重读 | 弱读 | |||||
字 母 | 在开音节 中的发音 | 例词 | 在闭音节中 的发音 | 例词 | 发音 | 例词 |
a | /ei/ | ate | /五/ | at | /a/ /1/ | zebra |
e | /i:/ | be | /e/ | bet | n/ /1/ | absent |
i | /ai/ | kite | /i/ | kit | /a/ /1/ | terrible |
o | Qu/ | note | 2/ | not | /a/ | parrot |
u | /ju:/ | use | /A/ | us | /a/ /i/ | bonus |
辅音字母 | 发音 | 例词 | |
不变 化的 辅音 字母 | P | /p/ | nap lip tap |
b | /b/ | lab bat | |
t | / t/ | bat fit rat | |
d | /d/ | zed kid | |
k | / k/ | kid kin | |
f | /f/ | fat fan | |
v | /v/ | van vet | |
z | /z/ | zed zen | |
h | / h/ | hat him hot | |
r | / r/ | run rat | |
j | /d3/ | jet jam | |
l | /I/ | lam lab lot | |
m | /m/ | map man him | |
n | /n/ | ten nap | |
w | / w/ | win wet | |
变化 的辅 音字 母 | c | /s/ | cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y 前”) |
/ k/ | fact came cute | ||
g | /d3/ | age gym gin | |
/g/ | get gift foggy(不在字母 "e、i、y 前”) | ||
q | / kw/ | quit quick quiz (跟字母“u”) | |
x | / ks/ | next box text fox | |
/gz/ | exam | ||
s | /s/ | 在词首、双写和在清辅音后面 sad safe same miss kiss glass its cats likes caps maps | |
/z/ | 在元音和浊辅音后面 beds bags animals smiles photos | ||
-es | /z/ | Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories Es在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/ | |
/iz/ | Faces roses matches noses teaches fishes rises watches Es 在/s/, /z/ , /;/, /tJ7后面发 /iz/ | ||
-ed | / t/ | Worked liked, watched, noticed 在清辅音后面发/ t/ | |
/ d/ | Played, studied, entered, traveled 在元音和浊辅音后面发/ d/ | ||
/ id/ | Wanted, needed, hated 在t和d后面发/ id/ | ||
兀音字母组 合 | 发音 | 例词 |
ai | /ei/ | wait e-mail |
au | /)/ | Autumn August daughter |
ea | /i:/ /e/ /ei/ | meat, bread, great |
ee | /i:/ | bee |
ei | /ei/ | weight |
ia | /ia/ | media |
ie | /ai/ /i:/ /aia/ | pie piece diet |
oa | /9U/ | boat coat |
oi | /3i/ | oil noise |
oo | /u:/ / a/ /u/ | room blood foot |
ou | /au// a/ /u:/ | touch house soup |
ue | /u:/ /ju:/ /ua/ | blue Tuesday Fluently influence |
ui | /ju:/ /u:/ | fruit suit |
-re音节 | 发音 | 例子 |
are | /ea/ /a:/ | fare, glare,are |
ere | /ia/ /ea/ | here, there |
ire | /aia/ | fire, hire |
ore | /)/ | store, shore |
ure | /jua/ | sure, pure |
双元音字母的r音节 | ||
字母组合 | 发音 | 例子 |
air | /ea/ | hair, air |
eer | /ia/ | cheer, beer |
ear | g/ee// 3:/ | dear, bear, learnweight读音 |
oor | /U9//3:/ | poor, door |
our | /au9//D:/ | our, four |
字母组合 | 发音 | 例词 |
al | /)/ /)l/ | talk always |
ar | /a:/ | car garden postcard |
aw | /)/ | draw saw paw |
ay | /ei/ /i/ | play today Sunday Tuesday |
er | / 3:/ /e/ | her herb verb sister |
ew | /ju:/ /u:/ | news, blew, crew |
ey | /ei/ /i:/ | they hey key |
ir | / 3:/ | bird shirt skirt |
or | /)/ /3:/ /e/ | short work doctor |
ow | /eu/ /au/ | slow cow now how |
0y | /R | boy toy joy |
ur | / 3:/ | nurse turn purse |
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