Unit5Music
练(一) 语言知识运用组块专练——练准度
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the __1__. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, __2__ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboos __3__ under the pressure of wind and watch them return __4__ to their original position after the wind had __5__.
__6__ I think about the bamboos' ability to return to its __7__ position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When used __8__ a person, this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit.
Have you ever felt like you are about to __11__? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have
__12__ the experience and live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.
Life is a __15__ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are __16__ those bad times or unhappy moments __17__ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
A measure of hope will take you __18__ the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to __19__ if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking __20__, show resilience. Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.
语篇解读:我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步,然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音,层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置,由此我悟出一个道理:人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸,优雅面对生活中的挑战。
1.A.chair B.beach
C.bank D.boat
解析:选C 根据空格前的“going by the river”可知,此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边,所以选C。
2.A.taste B.watch
C.dive D.hit
解析:选B 根据后文“I would also watch the bamboos”可知,此处为原词复现,所以选B。
3.A.bend B.break
C.grow D.change
解析:选A 根据文章最后一句“Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知,此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此处为原词复现,所以选A。
4.A.proudly B.gracefully
C.painfully D.peacefully
解析:选B 根据语境可知,此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置,所以选B。proudly“骄傲地”;gracefully“优雅地”;painfully“令人痛苦地”;peacefully“安静地”。
5.A.died out B.died of
C.died down D.died off
解析:选C 此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置,所以选C。die out“灭绝”;die of“死于”;die down“逐渐平息”;die off“相继死去”。
6.A.When B.While
C.Since D.If
解析:选A 当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候,“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中。think是非延续性动词,所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,故选A。
7.A.traditional B.personal
C.occasional D.original
解析:选D 根据前文“to their original position”可知,此处为原词复现,表示回到原来的位置,所以选D。traditional“传统的”;personal“个人的”;occasional“偶然的”;original“原来的”。
8.A.in reference to B.in the hope of
C.in private D.in brief
解析:选A 根据后文“this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit”可知,此处作者由物及人,说明了当用来指人的时候,这个单词意味着什么。所以选A。in reference to“关于”;in the hope of“抱着……的希望”;in private“私下地”;in brief“简言之”。
9.A.recover from B.escape from
C.run into D.bring out
解析:选A 根据语境可知,此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复,所以选A。recover from “从……中恢复”;escape from“从……逃脱”;run into “撞上”;bring out “使显现”。
10.A.expand B.stretch
C.widen D.spread
解析:选B 根据语境可知,此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复,所以选B。expand“扩大,扩展”;stretch“(大量地)使用,消耗,伸展”;widen“加宽”;spread“传播,展开”。
11.A.ignore B.split
C.burst out D.break down
解析:选D 根据语境可知,此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗,所以选D。后文中的“breaking point”也是提示。ignore“忽视,对……不予理会”;split“分开,分裂”;burst out“突然激动地喊叫,突然开始(做某事)”;break down“垮掉”。
12.A.reflected B.survived
C.abandoned D.suspected
解析:选B 此处表示谢天谢地,你从这次的经历中幸存了下来,所以选B。reflect“反映”;survive“幸存”;abandon“放弃”;suspect“怀疑”。
13.A.emotions B.determination
C.sympathies D.belief
解析:选A 根据后文“You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms”可知,此处表示你可能会有各种情绪,所以选A。
14.A.confused B.embarrassed
C.exhausted D.frightened
解析:选C 根据语境可知,此处表示你感到心灰意懒、精力枯竭,而你的身体状况也不佳,所以选C。confused“迷惑的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;exhausted“筋疲力尽的”;frightened“害怕的”。
15.A.series B.mixture
C.flock D.variety
解析:选B 根据前文“you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health”可知,生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合,所以选B。
16.A.observing B.experiencing
C.witnessing D.discovering
解析:选B 根据语境可知,此处表示下一次,当你正在经历那些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候,所以选B。observe“观察”;experience“经历”;witness“目击”;discover“发现”。
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