字母音标教学
1、字母的分类：
元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Zz
半元音字母：Yy
2、字母自身的音素
字母 | Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg |
音素 | [ei] | [bi:] | [si:] | [di:] | [i:] | [ef] | [dʒi:] |
字母 | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn |
音素 | [eitʃ] | [ai] | [dʒei] | [kei] | [el] | [em] | [en] |
字母 | Oo | Pp | Qq | Rr | Ss | Tt | |
音素 | [əu] | [pi:] | [kju:] | [ɑ:] | [es] | [ti:] | |
字母 | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz | |
音素 | [ju:] | [vi:] | [’dʌblju:] | [eks] | [wai] | [zed] | |
二、国际音标
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
国际音标（英语语音） | |||||||
元音 | 单元音 | 前元音 | [i:] | [i] | [e] | [æ] | |
中元音 | [ʌ] | [ə:] | [ə] | ||||
后元音 | [u:] | [u] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ] | [a:] | ||
双元音 | 开合双元音 | [ei] | [ai] | [ɔi] | [əu] | [au] | |
集中双元音 | [iə] | [εə] | [uə] | ||||
辅音 | 爆破音 | 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | ||
浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [g] | ||||
摩擦音 | 清辅音 | [f] | [s] | [ʃ] | [θ] | [h] | |
浊辅音 | [v] | [z] | [ʒ] | [ð] | |||
破擦音 | 清辅音 | [tʃ] | [tr] | [ts] | |||
浊辅音 | [dʒ] | [dr] | [dz] | ||||
鼻音 | （浊辅音） | [m] | [n] | [ŋ] | |||
舌则音 | （浊辅音） | [l] | [r] | ||||
半元音 | （浊辅音） | [w] | [j] | ||||
英 语 国 际 音 标 训 练 材 料 | |||
音标 | 英 语 字 母 或 单 词 例 子 | ||
/i:/ | E/i:/he /hi:/ key /ki:/ three /θri:/ meet/mi:t/ | ||
/i/ | it /it/ is /iz/ list /list/ his /hiz/ six /siks/ | ||
/e/ | egg/eg/ red/red/ bed /bed/ pen /pen/ seven/sevən/ well/wel/ spell/spel/ | ||
/æ/ | am/æm/ bag/bæg/ map/mæp/ black/blæk/ jacket/′dʒækit/ | ||
/ ɔ:/ | four /fɔ:/ ball/bɔ:l/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ course/kɔ:s/ | ||
/ ɔ/ | dog/dɔg/ orange/′ɔrindʒ/ what /wɔt/ clock /klɔk/ | ||
/a:/ | are /a:/ card /ka:d/ last/la:st/ | ||
/u:/ | blue /blu:/ ruler /′ru:lə/ to /tu:/ two /tu:/ food/fu:d/ | ||
/u/ | good /gud/ book /buk/ look/luk/ put/put/ would/wud/ could/kud/ | ||
/ʌ/ | color/′kʌlə/ bus/bʌs/ but/bʌt/ love/lʌv/ brother/′brʌðə/ mother/′mʌðə/ | ||
/ə:/ | girl /gə:l/ her /hə:/ first/fə:st/ | ||
/ə/ | ruler /′ru:lə/ color/′kʌlə/ better/betə/ never/nevə/ welcome/welkəm/ | ||
/ei/ | A/ei/ name/neim/ cake/keik/ Dale /deil/ eight/eit/ case/keis/ | ||
/əu/ | O/əu/ OK /əu′kei/ know /nəu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ | ||
/ai/ | I/ai/ my/mai/ hi/hai/ nice/nais/ five/faiv/ fine/fain/ white/wait/ | ||
/au/ | how/hau/ about/ə′baut/ out/aut/ house/haus/ | ||
/ ɔ i/ | boy/bɔi/ toy /tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ | ||
/iə/ | ear/iə/耳朵 here/hiə/ dear /diə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ | ||
/εə/ | chair /tʃεə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ fair /fεə/ there/ðεə/ | ||
/uə/ | eight是什么意思 tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ | ||
英 语 国 际 音 标 训 练 材 料 | |||
音标 | 英 语 字 母 或 单 词 例 子 | ||
/p/ | pen /pen/ map/mæp/ cap/kæp/ please /pli:z/ | ||
/b/ | bag /bæg/ book/buk/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/ | ||
/t/ | what /wɔt/ quilt/kwilt/ list/list/ | ||
/d/ | dog/dɔg/ good /gud/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/ | ||
/k/ | key/ki:/ book /buk/ clock/klɔk/ | ||
/g/ | bag /bæg/ good /gud/ girl /gə:l/ | ||
/f/ | five/faiv/ fine/fain/ four/fɔ:/ family /′fæməli/ | ||
/v/ | five/faiv/ have /hæv/ love/lʌv/ very/′veri/ | ||
/θ/ | thank/θæŋk/ three /θri:/ south/sauθ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ | ||
/ð/ | this /ðis/ that/ðæt/ brother/′brʌðə/ the/ðə/ they/ðei/ father /′fa:ðə/ | ||
/s/ | spell/spel/ face /feis/（脸） mouse/maus/ | ||
/z/ | zero /′ziərəu/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ | ||
/tʃ/ | chair /tʃεə/ chess /tʃes/（棋）lunch/lʌntʃ/ teacher /′ti: tʃə/ | ||
/dʒ/ | orange/′ɔrindʒ/ jacket/′dʒækit/ Jack/dʒæk/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ | ||
/tr/ | tree/tri:/（树） try/trai/ truck/trʌk/ true/tru:/ trouble/′trʌbl/ track/træk/ | ||
/dr/ | dry/drai/(使…变干) dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ | ||
/ʃ/ | she/ʃi:/ fish/fiʃ/ English /′iŋgliʃ/ sharpener/′ʃa:pənə/ shoe/ʃu:/ | ||
/ʒ/ | pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/ | ||
/ts/ | its/its/ whats/wɔts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp ɔ:ts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ | ||
/dz/ | hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/frendz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ | ||
/h/ | how/hau/ her /hə:/ he/hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ hear/hiə/ half/ha:f/ | ||
/l/ | ruler /′ru:lə/ list/list/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ light/lait/ | ||
/m/ | my/mai/ map /mæp/ Mary/′meri/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ | ||
/n/ | nice /nais/ nine /nain/ fine/fain/ mind/maind/ | ||
/ŋ/ | evening /′i:vniŋ/ English/′iŋgliʃ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ | ||
/j/ | you/ju:/ yellow /′jeləu/ few/fju:/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ beautiful/bju:təfl/ | ||
/w/ | what/wɔt/ well/wel/ white /wait/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ | ||
/r/ | red /red/ ruler/′ru:lə/ road/rəud/ write/rait/（w不发音) wrong/rɔŋ/ | ||
26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表
a /ei/ name cake table
/æ/ apple cat map am
/α: / want dance
/o/ what watch
b /b/ book big bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil books
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me
/e/ elephant egg bed pen
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
/dз / age orange
h /h/ hat he house hand
/æ/ apple cat map am
/α: / want dance
/o/ what watch
b /b/ book big bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil books
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me
/e/ elephant egg bed pen
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
/dз / age orange
h /h/ hat he house hand
i /ai / fine bike five ice
/i/ is sit miss pig picture
j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
m /m/ am map my mouth milk
n /n/ no know new hand
o /əu / old home nose coke
/o/ dog not clock box
/∧ / son month mother love
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple
q /kw / quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother racket
s /s/ sit miss this smile books
/i/ is sit miss pig picture
j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
m /m/ am map my mouth milk
n /n/ no know new hand
o /əu / old home nose coke
/o/ dog not clock box
/∧ / son month mother love
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple
q /kw / quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother racket
s /s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
t /t/ it sit not that table little
u /ju: / use usually excuse
/∧ / bus us sun duck
/ u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven
w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye
/ j / yes yellow
/ i / happy baby very
z / z / zoo zero
t /t/ it sit not that table little
u /ju: / use usually excuse
/∧ / bus us sun duck
/ u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven
w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye
/ j / yes yellow
/ i / happy baby very
z / z / zoo zero
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