国际音标(英语语音)中文谐音 | |||||||
元音 | 单元音 | 前元音 | [i:] | [i] | [e] | [?] | |
衣~ | 衣 | 碍嘴张小点 | 哎嘴张大点 | ||||
中元音 | [?] | [?:] | [?] | ||||
阿 | 鹅~ | 鹅 | |||||
后元音 | [u:] | [u] | [?:] | [?] | [a:] | ||
唔~ | 唔 | 哦~ | 哦 | 啊~ | |||
双元音 | 开合 双元音 | [ei] | [ai] | [?i] | [?u] | [au] | |
字母A的音 | 字母I的音 | 单词boy的尾音 | 字母O的音 | 傲单词cow的尾音 | |||
集中 双元音 | [i?] | [ε?] | [u?] | ||||
衣-饿 单词ear的音 | 哎-饿 单词air的音 | 乌-饿 单词sure的尾音 | |||||
辅音 | 爆破音 | 清辅音 | [p] | [t] | [k] | ||
活泼(无) | 特 | 克 | |||||
浊辅音 | [b] | [d] | [g] | ||||
搏斗(无) | 的 | 各 | |||||
摩擦音 | 清辅音 | [f] | [s] | [?] | [θ] | [h] | |
父 | 丝 | 西 | 嘶舌抵上齿 | 喝 | |||
浊辅音 | [v] | [z] | [?] | [e] | |||
午 | 子 | 衣 | 嗞舌抵上齿 | ||||
破擦音 | 清辅音 | [t?] | [tr] | [ts] | |||
吃 | 戳? | 次 | |||||
浊辅音 | [d?] | [dr] | [dz] | ||||
知?? | 捉 | 字 | |||||
鼻音 | (浊辅音) | [m] | [n] | [?] | |||
姆 | 呢 | 嗯~类似牛叫 | |||||
舌则音 | (浊辅音) | [l] | [r] | ||||
勒(元音前);尔(词尾 | 略(元音前) | ||||||
半元音 | (浊辅音) | [w] | [j] | ||||
生活(无) | 叶子(无) | ||||||
*清音,即全体清辅音;浊音,即全体元音和全体辅音 | |||||||
*[?]又叫长鼻音或者后鼻音 | |||||||
weight读音 |
/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/
/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/
/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/
/?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/
/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/
/?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t/
/?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/′?nist/
/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/
/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/
/?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/′m?ni/ugly/′?gli/come/k?m/
/?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l/
/?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m/
/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?/
/?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz/
/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/
/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus/
/?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/
/i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai′di?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/
/ε?/air/ε?/tear/tε?/care/kε?/dare/dε?/fair/fε?/there/eε?/
/u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/moor/mu?/(停泊)your/ju?/
/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/
/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/bε?/
/t/let/let/sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/
/d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?/
/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest/
/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/′feiv?rit/
/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:v?/serve/s?:v/never/′nev?/
/θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
/e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/′m?e?/thus/e?s/then/een/
/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/
/z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/
/t?/catch/k?t?/cheep/t?i:p/rich/rit?/watch/wt?/child/t?aild/
/d?/orange/′?rid?/large/la:d?/juice/d?u:s/job/d??b/
/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr?k/
/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/hundred/′h?ndrid/
/?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?/shock/??k/shoe/?u:/
/?/pleasure/′ple??/measure/′me??/television/′telivi??n/
/ts/let′s/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/
/dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/
/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f/
/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/
/m/my/mai/more/m?:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/
/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/
/?/sing/si?/wing/wi?/ring/ri?/long/l??/beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/
/w/work/w?:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/
/r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r??/problem/′pr?bl?m/
附:常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则
元音字母的发音
元音字母a
重读开音节[ei]paper;late;make;lake;face
重读闭音节[?]bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass
(*例外:any一些[e];many许多[e])
非重读音节[?]或[i]
即:[?]——ago;along;among;above;aloud
[i]——comrade;village;manager;palace;private;necklace
*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属
后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village.
4.在字母w或wh后面,发[?]was;wash;what;want;
(*例外:water水[?:])
5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:]
即:dance;France;chance
ask;mask;task;basket
class;grass;glass;pass;——(*例外:mass[?])
fast;cast;past;last;master;
father;path;bath;——(*例外:maths[?])
(二)元音字母e
1.重读开音节[i:]me;he;she;these;evening
2.重读闭音节[e]hen;get;set;tell;echo
3.非重读音节[i]useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;
(三)元音字母i或y
1.重读开音节[ai]China;try;my;hi;time;guide;
2.重读闭音节[i]sit;hit;ill;little;system;
3.非重读音节[i]unit;study
(四)元音字母o
1.重读开音节[?u]no;so;go;home;photo;
2.重读闭音节[?]not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;
3.非重读音节[?]purpose;concern
4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发[?]
son;month;come;ton;(*例外:Tom[?])
love;dove;glove;above;another
mother;brother;become;some
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