牛津译林版七年级英语下册U5知识点归纳总结
Comic strip
1.a UFO(Unidentified Flying Object)一个不明飞行物
2e on在此处表示“得了吧，算了吧，拜托”，此外还有“来吧”，“加油”等意思。
3.imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力
4.be full of…充满…
He’s a man full of ideas.
同义表达：be filled with
上句可表达成：The room is filled with people.
5.a writing competition一次写作比赛
Welcome to the unit
6.It takes(sb)some time to do sth做某事花（某人）多少时间
7.  2.72metres tall小数点念成point
8.sleep with their eyes open睁着它们的眼睛睡觉
with their eyes open介词短语表伴随状况
He came in with a book in his hand.
9.keep your eyes open让你的眼睛睁着
keep sth+adj.
keep sb/sth+doing
keep sb/sth+介词短语
10.walk on tiptoe用脚尖走路
11.without+sth./doingsth
12.Isn’t that interesting?反问句难道那不有趣吧
肯定回答：Yes,it is.(有趣)
否定回答：No,it isn’t.(不有趣)
Reading
13.as usual和往常一样
than usual比往常常用比较级
14.turn around转身
不定代词+adj
16.be frightened
frightened adj.感到恐惧的
frightening adj.令人恐惧的
be frightened of/to do
voice嗓音She has a beautiful voice.
sound声音There is no sound on the moon.
< one’s way(to)在某人（去某地）的路上
< my way to school on his way home on your way back
19.happen v.发生
sth happens to sb某人发生某事
What happened to you?你怎么了？发生什么事了？
21.be sure of I’m quite sure of the answer to the question.
be sure to do He is sure to pass the exam.
be sure that Are you sure he will come tonight?
make sure确保，保证Make sure the light is off when you leave.
22.search搜查，搜寻
search for=look for
注意区别：The police searched for him.(looked for him)
The police searched him.(searched his body for something)
23.say to oneself自言自语
24.made a sound like a whisper发出像低语一样的声音sound是名词
注意词组sound like“听上去像”,sound是动词。
25.later that day那天的晚些时候later adv.后来，以后
2hours later两小时后（和过去时连用）
26.take care of it=look after it
27.the following Sunday=the next Sunday
<…any more=no more再也不
29.interview sb=have an interview with sb
30.look up查e.g.look up a word in the dictionary
31.sound like听上去像look like看上去像smell like闻上去像
32e from the top of the hill来自小山的顶部
at the top of…在…的顶部
at the bottom of…在…的底部
33.be crazy about sth/doing sth对某事/做某事狂热，热衷于…
34.be fond of sth/doing sth喜欢…（长期的喜欢）
35.very few of them他们中的极少
few pron/adj表否定意义，“几乎没有，极少”修饰可数名词。a few表示“一些”
little pron/adj表否定意义，“几乎没有，极少”修饰不可数名词。a little表示“一些”
36.bark at anyone who wakes him up before11o’clock对任何一个在11点前把他叫醒的人叫
wake up醒来wake sb up把某人叫醒
Grammar
37.in the past过去
in the future将来
38.find it very interesting发现它很有趣
find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构。宾补可以是形容词，也可以是名词，分词，介词短语或不定式。
find him a clever boy发现他是个聪明的男孩
find them living a happy life发现他们过着幸福的生活
find the school on your left发现学校在你的左手边
find it interesting to learn Maths发现学习数学很有趣
39.What a pity!多遗憾啊！
pity n.遗憾，可惜
40.each of us我们中的每个人weight和weight的区别
some of us我们中的一些人
most of us我们中的大多数人
all of us我们所有人
41.a little afraid
a little表程度，“一点点”，也可表达成a bit
42.be excited to see so many amazing things看到如此多令人惊讶的事物很激动
be excited to do sth很激动做某事
be excited about/at sth对于某事很激动
so many如此多，后跟可数名词的复数；so much后跟不可数名词
43.after visiting the Funny World Museum在参观趣味世界博物馆后
此处after是介词，后跟名词或动名词
44.become interested in…对于…变得感兴趣
interested    a.感兴趣的interesting a.有趣的
be/become interested in sth/doing sth
become interested in reading short stories
45.live on Earth/land/water生活在地球上/陆地上/水中
46.hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs几百种不同种类的恐龙
47.weigh about three kilograms重约3千克
weigh vi.重达  e.g.He weighs60kilos.
vt.称…重  e.g.The man weighed the fish by hand.这个人用手称了称鱼。
weight n.重量e.g.His weight is60kilos.
问重量的方式：他多重？A.How much does he weigh?
B.What’s his weight?
C.How heavy is he?
48.lay eggs下蛋
lay v.下（蛋）；产（卵）；放置不规则变化：lay—laid—laid
注意以下动词的变化：lie（说谎）—lied—lied
lie（躺）—lay—lain
49.Nobody knows why.没人知道为什么。Nobody等不定代词是三单概念，注意后面的谓语动词。
Integrated skills
50.live up to150years old活到150岁
up to数量达到
51.can smell things as well as dogs can
Daniel is running as fast as Simon(is).丹尼尔和西蒙跑得一样快。
注意有一个固定搭配为：as well as意思是“和…一样”
在A as well as B/A with B的结构中，注意后面的谓语动词取决于A
52.a thank-you letter一封感谢信
53.I still remember your words about tortoises.我仍记得你所说的有关乌龟的话。
your words=what you say/said
54.It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.书上说金鱼只能记住事情三秒钟。
55.during our lives在我们的一生中
56.the weight of……的重量
study skills
< up with和…约见，偶遇
58.decide to do sth决定做某事
decision n.决定make a decision/make decisions做决定
task
59.hold a writing competition举行一次写作比赛
60.play cards打牌
61.stop to have dinner停下来去吃饭
62.learn to do学习做某事
63.name…after…以…的名字来命名
name n.名字
v.命名Name the dog Eddie.给这只狗取名Eddie。
The father named his daughter Kate after her aunt.这位父亲以女儿姑姑的名字给她取名为凯特。
65.invent v.发明
invention n.发明，发明物
inventor n.发明者，发明家
66.by1966到1966年
by prep.到…为止  e.g.by the end of last year到去年年底
black-and-white TV sets黑白电视机
68．in history在历史上，有史以来
69．at the age of21在21岁时
70．keep on playing继续打（牌）
keep on doing继续做…=go on doing（强调动作的反复）
注意区别keep doing，表示“一直做”（强调动作的延续性和不间断性）
71．appear on TV出现在电视上
72.dresses made of silk and cotton用丝绸和棉制成的连衣裙
made of silk and cotton是dresses的后置定语
73．thousands of years ago几千年前
74．the visit to the museum对博物馆的参观
the visit/trip/journey to sp.

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