人教版选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 Art (1)
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (10)
Unit 3 Environmental Protection (19)
Unit 4 Adversity And Courage (27)
Unit 5 Poems (35)
Unit 1 Art
Words and Phrases
1[教材原句P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
尤其是他的绘画作品，更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。
(1)in particular尤其；特别
[例1]　Why should he notice her car in particular?
他为什么会特别注意到她的车？
[例2]　He loves science fiction in particular.
他特别喜欢科幻小说。
[造句]　他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。
His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.
[知识拓展]
in particular＝particularly　特别；尤其
be particular about  对……挑剔；对……讲究
be   为……所特有
(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
[例1]　Her clear and elegant writing  sets her apart from other journalists.
她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。
[例2]　His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.
他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。
[造句]  这样做让你在众多的候选人中脱颖而出。
Doing so can set you apart from other candidates.
[知识拓展]
set apart for  　把(某物)留给……
set about  着手，开始做
set off  出发，启程，引起，使(等)爆炸
set out  出发，开始做
set aside  节省，保留
set up  建立，树立
set down  写下，放下
set free  释放
2　把……集中于……
[教材原句P2]As a result，painters concentrated less on religious themes.
因此，画家对宗教题材的关注较少。
[例1]　It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
[例2]　This helps you to be aware of time and concentrates your mind on the immediate task.
这有助于你掌握时间，全神贯注于眼前的任务。
[造句]  假如你不更加专心地工作，你将被解雇。
If you don't concentrate more on your work you'll be dismissed.
[知识拓展]
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.  专心(做)某事
set asideconcentrate one's attention/effort/thoughts
集中注意力/努力/思想于……
(2)concentration n.  专心；专注
3　influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
[教材原句P2] Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upon Giotto and
Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452－1519)、米开朗基罗(1475－1564)和拉斐尔(1483－1520) ，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
[例1]　The Mid­Autumn Festival is an influential festival observed by us.
中秋节是我们过的一个有很大影响力的节日。
[例2]　We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the company.
我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。
[造句]  他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。
He is one of the most influential performers of modern jazz.
[知识拓展]
influence n．  影响，作用，感化力；势力
v.  影响
have influence on  对……有影响
have influence over  有左右……的力量
under the influence of  在……影响下
4　emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露
[教材原句P3] From this，Impressionism emerged in France.
自此以后，印象派在法国出现了。
[例1]　Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.
她出现的时候，理查德正在门外等着。
[例2]　Mr.Shevardnadze emerged as a major figure in the reform movement.
谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。
[造句]  这就造成了新疾病出现的机会。
This creates opportunities for new diseases to emerge.
[知识拓展]
(1)emerge from    　出现；暴露(问题、意见等)
It   暴露/出现……
(2)emergence n.  出现；兴起
5　convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
[教材原句P3] In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
在他的作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动——场景给他的主观印象，但不是对场景本身的详细记录。
[例1]　A wire is used to convey an electric current.
电线是用来导电的。
[例2]　Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.
管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。
[造句]  当你见到他时，不要忘记帮我向他问好。
Don't forget to convey my regards when you see him.
[知识拓展]
convey sth. to sb.  向某人传达/传递某物
convey sb./sth. from A to B  把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/meanings
表达感情/意思
6　focus on 关注；聚焦于
[教材原句P3] While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (1841－1919)，focused on people.
当许多印象派画家描绘自然或日常生活的场景时，其他人，如雷诺阿，则关注于人。
[例1]　The talks will focus on economic development of the region.
会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。
[例2]　What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.
我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。
[造句]  这里我想着重讲一个问题。
Here I would like to focus on one question in particular.
[知识拓展]
focus v．  　集中；聚焦
n.  中心点；焦点
in focus  对准焦点；清晰
out of focus  没对准焦点；不清晰
7　fond adj. 喜爱
[教材原句P3] Why are you fond of it?
你为什么喜欢它？
[例1]　Over the years，I have grown quite fond of her.
经过这么多年，我越来越喜欢她了。
[例2]　He is fond of playing football.
他喜欢踢足球。
[造句]  我们已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。
We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
[知识拓展]
be fond of    喜爱；喜欢
be into doing sth.  喜欢，对……有兴趣
enjoy doing sth.  喜欢做……
be crazy about  着迷于……，迷恋上……
go in for  爱好，参加
8　representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的n．代表
[教材原句P6] These pictures are representatives of ink wash animation films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
[例1]　Employees from each department elect a representative.
每个部门的员工选举一名代表。
[例2]　Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole?
由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？
[造句]  他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。
He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.
[知识拓展]
represent v t.  　代表；表现；描绘
represent sb. to be/as  宣称某人为/是……
represent sth. to sb.  向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
9　decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
[教材原句P6] an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation
水墨动画的衰落的解释
[例1]　The company reported a small decline in its profits.
公司报告其利润略有减少。
[例2]　Her health was declining rapidly.
她的健康状况迅速恶化。
[造句]  他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。
Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.
[知识拓展]
(1))to...　(从……)下降/减少到……
decline by  下降/减少了……
decline doing/to do sth.  婉言拒绝做某事
(2)fall/go into a decline  开始衰落，衰弱下去；走下坡路
a decline in  ……的下降
in decline＝on the decline在下降，在衰退
10　recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉
[教材原句P8] In time，he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
[例1]　He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。
[例2]　There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.

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