would do well,but she has_____beyond expectation.(succeed) 6. Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by the____.(able) 7.The packaged food of this company provides 100 percent of your daily___of vitamins and minerals.(require) 8.I can operate the computer_____,such as using some office software.(skill) 9.The current____of labor between workers and management will soon be changed.(divide) 10.Married women have _____been treated as dependent on their husbands.(tradition) 1.historians 2.disappearances 3.Egyptain 4.insecurely 5.succeeded 6.disabled 7.requirements 8.skillfully 9.division 10.traditionally. ★句转易错题 III.Rewrite the sentences(15%) 1.Americans play tricks on people on April Fool’s Day.(同义句转换) Americans make _____ _____people on April Fool’s Day. 2.Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for up to two minutes. （同义句转换） Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for___ ___ two minutes. 3.In 50 years,there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.（划线部分提问） _____ _____ will there be no more cormorant fishermen in the world? 4.The wooden horse is 300 kg heavy.（同义句转换） The wooden horse is 300 kg ______ _____. 5.I could not ignore the fact any longer that he was deeply unhappy.（同义句转换） I could _____ _____ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy. 6.I borrowed a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.（保持句意不变） I_____ ______ a fishing rod and a net from John for two days. 7.Recently we are taking measures to improve the working conditions in the office.(改被动语态) Measures _____ ______ to improve the working conditions in the office. 1.fun of 2.at most 3.How soon 4.in weight 5.no longer 6.have kept 7.are being taken 1.Jane did very well in all her subjects last term. (感叹句) ____________ _____________ Jane did in all her subjects last term! 2.The kid looked carefully for his favourite toy in the house. (保持句意) The kid ___________ ____________ his favourite toy in the house. 3.The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years. (被动语态) More old buildings will ___________ ____________ by the government in the coming years. 4.Doctor Lee was highly praised for what he had done for his patients.(对划线部分提问) Doctor Lee highly praised？ 5.Jack failed in the maths test.So did Mike.(合并成一句) Jack Mike past the maths test. 6. Our new government will provide more and more money for the poor to improve their life.(改为被动语态) More and more money will for the poor to improve their life by the government. 7. The young man said that he didn’t take away the cell phone.(保持原句意不变) The young man away the cell phone. 8. the telephone number\his own method\to memorize\the little boy\has.(连词成句) 9.1 hope you'll have a good time during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. (保持原句意思) I hope you'll during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. 10.How can I go to the nearest supermarket? Do you know? （合并为一句） Do you know how ______ go to the nearest supermarket? 1. How well 2.I showed him some old photos. 3.searched for 4. didn’t do 5. Why was 6. Both and 7. be provided 8. couldn’t take 9. The little boy has his own method to memorize the telephone number. 9.enjoy yourself 10.I can III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)：（共8分） A. specially B. consist of C. silent D. environment E. widely Guide to the library in Feng Xian The library in Feng Xian offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying __46___. Zones The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for ___47___ reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places ___48___ tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for ground work. Computer You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi __49___ prepared for notebook computers; you can also use applicants, such as Microsoft office. They are on the ground floor. A. active B. maps C. allowed D. books E. anywhere Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others. You can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library ___50___. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked through website. To book, you need an ___51___ account and valid card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Rules to be followed Mobile phones conversations are not permitted ___52___ in the library. Keep your phone in silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are __53__ to have drinks and sweets with you. 答案：D C B A B A E C 三、首字母练习 1.（浦东新区2019一模C篇） You know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But do you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Here are seven steps toward a smarter brain. Limit your TV viewing Never spend too much time on TV viewing, for it n_____81_____very little brain activities. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do. If you do watch TV, choose something educational and meaningful. Travel Travelling to a_____82_____country forces you to see and do things in a fresh way, bringing stimulation to the brain. Learn a new a language Learning a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brains and helps prevent memory p_____83_____that you may meet in later years. Read often As you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren’t familiar. Reading makes your vocabulary much l_____84_____if you always search for words and definitions that you don’t know. Each week, choose an animal, a bird or a fish, and read everything you can about it. Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject. Calculate w_____85_____ you shop As you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total. Use your non-dominant（不占优势的）hand If you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain c_____86_____new neural networks. Wechat（）！ Read messages from people who have different interests. And some say that learning to express y_____87_____in just 100 words is a great brain challenge. Have a try and do these every day. Little by little you can get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make your brain smarter! 2.（黄浦2019一模C篇） Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l_____81_____friends. Cary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings .The book tells how to stay cool when b_____82_____things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems w_____83_____. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It is just a habit, like smoking.’’ The book says you can control you feelings e_____84_____---all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three: ● Keep a r_____85_____.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often. ● Ask your friends to s_____86_____talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry. ● Do something d_____87_____. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论