初中英语动词短语整理

1. break
break down破坏,出毛病,拆开
break off暂停,中断
break in破门而入, 打断
break into破门而入,突然起来
break out爆发
break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯
break through 出现,突破
break up打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解
2. call
call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访
call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)
call back唤回; 回电话;
call for需要,要求
call for sth. (sb.) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物
call in 叫进,请进; 来,请来;来访;收回
call off取消; 叫走,转移开
call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人
call sb. sth. 为某人叫某物
call (up)on sb to do sth.
()某人做某事
call up打电话想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍   
call out大喊,高叫; 叫出去
3. come
come down下跌,落,降,传下来   
come in进来 
come out出版,结果是
come on来临/ 快点   
come along一道来,赶快
come over走过来   
come up发芽,走近     
come back回来   
come from来自,源自
4. cut
cut down砍倒,削减 
cut up连根拔除,切碎
cut off  割断;切断;断绝
cut in 插嘴;超车;插入
5. die
die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
die from死于(外界原因)   
die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡
die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱
6. fall
fall behind落后 
fall down掉下,跌倒
fall into 落入;陷入
fall off ......掉下
fall out......争吵
7. go
go along沿着......
go through通过,经受
go over复习,检查                 
go up(价格)上涨,建造起来               
go against违反 
go away离开
go by时间过去                     
go down降低,(日、月)西沉
go on(with)继续进行                 
go out外出,熄灭                 
go off发出响声
8. get
get down下来,记下,使沮丧         
get on进展,进步,穿上,上车           
get off脱下,下车
get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假
get over克服,从疾病中恢复 
get along with进展,相处
get up起床                             
get into (trouble) 陷入困境中             
get back取回,收回                     
get out 出去
get to 到达......

9. give
give away赠送,捐赠,泄露,出卖       
give out发出,分发;散发;公布      set aside
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放弃,让(座位)
give off  散发(光、气味等)

10. hand
hand in交上,提交
hand out分发   
11.hold
hold on to…继续,坚持
hold up举起,使停顿
hold on别挂电话,等,坚持 
 
12. keep       
keep up with跟上
keep out 不使......进入             
keep from克制,阻止
keep away from避开,不接近,
keep on继续,坚持下来
keep down 使......处于低水平                 
13.knock
knock at/on
knock into sb. 撞到某人身上
                   
14. look
look up查,向上看 
look down 俯视,看不起,蔑视
look through翻阅,浏览     
look after 照顾,照料;看管
look at
look for
look out当心 watch out 当心                                 
look about / around/round四下查看
look forward todoing sth. 盼望    /期待做某事(此处的to 为介词)
                           
15. make
make up编造,打扮,组成           
make into / of / from 制成 
make 弥补,补偿
       
16.pass     
pass by经过
pass down 传递下去,传承下去             
pass down(on)…to传给

17. pay
pay back还钱,报复 
pay for付钱,因得到报应 
18. pick
pick up拾起,用车接人,站起,收听,得到,偶然结识,学会,振作精神
pick out挑选,辨认,看出
 
19. put
put up张贴,举起,   
put out伸出,扑灭           
put off推迟               
put into放进,翻译
put away放好,收好,存钱           

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