元音音素及其字母拼写对应表音标字母例词
/i:/e he she we
ee see keep feet
ea tea seat speak
ie piece believe relieve
﹙c﹚ei receive deceive perceive /i/i it sit dig
/e/e bed best let
ea head deaf death
/æ/a hat sad cat
/ʌ/u but us much
/ə:/ir bird sir girl
er her serve verb
or worker world word
ur nurse turn burn
ear learn early earth
/ə/er worker silver river
or doctor tractor actor
ur pursue pursuit Saturday
ar grammar solar sugar
/a:/ar car star bar
/ɔ/o sob hot shop
/ɔ:/au daughter caught fault
aw law paw straw
a﹙l﹚tall salt wall
or short for north
/u/oo book look cook
/u:/oo boot too food
/ei/a﹙-e﹚face take date
ai wait rain sail
ay say pay day
eigh eight weight neighbor /əu/o no go oh
oe toe doe foe
o﹙-e﹚close home stone
o﹙l﹚cold hold roll
oa coat boat coal
ou﹙l﹚soul shoulder boulder
ow grow slow low
/ai/i﹙-e﹚fine like ice
igh high right light
i﹙ld﹚child wild mild
i﹙nd﹚find mind kind
y my try why
/au/ou out loud house
ow town how cow
/
ɔi/oi oil noise voice
oy boy toy joy
/iə/ear ear hear clear
eer beer cheer deer
ier pierce fierce pier
/εə/air air chair hair
are care dare rare
/uə/oor boor poor moor
ure,our sure allure tour
辅音音素及其字母拼写对应表
音标字母例词
/
p/p pen sharp play
/t/t ten sit twenty
/k/k book take kind
c﹙在a,o,u前﹚car cut coat
﹙在词尾和辅音字母前﹚public black crane
/b/b bee pub blue
/d/d do dinner today
/g/g go dog begin
/m/m man time room
/n/n now son no
kn know knife knight
/
ŋ/ng long sing thing
n﹙k﹚think bank tank
weight读音/f/f fine first fifty
ph photo phrase telephone /θ/th thank these third
/s/s﹙s﹚sing yes class
c﹙在e,i,y前﹚center city bicycle /ʃ/sh sharp short she
/h/h home hat how
/v/v live five very
/ð/th this mother the
/z/s flags keys these
z zoo zone dozen
/
ʒ/s﹙ure﹚treasure pleasure leisure /r/r﹙r﹚red sorry rest
wr write wrong wreck
/ts/ts parts seats sorts
/tʃ/ch chair china each
/tr/tr try tree train
/dz/ds words friends birds
/dʒ/j job just joy
ge page large marriage
dge bridge judge cadge
g﹙在e,i,y前﹚angel gin gym
/dr/dr dry drive dream
/
w/w walk week warm
/j/y yes year you
/l/l﹙l﹚love class tall
其他常见字母及其组合的读音规则
音标字母例词
/ju:/ew few newspaper
u﹙-e﹚mute use tune
/kw/qu quite quick quiet
/ʃən/tion nation dictation
sion tension comprehension
/ʒn/sion decision vision confusion /ks/x﹙在词尾或清辅音前﹚box six text
/
gz/x﹙在重读元音前﹚exist exam example
one
nephew
section
expression confusion
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