衡器术语中英文对照 Terminology of weighing instruments | ||||
序号 | 中文 | 英文全称 | 简写 | |
1 | 范围 | |||
2 | 一般定义 | |||
2.1 | 质量 | mass | ||
2.2 | 重量 | weight | ||
2.2.1 | 毛重 | gross weight | ||
2.2.2 | 皮重 | tare weight | ||
2.2.3 | 净重 | net weight | ||
2.3 | 平衡 | equilibrium | ||
2.3.1 | 平衡位置 | equilibrium position | ||
2.3.2 | 稳定平衡 | stable equilibrium | ||
2.3.3 | 不稳定平衡 | unstable equilibrium | ||
2.3.4 | 随遇平衡 | neutral equilibrium | ||
2.4 | (量的)真值 | true value(of a quantity) | ||
2.4.1 | (量的)约定真值 | conventional true value(of a quantity) | ||
2.5 | 载荷 | load | ||
2.5.1 | 物品 | commodity | ||
2.5.2 | 包装物 | package | ||
2.5.3 | 散状物料 | bulk | ||
2.5.4 | 分离载荷 | discrete loads | ||
2.5.5 | 液体 | liquid | ||
2.5.6 | 飞料(空中料柱) | material in suspension | ||
2.5.7 | 载荷长度 | load length | ||
2.5.8 | 车辆 | vehicle | ||
货车 | wagon | |||
整列车 | total train | |||
刚性车辆 | rigid vehicle | |||
参考车辆 | reference vehicle | |||
2.5.9 | 动态车轮力 | dynamic vehicle type force | ||
轮胎载荷 | type load | |||
轴 | axle | |||
轴组 | axle group | |||
轮载荷 | wheel load | |||
轴载荷 | axle load | |||
单轴载荷 | single-axle load | |||
静态参考单轴载荷 | static reference single-axle load | |||
轴组载荷 | axle-group load | |||
车辆总质量 | total mass of the vehicle | |||
2.6 | 载荷形式 | mode of loading | ||
2.6.1 | 静载荷 | dead load | ||
2.6.2 | 动载荷 | live load | ||
2.6.3 | 总载荷 | total load | ||
2.6.4 | 空载 | no load | ||
2.6.5 | 轴向载荷 | axial load | ||
2.6.6 | 偏载 | eccentric load | ||
2.6.7 | 额定载荷 | rated load | ||
2.6.8 | 压向载荷 | compression loading | ||
2.6.9 | 拉向载荷 | tension loading | ||
2.7 | 称量 | weighing | ||
2.7.1 | 称量原理 | weighing principle | ||
2.7.2 | 称量方法 | weighing method | ||
直接称量法 | direct weighing method | |||
间接称量法 | indirect weighing method | |||
替代称量法 | substitution weighing method | |||
连续替代称量法 | continuous substitution weighing method | |||
砝码替代法 | weights substitution method | |||
交替称量法 | interchange weighing method | |||
零位称量法 | null weighing method | |||
2.7.3 | 称量类型 | weighing type | ||
静态称量 | static weighing | |||
动态称量 | weighing-in-motion | WIM | ||
整车称量 | full vehicle weighing | |||
部分称量 | partial weighing | |||
转向架(或轴组)称量 | bogie(axle group) weighting | |||
轴(或轮)称量 | axle(wheel) weighing | |||
非联挂称量 | uncoupled wagon weighing | |||
2.7.3.8 | 联挂称量 | coupled wagon weighing | ||
整列称量 | train weighing | |||
2.7.4 | 称量程序 | weighing procedure | ||
2.7.5 | 称量过程 | weighing process | ||
2.7.6 | 称量结果 | weighing result | ||
2.7.7 | 控制方法 | control method | ||
2.7.8 | 称量时间 | weighing time | ||
2.8 | 调整 | adjustment | ||
2.9 | 恢复 | recovery | ||
2.10 | 空气浮力修正 | air buoyancy correction | ||
2.11 | 安全接地 | safe grounding | ||
2.11.1 | 保护接地 | protection grounding | ||
2.11.2 | 防雷接地 | lightning proof grounding | ||
2.11.3 | weight和weight的区别防静电接地 | electrostatic proof grounding | ||
2.11.4 | 接地电阻 | grounding resistance | ||
3 | 衡器及其分类 | |||
3.1 | 衡器 | weighing instrument | ||
3.2 | 称量系统 | weighing system | ||
3.3 | 衡器分类 | weighing instrument classification | ||
3.3.1 | 控制衡器 | control instrument | ||
3.3.2 | 机械衡器 | mechanical weighing instrument | ||
杠杆秤 | beam scale | |||
杆秤 | steelyard scale | |||
弹簧秤 | spring scale | |||
3.3.2.4 | 度盘秤 | dial scale | ||
罗伯威尔衡器 | roberval scale | |||
3.3.3 | 电子衡器 | electronic instrument | ||
全电子衡器 | entire electronic weighing instrument | |||
机电衡器 | electronic-mechanical weighing instrument | |||
3.3.4 | 非自动衡器 | non-automatic weighing instrument | ||
固定式衡器 | fixed location instrument | |||
汽车衡 | truck scale | |||
轨道衡 | rail-weighbridge | |||
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