base的形容词上海市闵行区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
词性转换
2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．About one billion people speak English as a native or ________ language. (two)
25．There is enough ________ for people to keep valuable things in the bank. (safe)
26．The soldier was sad that the wounded horse couldn’t raise ________ from the ground. (it)
27．To be a good teacher, being patient is a ________ requirement. (base)
28．A wide ________ of activities in the camp will attract more students this coming holidays. (various)
29．Without hard work, no one can expect to ________ in doing anything great. (success)
30．The actor and the actress left ________ after the performance yesterday. (direct)
31．Philip thought the punishment was ________, so he wrote a letter to the officer. (fair)
2022年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．This is the ________ year that I have studied in this school. (four)
25．The club organizes short trips to the mountains, ________ museums and so on. (beach)
26．Philip’s interest is in game programming, but ________ is in playing games. (I)
27．Students can take part in ________ outdoor activities after school. (variety)
28．The wonderful festival will ________ lots of people from all over the world. (attractive)
29．The hard-working man was so ________ in business at the age of thirty. (succeed)
30．Roads, bridges, and houses were ________ damaged in the earthquake. (serious)
31．It’s ________ to accurately tell what will happen in the future. (possible)
2021年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．The __________ Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020. (three)
25．Miss Guo tells us that there're different __________ to improve our memory. (method)26．You should believe __________ in winning the competition, Judy. (you)
27．We provide 2-person tents and __________ camping equipment for tourists. (base)
28．They have reached a __________ about when and where to hold the party. (decide)
29．Her __________ jump brought a loud cheer from the crowd on the playground. (succe
ed)
30．This kind of medicine is __________ used in our country now. (wide)
31．It is __________ for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. (forget)
答案：
2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题
24．second
【详解】句意：大约有10亿人把英语作为母语或第二语言。此处在句中作定语修饰language，用序数词形式，故填second。
25．safety
【详解】句意：人们把有价值的东西存在银行有足够的安全保障。此处在句中作主语，用名词safety表示“安全”。故填safety。
26．itself
【详解】句意：士兵很悲伤，因为受伤的马自己站不起来了。根据语境“The soldier was sad that the wounded horse couldn’from the ground.”可知，马受伤了，“自己”无法站起来了。“raise”译为“举起，抬起”，是一个及物动词，后面要有宾语，反身代词“itself”译为“它自己”，做宾语。故填itself。
27．basic
【详解】句意：要想成为一名好的老师，耐心是一个基本的要求。根据语境“To be a good teacher, being patient quirement.”可知，耐心是“基本的”要求，“base”译为“基础”，是个名词，这里需要用形容词作定语，修饰名词requirement，“basic”译为“基本的”。故填basic。
28．variety
【详解】句意：在即将到来的假期里，夏令营丰富多彩的活动将吸引更多的学生。variety“多样化”，a variety of“多种多样的”，故填variety。
29．succeed
【详解】句意：不努力工作，没有人能指望成功做任何伟大的事情。expect to do sth.“指望做某事”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，success的动词形式succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。
30．directly
【详解】句意：昨天表演结束后男女演员就直接离开了。句中需要副词修饰动词left，direct的副词形式directly，意为“直接地”。故填directly。
31．unfair
【详解】句意：菲利普认为这样的惩罚不公平，所以他给军官写了一封信。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“so he wrote a letter to the officer”及所给词可知，应是认为惩罚不公平，所以才给军官写信，unfair“不公平的”。故选unfair。
2022年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题
24．This is the ________ year that I have studied in this school. (four)
【答案】fourth
【详解】
句意：这是我在这所学校学习的第四年。根据空前的“the”和空后的“year”可知，空缺处应该填的是four的序数词fourth“第四”表顺序，故填fourth。
25．The club organizes short trips to the mountains, ________ museums and so on. (beach)
【答案】beaches
【详解】
句意：该俱乐部组织短途旅行去山上、海滩和博物馆等。beach“沙滩”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，故填beaches。
26．Philip’s interest is in game programming, but ________ is in playing games. (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】
句意：菲利普的兴趣是游戏编程，而我的兴趣是玩游戏。I“我”，是人称代词主格。根据“Philip’s interest is in game programming, ”可知此处要用I的名词性物主代词mine，表示“my interest ”，故填mine。
27．Students can take part in ________ outdoor activities after school. (variety)
【答案】various
【详解】
句意：学生放学后可以参加各种户外活动。此处应该用形容词修饰后面名词activities，variety的形容词形式是various。故填various。
28．The wonderful festival will ________ lots of people from all over the world. (attractive)
【答案】attract
【详解】
句意：这个精彩的节日将吸引来自世界各地的人们。attractive“有吸引力的”，是形容词，此处需要使用其动词形式attract“吸引”，空前有will，动词用原形，故填attract。
29．The hard-working man was so ________ in business at the age of thirty. (succeed)
【答案】successful
【详解】
句意：这个勤劳的人在三十岁的时候生意很成功。根据文中“was so”以及所给动词succeed，可知此处需填succeed的形容词形式作表语。故填successful。
30．Roads, bridges, and houses were ________ damaged in the earthquake. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】
句意：道路、桥梁和房屋在地震中遭到严重破坏。根据“were ... damaged”可知要用副词修饰动词，serious的副词形式seriously，意为“严重地”。故填seriously。

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