浙江省台州市临海市职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The boat sank quickly but       everybody was rescued.
A. generally    B. naturally
C. fortunately    D. frequently
参考答案：
C
考查副词词义辨析。A. generally一般来说，总的来说；B. naturally自然地；C. fortunately    幸运的是；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸运的是，每个人都得救了。根据句意可知选C。
2. You can hardly imagine what a difficult time the woman had ________ her children.
A. brought up
B. bringing up
C. to bring up 
D. bring up
参考答案：
B
略
3. She _______ someone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned        B. was phoning    C. had phoned    D. has phoned
参考答案：
B
4. Since I know     , I understand why they needed so much money.
A. what they lived a hard life                    B. they led what a hard life
C. how hard a life did they lead                D. what a hard life they lived
参考答案：
D
5.
参考答案：
C
从意思上看，选项后面的句子和sign是同位语，那么，只有that才能引导一个陈述语气的同位语从句。
6. This is the first time we ____ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see              B. had seen          C. saw              D. have seen   
参考答案：
D
7. On hearing the       news that they had won the match, the students shouted in
      voices.
A. exciting, exciting  B. excited, excited 
C. excited, exciting    D. exciting, excited
参考答案：
D
8. You can congratulate yourself ______ having done an excellent job.
A.  at  B. on  C. for  D. in
参考答案：
B
9. He ________ and his T-shirt became too small.
A. lose weight    B. put on weight
C. cut down fat    D. earned his living
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。A. lose weight减肥；B. put on weight增加体重；C. cut down fat减少脂肪；D. earned his living谋生。根据语境可知B项正确。
10. The time he has devoted in the past years ___ the disable is now considered ___ of great value.
A．to help; being    B．to helping; to be    C．to help; to be        D．to helping; being
参考答案：
B
11. Many questions ______ at the news conference, but he answered none.
A. were come up    B. came up with      C. came about        D. came up
参考答案：
D
12. —Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?
―________. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A.No,you can't    B.Yes,I do    C.No,go ahead    D.Yes,no problem
参考答案：
C
考査交际用语。句意:——你介意我打开收音机听音乐吗？——不介意，打开吧。事实上，我也喜欢在车里听音乐。go ahead表示同意或允许。
13. --- If you break the rules again, you are sure to be punished.
  ---_______? I don’t care.
  A. What if        B. How come          C. What for        D. So what
参考答案：
D
略
14. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."
The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem.
A. has make                B. have made
C. had make                D. had made
参考答案：
D
15. __________, I am sure that the boy is honest.
A. Whatever people say    B. No matter people say
C. What people say    D. It doesn’t matter people say
参考答案：
A
考查状语从句。无论人们说什么，我都相信那个男孩是诚实的。状语从句中whatever （无论什么）作say 的宾语。
【名师点睛】what， whatever与no matter what的区别。
what与whatever引导名词性从句的区别
1. what为特殊疑问词，引导名词性从句。what引导名词性从句时，可在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中充当成分，其意思主要有以下两种：一是含有疑问含义，表示“
什么……”，二是相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的  定语从句”结构，意为“……的事情/东西/样子/颜”等.
I have tried my best to do what I can to help him.我已经尽我的最大努力去帮助他。
2.whatever作连接代词,意为"无论什么，不管什么",“所……的任何事情”连接宾语从句、主语从句。如：whatever作连接形容词，意为"无论什么样的"。应当注意, 此用法的whateverweight是什么词性必须同其被修饰的词一起，放在从句前引导从句。
如:    I can do whatever work I can find.我可以做我能到的任何工作
They eat whatever they can find. 他们到什么就吃什么
Whatever happens，you must stay calm
3.whatever与no matter what的区别。  no matter what 只能引导状语从句，但whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。 
    Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么，都别信。
= Don’t trust him, whatever he says.
    We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford. 无论你买多少，我们都欢迎。
(whatever不能用no matter what 。因为这是宾语从句)
1.35% of the students believe the choice of their courses and universities should __________ their own interest.
A. be based on  B. base on   
C. be basing on  D. base by
参考答案：
A
17. --Have you moved into the new office building?
--Not yet. It _________.
A. is decorating    B. has been decorated  C. is being decorated  D. has been decorating
参考答案：
C
18. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French _____ common people spoke English.
    A. while                B. when                C. as            D. because
参考答案：
A
19. ___________ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day .
  A. So as to            B. In order to      C. So that          D. In order that

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。