2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
They will play football as soon as the rain ________.
问题1选项
A.stops
B.stopped
C.will stop
D.is stopping
【答案】A
【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态。
【选项释义】stop 停止，断绝。A. stops（一般现在时）；B. stopped（一般过去时）；C. will stop（一般将来时）；D. is stopping（现在进行时）。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，as soon as引导一个时间状语从句，表示“一……,就……”。根据主句中的will play可知，主句使用了一般将来时，所以从句应遵循“主将从现”的原则，用一般现在时表将来。故本题选A。someday是什么意思
【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合本题从句中应用的时态。
【句意】雨一停，他们就会去踢足球。
2.
不定项选择题
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just t
o sleep for eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel fired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.（血压）
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the
advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家）in sleep. He. says, “Sleep is like a credit card.（信用卡）When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep for, the more hours you should sleep for to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”
1、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________.
2、What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
3、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
4、What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?
5、What is the best title of the passage?
问题1选项
A.eat healthy food every day
B.take exercise as much as possible
C.get medical help whenever necessary
D.sleep for eight hours or more every night
问题2选项
A.Having a good sleep.
B.Excited about sleep.
C.Having less sleep.
D.Interested in sleep.
问题3选项
A.An hour.
B.A report.
C.A credit card.
D.A piece of paper.
问题4选项
A.Sleeping during the night is foolish
B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C.People have no courage.
D.People always do less work.
问题5选项
A.The Value of Sleep
B.The Value of Study
C.The Ways of Eating Less
D.The Ways of Making Money
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:C
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:A
【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题
【选项释义】
根据作者的说法，改善健康的最容易且花钱最少的方法是__________。
A. 每天吃健康的食物
B. 尽可能地多锻炼
C. 必要时获取医疗帮助
D. 每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间
【解题思路】本题可根据“the easiest and cheapest way to improve health”定位到第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night.”，由此可知，作者认为最容易且花钱最少的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间。故本题选D。
【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。
第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题
【选项释义】
第二段中的“sleep-deprived”是什么意思？
A. 睡个好觉
B. 对睡觉感到兴奋
C. 睡眠不足
D. 对睡觉感兴趣
【解题思路】本题根据“sleep-deprived”所在的句子和前一句“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.”可以得知，世界上有越来越多的人有睡眠不足的问题，超过一半的人都可能睡眠不足。由此可推知，“sleep-deprived”和“not sleeping enough”所表达的意思是一致的，均意为“睡眠不足的”，C选项意思与之相近，故本题选C。
【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不是正确意思。 
第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题
【选项释义】
根据James Maas博士的说法，睡眠就像什么？
A. 一小时。
B. 一份报告。
C. 一张信用卡。
D. 一张纸。
【解题思路】本题可定位到倒数第二段中James Maas博士所说的话中的“Sleep is like a credit card.”，由此可知，James Maas博士认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故本题选C。

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