什么是特殊疑问句?特殊疑问句有那些句型
• 句首以疑问代词:what,who(whom),whose ,which 后疑问副词when, where, how 和 why来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句.答句只要针对提问的代词或副词来回答,不用YES和NO来回答.分肯定特殊疑问句和否定特殊疑问句两种形式.
构成:
1)肯定特殊疑问句:
构成:
1)肯定特殊疑问句:
• 特殊疑问句的构成可分两类:
• 1. 当疑问代词做主语或修饰主语时,它的语序和陈述句相同。例如:
• Who are in the classroom﹖
• Who is your English teacher﹖
• What's your favorite color﹖
• 2. 当疑问代词作表语、宾语或修饰表语和宾语,或疑问副词作状语或修饰状语时,它要
用倒装词序。有一点需要说明的是:当疑问代词或疑问副词修饰的名词是介词的宾语时,除正式语体外通常要把介词放在句尾。例如:
• What do you do﹖
• Why do you like koalas﹖
• What's she doing?
• Who are you looking at﹖
•
a:疑问词做宾语,表语,状语或定语时的语序:疑问词+一般疑问句
如:你想要什么?
what do you want? what在句首,它是特殊疑问句.do you want?是一般疑问句.
b,疑问代词做主语,词序与陈述句同:疑问代词(+名词)+谓语.
如:Who teaches your brother Japanese? Who是疑问代词teaches your brother Japanese是谓语+名词
a:疑问词做宾语,表语,状语或定语时的语序:疑问词+一般疑问句
如:你想要什么?
what do you want? what在句首,它是特殊疑问句.do you want?是一般疑问句.
b,疑问代词做主语,词序与陈述句同:疑问代词(+名词)+谓语.
如:Who teaches your brother Japanese? Who是疑问代词teaches your brother Japanese是谓语+名词
2)否定特殊疑问句语序:
疑问副词+一般疑问句(否定)一般表示劝告,建议,看法或责备等口吻.
如:Why didn't you come to class yesterday? 你昨天为什么不来上课?
疑问副词+一般疑问句(否定)一般表示劝告,建议,看法或责备等口吻.
如:Why didn't you come to class yesterday? 你昨天为什么不来上课?
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频度副词 | 汉语意思 | 动作的频率 |
always | 一直,总是 | 100% |
usually | 通常 | 80% |
often | 经常,常常 | 30%----50% |
sometimes | 有时 | 20% |
never | 从来没有 | 0% |
Explanation
1. go to school “上学”是一个固定词组, go 也有很多的固定搭配。
如:
go to a movie 去看电影
go home 回家
go shopping 去买东西
2. take a shower “洗澡” ,这是一个固定词组, 其中take 可以由have 代替.
take a shower= have a shower 类似的短语还有
take/ have a rest 休息
take/have a walk 散步
3.He takes the No.17 bus to a hotel.
The bus takes him to work at 19:15.
Can you take the book to your sister?
4.in the morning.
在英语中表示早、中、晚的短语很多。
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
在早晨/下午/傍晚
at noon 在中午
at night 在晚上
at midnight 在子夜
5.start 意为 “开始”, 同义词是begin。
可以构成下列短语:
start /begin to do sth.
start/begin doing sth.
6. He has a shower and then eats his
breakfast.
他洗澡,然后吃早饭。
have/take a shower 洗澡,淋浴 (句中has 是have的第三人称单数形式)
动词have 和其它的词一起,可以构成许多词组, 又不同词义。
7. get home 与go home 都表示到家,home在这里是副词,不是名词,所以动词get, go后不接to.类似用法的还有: get here / there ; go there 等。如果是表示其它地点的名词时, 则必须用to. 如:
get to school 到达学校
get to Beijing 到达北京
go to school 去上学
go to the park 去公园
What time与when都可以对时间进行提问,询问具体时间,但是,when还可以询问时间段。具体方法如下
1.询问动作发生具体时间时,两者可以互换。
What time/When do you usually go to school ?
2.询问钟表所表示的时间时,只能用“What time”
What time is it ?
3.询问年份,月份,日期时,只能用when。
When is the Music Festival?
at/ on/ in
1.at作为介词时意思是“在……”,既可以表示时间,也可以表示方位:
(1)表示时间时,其后一般跟表示点钟的词,如:
在6点 at 6
在早上7点 at 7 in the morning
在2月21日早上8点 at 8 on the morning of February 21st
(2)表示方位时,指某人或某物的所在之处。如he is at school。
at home
in用于某年某月,季节,早晨/下午/傍晚
表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词in表示,表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示,通常情况下morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为on。
如 在1999年 in 1999
在8月 in August
在春天(夏天,秋天,冬天)in spring (summer, autumn. winter)
在早上(下午,晚上) in the morning (afternoon, evening)
在3月12日 on March 12th
在星期一 on Monday ( Tuesday, Wednesday ,Thursday, Friday, Saturday , Sunday)
在星期一的早上 on Monday morning
在2月21日的早上 on the morning of February 21st
在7月7日下午 on the afternoon of July 7
在一个严寒的早晨 on a cold morning
由What引起的感叹句结构为
What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它+!
What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!
What +形容词+不可数名词+………………………………What exciting news it is!!
What +形容词+可数名词复数+…………………………….
What beautiful flowers in the garden!
get to/arrive in (at)/reach
1 He gets to school at seven in the morning.
2.He gets home at six in the afternoon.
get home/there/here
3 We arrived in China last Sunday.
4.They arrived at the hotel at six last night.
5.They will reach Zibo tomorrow
Exercises
1 These are your shoes. Please ______.
A. put on it B. put on them C. put it on D. put them on
2 It’s time to go to bed. Please _____ your shoes.
A. take of B. put on C. take off D. put down
3 They usually go to bed at twenty to eleven.(eight是什么意思数字表达)_______
A. 11:40 B. 10:50 C. 11:20 D. 10:40
4 What time is it? It’s _____eight o’clock.
A. at B. on C. in D. around
5. My English teacher is usually very busy _____.
A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night
6 What do you usually do _____ Saturday evening?
A. in B. on C. at D. to
7 My mother likes ____TV and my father likes ____ a book in the evening.
A. to see, to read B. to watch, to watch C. to watch, to see D. to watch, to read
8 He ________home at six every evening.
A gets to B arrives at C. reach D. gets
9.
句型转换.
1. Jim usually gets up at 6:30. ____ ____ ____ Jim usually get up?
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