广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit5Music考点专题训练
单选题
1、____________by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________up.
A．Surrounding; to giveB．Having surrounded; to give
C．Surrounded; to giveD．Surrounded; give
答案：C
考查非谓语和固定搭配。句意：被警察包围后，那个犯别无选择，只能投降。根据句子结构和意思可知，
第一个空格要填的动词surround和句子主语the kidnappers是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词形式；
have no choice but to do是固定搭配，表示“除了做...别无选择”的意思，所以第二个空格要用动词不等式。故选C。
2、Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ______ my colleagues.
A．in terms ofB．in common withC．in addition toD．on behalf of
答案：D
考查介词短语。句意：请允许我代表我的同事感谢您主动帮忙。A. in terms of根据；B. in common with和……一样；C. in addition to除……外；D. on behalf of代表。根据句意可知，此处应表示“代表”，故选D项。
3、The police offered a $200 ________ for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer. A．awardB．priceC．rewardD．prize
答案：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方悬赏200美元悬赏，以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award 奖品、授予；B. price 价格；C. reward 悬赏金、报酬；D. prize 奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知，空格处用 reward 表示“悬赏金、报酬”符合语境。故选C项。
4、When ________which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.
A．askedB．askingC．being askedD．having asked
答案：A
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及哪项活动在一周内最难放弃时，48%的人说听音乐。分析可知，本句为状语从句的省略。还原后为：48%  was asked，省略了48%  was 。故选A。
5、
Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus ________ you to have more energy. A．enablingB．being enabledC．enableD．to enable
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力。
此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果。故选A。
6、The silver band from his wristwatch (手表) left a green ring over his wrist.
A．带子B．乐队C．范围D．波段
答案：A
考查名词。句意：他的手表上的银表带在他的手腕上留下了一个绿的圆形印迹。由“from his wristwatch (手
表) left a green ring over his wrist”可知，句子表示“他的手表上的银表带在他的手腕上留下了一个绿的圆形印迹”，划线词band的意思是“表带，带子”，故选A。
7、Measuring the ______ loss of soil requires scientific techniques and equipment. A．gloriousB．greedyC．gradualD．guilty
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测量土壤的逐渐流失需要科学的技术和设备。A. glorious光荣的；B. greedy贪婪的；
C. gradual逐渐的；
D. guilty内疚的。根据“loss of soil”可知，此处是指突然的逐渐流失。故选C。
8、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.
A．phenomenon; spreadsB．phenomena; spreading
C．phenomenon; spreadingD．phenomena; spread
答案：C
考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a，此处用单数名词phenomenon（现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现在
分词形式，spreading符合题意。故选C项。
9、This lack of self-
interet and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style. A．to enableB．enablingC．enabledD．enables
答案：B
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种缺乏自私自利和宣传的心态让坎宁安专注于自己的艺术创作，这让他能够捕捉到
纽约独特的街头风格。分析句子可知，空格所在的部分是句子的状语，空格处用非谓语动词，句子的主语
This lack of self-interet and promotion与enable之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故选B。
10、There is still a long way to go.        , some progress has been made with no doubt. A．NonethelessB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Moreover
答案：A
考查副词。句意：依旧还有很长的路要走。尽管如此，毫无疑问已经取得了一些进展。A. Nonetheless尽管如此；
B. Instead反而；
C. Therefore因此；
D. Moreover此外。根据前句“There is still a long way to go”和后句
“some progress has been made with no doubt.”可知，两句间是转折关系，所以Nonetheless符合句意。故选A项。
11、DX Sports Watch is only _________online, so go to our website and place your order. A．ordinaryB．availableC．typicalD．appealing
答案：B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购买，因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。A. ordinary
普通的；B. available可购得的；C. typical典型的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据空后
“so go to our website and place your order.”可知，因为去网站下单，由此可知，DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购买。故选B。
12、
________the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in picking up the fallen elders, most Chinese strongly believe that ther e still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts.
A．In spite ofB．In addition toC．On account ofD．On behalf of
答案：A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在扶跌倒老人这件事情上有“旁观者效应”，但大多数中国人都坚信，在人们的心中仍然存在着爱和温暖。A. In spite of尽管；B. In addition to除……之外；C. On account of由于，因为；
D. On behalf of代表。根据句意可知，尽管有“旁观者效应”，但大多数中国人仍相信爱和温暖，前后语意有转折关系，用介词短语in spite of，意为“尽管”，符合句意。故选A项。
13、Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement. A．preciousB．previousC．identicalD．obsessive
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们对这个问题的看法相同，所以花了一点时间才达成协议。A. precious珍贵的；B. previous以前的；C. identical完全相同的；D. obsessive着迷的，迷恋的。根据
“it took a little time to reach the agreement”可知，由于看法相同，所以花了一点时间就达成协议。故选C。
14、Sports and games can ________ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.
A．bring upB．set upC．pick upD．build up
答案：D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，使我们保持健康，有助于我们长寿。bring up 抚养；set up建立； pick up 捡起，用车接送，收听；build up增强。由“keep us healthy and help us live a long life.”可知运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，故选D。
15、
________ to change his plans, Mark Twain worked as a pilot on a steamboat, ________ passengers up and down the Mi ssissippi.
A．Forced; takingB．To force; took
C．Forced; takenD．Forcing; taking
答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克·吐温在一艘汽船上当领港员，载着乘客在密西西比河上下
航行。该句谓语动词是worked ，结合句意，主语Mark Twain与动词force之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形
式forced作状语，主语Mark Twain与动词take之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式taking作状语。综上分析，故选A项。
16、
Most people feel bored if you ask them to visit the library or museum. But if invited to see a movie, or go dancing, they will ________ the chance.
A．set upB．take inC．jump atD．try on
答案：C
music可数吗考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对于很多人，如果你邀请他们去图书馆，他们会感到无聊。但是当你邀请他们
去看电影或者跳舞，他们会欣然接受。A.set up建立；B. take in吸收；C. jump at欣然接受；D.try on实验。根据
句意可知，此处表示“欣然接受这次机会”，故选C。
17、________ in reading now, he cannot hear what is happening outside.
A．AbsorbingB．To absorb
C．Being absorbedD．Absorbed
答案：D
考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在全神贯注于阅读，听不到外面发生了什么。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hear”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be absorbed in doing sth.”意为“全神贯注于做某事”，句子主语

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