【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
语法填空     
解密02 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
语法填空
有提示词
1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换
2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换
3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换
4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词
5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等
无提示词
（1）并列连词but，and，or等
（2）从属连词what，that，when等
2.副词：however，therefore，so……
3.代词：it
4.冠词：an，a，the
（考查的几率较低）
【英语学科素养解读】
base的形容词
新课标
要求
命题解读
2020高考评价体系的说明
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出：高英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式——意义——使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。
高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
《中国高考评价体系2020》
考查必备知识：词法和句法知识；
关键能力：
在具体语境中，运用语法的能力，阅读理解能力。
【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
考点二  形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密
2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布
考点
题型
形容词
语法填空
2022
2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷asleep；2022·全国甲卷meaningful；highest；2022·全国高考乙卷largest
2021
2021·英语全国甲卷better；daily；2021·全国新高考I卷hotter；astonished；aching；2021·全国高考乙卷educated；financial；2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷harmful；excited
2020
2020·新课标卷beautiful；2020·新课标卷finest；2020山东卷wealthy
1.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric w
as at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45． (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50． (day) routines.
7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing  about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59． (hot) the spring!
8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60．(astonish).
9.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63． (ache) legs.
10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61． (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultu
ral characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
11.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 68．(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
12.【2021·浙江卷6月】When the house was built, it was much 39． （small）than it is today.
13.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I told him how 41． (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
14.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was so42． (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
15.（2021年1月浙江高考）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the
countryside, including 20． (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
16.（2020·新课标卷）The_______ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
17.（2020·新课标卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
18.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布
考点
题型
副词
语法填空
2022
2022·新高考I卷eventually；2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷accidentally；.（2022·浙江卷1月）roughly
2021
2021·全国新高考I卷undoubtedly；2021年1月浙江高考sharply
2020
2020·新课标卷extremely；2020·新课标卷Certainly；2020·新课标卷gently
1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.

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