动词时态和语态用法归纳大全
Corrected:
动词时态和语态
动词是表示动作和状态的词。动词有三种形式的变化：时态、语态和语气。
一、动词的分类和形式：
1.动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种。
2.动词的四种基本形式是动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
3.动词按其构成动词词组的作用分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词；
连系动词有两种：一种表特征或状态，另一种表状态变化过程。
4.五种不同的短语动词是：
动词+介词”；
动词+副词”；
动词+副词+介词”；
动词+名词（或代词）+介词”；
be+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词）+介词”。
二、动词的时态：
1.一般现在时
一般现在时的构成：
当主语是非第三人称单数时：主语+动词原形；
当主语是第三人称单数时：主语+动词的第三人称单数形式（动词的词尾要加-S）。
规则：一般的动词词尾+S，以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es，以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es，辅音字母+o结尾的+es。
一般现在时的用法：
base的形容词表示现在的惯、经常发生的动作或存在的状态；
表示客观事实或真理及自然现象，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时态。例如：The sun rises in the east。
用于here,there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：There goes the bell。Here comes the bus.
2.一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生而现在已结束的动作或状态，常和a moment ago。last year。yesterday。at that time。in the past等表示过去的时间副词连用。例如：She was a little girl at that time。
一般过去时也可以表示在过去某个特定时间发生，或表示过去惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。
句式：主语+过去动词+其他
构成：主语+动词的过去式。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，例如：worked。played。wanted。acted；
以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，例如：lived。loved。danced。
The use of the simple past tense is very common in English grammar。To form the simple past tense。regular verbs just need to add -ed to the base form of the verb。For example。"live" es "lived," "move" es "moved," and "decide" es "decided." However。for irregular verbs。XXX。"hope" es "hoped," "judge" es "judged," and "raise" es "raised."
There are also some specific rules for forming the past tense of certain types of verbs。For
verbs that end in a consonant followed by "y," the "y" is changed to "i" before adding -ed。Examples of such verbs include "study," "try," and "copy." For verbs that end in a stressed。closed syllable with a single consonant。the final consonant is doubled before adding -ed。Examples of such verbs include "," "beg," and "drag."
Moving on to the future XXX。there are several ways to express XXX in English。The most common way is to use "will / shall + verb base form." For example。"I will go to the store tomorrow" or "She shall finish her work by the end of the week." Other ways to express future ns include using "be going to + verb base form" to indicate plans or ns。and "be to + verb base form" to XXX。"be about to + verb base form" can be used to XXX.
In summary。the simple past XXX regular and irregular verbs。and there are specific rules for forming the past tense of certain types of verbs。The XXX ways。including using "will / shall + verb base form," "be going to + verb base form," "be to + verb base form," and "be about to + verb base form."
He will visit XXX.他下周会去看望他的父母。
He is going to visit XXX.他计划下周去看望他的父母。
在这个例子中，第一句话表示他有一个决定好的计划，而第二句话则只是表示他有一个打算或意图去看望他的父母。

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