初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化方法如下:
1) 符合规则的:
一般情况:直接加-er和-est。
以e结尾的词:直接加-r和-st。
以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er和-est。
以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er和-est。
例词:all-taller-tallest。nice-nicer-nicest。dry-drier-driest。heavy-heavier-heaviest。XXX-XXX-thinnest。
多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more和most,如more us。
2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:
原级:good。well。bad。ill。many。much。little。far
比较级:better。worse。more。less。XXX
最高级:XXX。worst。most。least。XXX
形容词和副词比较级的用法:
级别 表达方式和意义 例句
原级 As+原级+as(像……一样) XXX。
不如……那样) She does not study so well as I do。
比较级 比较级+than(比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。far。even。still。a lot。a little。a bit等。I like pork better than beef。
程度加深 比较级+and+比较级(越来越……) XXX。
The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX.
The more books she reads。the better her XXX the best season of the year。Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all。Note that the article "the" is often omitted before the XXX。some adjectives like dead。empty。round。sure。and woolen do not have XXX.
Other XXX of adjectives and adverbs include:
base的形容词1.Used with articles: "the + adjective in its base form + noun" refers to a particular group of people or things。"The + comparative form of an adjective" indicates the one that is more "something" een two ns。e.g。"the younger of the two." "A/an + comparative form of an adjective" is used to XXX n。e.g。"I want a cheaper pen."
2.Related structures:
XXX。we use "as + adjective/adverb + as" XXX.
For comparison of inequality。we use "comparative adjective/adverb + than" or "more/less + adjective/adverb + than."
XXX" or "more and more + comparative adjective/adverb" indicate a gradual increase in the degree of something。e.g。"richer and richer," "XXX interesting."
The more + adjective/adverb。XXX。the XXX。e.g。"The more you look at the picture。the more you will like it."
XXX" or "(all) other + plural noun" or "any + XXX" are used to compare one thing to all others in a specific group。e.g。"He is taller than any other student/all other students in his class/any student in my class."
XXX of something。e.g。"twice as big as," "three times more expensive than."
A is three (four。etc.) times larger (higher。longer。etc.) than B。Alternatively。A is three (four。etc.) times as big (high。long。etc.) as B。It is common to use "times" for multiples greater than three。while "twice" or "double" can be used for doubles.
For example。the new building is four times the size (height) of the old one。This means that the new building is three times larger (higher) than the old one.
Asia is four times larger (bigger) than Europe。and your school is three times larger (bigger) than ours.
The structure "more。than。" often means "rather than。" and can be translated as "is。rather than。" or "is。instead of。" For instance。the little girl is more tired than hungry。meaning that she is XXX.
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论