阅读理解4
Passage 10
An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn 't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel.
"Bring me the bill，“he said. "The bill, sir? “said the waiter in surprise. "There isn 't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket, “said the waiter.
一个在挪威的英国旅行者发现他的钱只够买张冋家的票了。他知道回英国的路程只要两天，于是认为可以轻而易举的不吃东西度过这两时间。他就这么买票上了船。他装作没听见午餐铃。晚餐的时候他说自己不舒服。
第二天早晨他也没吃饭，午餐时也留在了自己的房间。但是晚餐的时候他实在饿极了，跑到餐厅把服务员放在他面前的所有东西都给吃了。他准备好吵场架了。
“给我账单。”他说。“账单，先生？”服务员很奇怪的说，“没有账单，我们的船票就已经含了餐费了。”服务员说。
1.The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.
故事发生在从挪威去英格兰的船上。
A：T B：F
答案：A
知识点：细节理解题
解析：根据可知An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home.这位英国的旅行者发现自己在挪威，his journey back home回家的旅程，他是英国人，因此要回到英国，题干陈述正确。
解题方法：可以根据题干中的陈述到文章寻对应的细节信息。
2.The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first, because he had no money.
旅行者幵始没有去餐厅，因为他没钱。
A：T B：F
答案：A
知识点：细节理解题
解析：通过这一段可知he decided that he could easily spend the time without food…. When dinnertime came, he didn 't go to dinning room，题干陈述正确。
解题方法：可以根据题干中的陈述到文章寻对应的细节信息。
3.The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because his friend had given him some money.旅行者去吃东西是因为朋友给了他钱。A：T B：F
答案：B
知识点：细节理解题
解析：通过But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel.可知他太饿了，去了餐厅，而没有打算付钱，题干陈述错误。
解题方法：可以根据题干中的陈述到文章寻对应的细节信息。
4.The traveler had two meals on the ship.旅行者在船上吃了两餐。
A：T B：F
monarchy
答案：B
知识点：推理判断题
解析：文章第一段提及As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, 去英国的路程是两天，由The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room.可知他第二天也没吃早饭和午饭，注意again的意思，意为，再，又。因此他只在船上吃了一顿。
解题方法：根据文章的细节作出简单的判断。
5.After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.旅行者吃完东西后才知道船上的食物是免费的。
A：T B：F
答案：A
知识点：细节理解题
解析：从文章的最后部分，他吃完饭向侍者要账单时听到侍者的话"There isn 't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket, “said the waiter.才知道船上的食物是免费的。
解题方法：可以根据题干中的陈述到文章寻对应的细节信息。
KEY：AABBA
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Passage 1-(简单记忆如：法国革命-CBDDD)
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badl
y run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie
also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)
法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792 年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的
国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑.波拿巴手中。
6.What's this passage about?这篇文章主要讲了什么？
A.France.
B. King Louis.
C. The French Revolution.法国大革命
D.Europe.
答案：C
知识点：主旨题

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