2021-2022学年云南省昆明市义龙新区第一高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise ________.
A. had been overlooked    B. were overlooked
C. would have been overlooked    D. would be overlooked
参考答案：
C
考查虚拟语气。句意：在检查了这幢大楼之后，专家们发现了一些本来会忽略的错误。根据语境，该句可以转化成虚拟条件句：If they hadn’t inspected the building，some faults would have been overlooked。该句是对过去的虚拟，主句部分应用would have done 形式，故C选项正确。
2. It was recommended by the authority that the play ____again 
A. should put on    B. would put on      C. be put on          D. put on
参考答案：
C
3. A true gentleman won’t pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary ______ we call the upper class.
A. who    B. in which
C. in what    D. which
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查介词和连接代词。句意：一个真正的绅士不会假装拥有那些在我们所谓的上层社会中所必需的荒谬的举止。分析句子可知，be necessary in“在某方面是必要的”，其中in
为介词后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语为we, 谓语为call，call后接双宾语，the upper class作间接宾语，weight是什么词性what作直接宾语。当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。故C选项正确。
【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.
二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。
分析句子可知，be necessary in“在某方面是必要的”，其中in为介词后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语为we, 谓语为call，call后接双宾语，the upper class作间接宾语，what作直接宾语。当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。故C选项正确。
4. “Those ____ the cheating in the exam come to my office after class.” The teacher said angrily.
A. who relevant to  B. who are relevant with  C. relevant with  D relevant to
参考答案：
D
略
5. I regret ______ you that my daughter has already regretted ______ out with you. So leave her alone and don’t bother her any more.
A. telling; dating      B. to tell; to date      C. to tell; dating        D. telling; to date
参考答案：
C
6. —It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion deserves_____.
A．being tried  B．tried    C．to be tried  　D．to try
参考答案：
C
7. In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.
  A. did                B. do                    C. have been doing  D. had done
参考答案：
C
8. You________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred per cent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
A. should        B. need            C. shall            D. may
参考答案：
D
[2015·陕西卷]考查情态动词。句意：你或许感觉所有训练是在浪费时间，但我百分之百地确信将来你会感激你所做的一切。所填词意思是“或许，大概”，表示可能性很小，用may，故选D
9. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.
  A. finished  B. finishing  C. to finish  D. to be finished
参考答案：
A
10. We were all________ by the news that a terrible earthquake happened in Sichuan.
A．alarming        B．alarmed                      C．terrified                      D．tired
参考答案：
B
11. Students soon get _____ if you criticize them too often.
A. discouraging                      B. encouraging
C. discouraged                           D. encouraged
参考答案：
C
12. The accident was ____ his careless driving.
A. due to      B. because    C. because of      D. Both A and C
参考答案：
D
略
13. --Have you heard the song Gangnam Style?(江南style)
        --Yes, it _______ crazy.
        A. sounds    B. becomes      C. looks
参考答案：
A
14. The story of imprisonment happened to Dr.Manette because_______.
A. he was an avenger to take lives from the aristocrats
B. he exposed the Evremonde twins to the government
C. he stood in the way of Darnay’s love for his daughter
D. he tried to stop the Evremonde brothers from taking a poor man’s wife
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查课外阅读《双城记》。曼马内特医生被囚禁，是因为他给政府写信揭露厄弗里蒙地侯爵兄弟，不料控告信落到被告人手中，医生被关进巴士底狱，从此与世隔绝，杳无音讯。故选B。
15.  If you ____ my advice last week, you ____ your failure now.
A. took ; wouldn’t cry over           B. had taken ; wouldn’t have cried over
C. had taken ; aren’t crying over D. had taken ; wouldn’t be crying over
参考答案：
D
16. He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.
  A. on condition that      B. as far as              C. even if                D. as though
参考答案：
A
二、 完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our   36   have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us   37   everything to their kindness and love.
When we   38   them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or   39   them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of   40   our own love and gratitude to them.   41  , elders have also been through all the years you are   42   and know a little more about the world than you do.

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