成都七中育才学校2022年中考英语二诊试卷
六、选择填空。（共15 小题，共20 分）A．从以下各题A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题，每小题  1 分；计10 分）
19．（1分）I have some new books on learning English.You can borrow_______if you need.（）A．it B．one C．that
20．（1分）We must take action to cut down the use of plastic bags right now________it is too late.
（）
A．before B．although C．if
21．（1分）Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in China who was born in Chu state，the second_______ state in the Spring﹣autumn Waring States Period.（）
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
22．（1分）Rice is_______one﹣year﹣old plant 一it grows，flowers and dies just in.So we must save food and value the hard work of farmers.（）
A．a B．an C．/
23．（1分）You are too afraid of failure to give it a try.Success _______belong to you.（）A．may B．can't C．must
24．（1分）It's necessary for parents to give children______to think by themselves.（）A．advice B．room C．solutions
25．（1分）Life skills for primary and middle school students_________a must in September this year according to the new rules of China's Ministry of Education（教育部）.（）
A．will be B．has been C．was
26．（1分）The 19th Asian Games _____ theme is Heart to Heart，@ Future will be held in Hangzhou.（）
A．who B．whose C．which
27．（1分）Our school has held activities_______the 100 birthday of the Communist Youth League （共青团）.（）
A．celebrating B．celebrated
C．to celebrate
28．（1分）一Dad，can you tell me______？
一Yes.Just as Chairman Xi says，"Happiness is achieved through hard work."（）
A．when we can find happiness
B．where we can find happiness
C．what can help us find happiness
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5 小题，每
小题2 分；计10 分）
29．（10分）A：Alan T：Tang Li
A：Almost all the big exams have ended and our summer vacation is coming.
T：It's a pity that this vacation is not as long as usual.（1）
A：Anyway，at least we have time to relax，such as reading and playing sports.
T：（2）I have played it since I was a child.
A：Great!But I really wanted to travel if possible.
T：（3）
A：Shanghai is my dream city for there is the theme park ﹣﹣Disneyland.
T：It's one of my dream cities，too.（4）
A：Sure.That sounds wonderful.（5）
T：OK，let's work on the places of interest first.
A.I decide to practice my piano.
B.Where do you expect to go？
C.We only have one month.
D.We can make a plan right away.
E.Can I have a trip with you？
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15 小题；计20 分。A 篇每小题  2 分，计10分；B 篇每小题  1 分，计10 分）
30．（10分）Sitcoms influence people on a cultural level.One way they do this is through （1）.Many sitcom characters have their own catchphrases （流行语）.When they become popular，they can（2）the way people talk in real life.Let's look at some popular sitcom catchphrases.
"How you doing？" ﹣﹣Joey Tribbiani，Friends
Every time Joey sees one of his friends，he will （3）them with this Sentence.We usually say "How are you doing？in a normal way.But Joey's special way is funnier "Bazinga!" ﹣﹣Sheldon Cooper，The Big Bang Theory
Sheldon is a physicist.He often has problems understanding other people's sense of （4）.Every time
he tells a joke，he will say "Bazinga!" to show that it is a joke.（5）the popularity of the show，you can often hear people use this word.
（1）A.dialogues    B.performances    C.languages
（2）A.decide    B.show    C.change
（3）A.greet    B.ask    C.trick
（4）A.satisfaction    B.humor    C.sadness
（5）A.As well as    B.According to    C.Thanks to
31．（10分）Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language，with tens of thousands of （1）.When you see a Chinese word that you don't know，what do you do？You might （2）this word in a dictionary and find its pinyin.Pinyin，a system that uses the Latin alphabet （拉丁字母），tells us how to pronounce Chinese words.
In 1958，Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin.They（3）the system to help those who are unable to read or write to learn how to read.This idea worked out quite well.It's（4）that
the number of the unlearned people in China dropped from 80% in the 1950s to 52% in 1964 by Guangming Daily.
Pinyin has been（5）in other ways，too.It helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese，or putonghua，so that people who speak different local languages can still understand each other.
It also makes it much（6）to type Chinese words on computers and mobile phones.Other（7）like the five﹣stroke input （五笔输入），are much more difficult to use.
Pinyin is（8）finding its place in other languages.The Oxford English Dictionary now（9）more than 100 pinyin entries，such as jaozi for"dumplings"and zhongguomeng for "Chinese dream".
Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in reports about China.As Guangming Daily noted，pinyin is not only a language tool，but also a（10）bridge that connects China to the world.
（1）A.meanings    B.characters    C.explanations
（2）A.look at    B.look for    C.look up
（3）A.created    B.corrected    C.changed
（4）A.said    B.reported    C.believed
（5）A.popular    B.welcome    C.useful
（6）A.faster    B.easier    C.better
（7）A.programs    B.systems    C.methods
（8）A.always    B.also    C.almost
（9）A.includes    B.reflects    C.discovers
（10）A.public    B.cultural    C.language
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共  5 小题，每小题2 分；计10 分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
Self﹣driving cars are believed to be the future of driving.Companies including Toyota，Uber and Google are all competing to be the first to bring them to market.
However，carmakers need to solve one problem first：How driverless cars communicate with passers﹣by （行人），bikers and other drivers.
Most drivers today use gestures to show their purposes.They wave their hands or nod at passers﹣by and bikers to let them cross the street.But self﹣driving cars don't have this ability.What can they do？US carmaker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech think they have the answer.The team is testing a method that uses light signals （信号）to show what self﹣driving cars are doing.
For example，if a driverless car is trying to let the passers﹣by or others go，it could flash two white lights side to side.A white light tells there are no humans in the car.A slow flashing light shows the car is coming to a stop.A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed up.
To test the method on real roads，the team designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat.When a driver wears it，it appears to people that the car is really driverless.The team then successfully got more than 1，500 hours of data after about 2，900 kilometers of "self﹣driving' through busy cities.The data recorded how people communicate with a driverless car.
（1）Toyota，Uber and Google companies are the first to make self﹣driving cars.
（2）The meaning of the underlined word_ gestures is a body language.
（3）Ford with its team is making a test that self﹣driving cars can show their purposes by flashing lights.
（4）If two white lights flash at the same time，it means the passers﹣by can go.
（5）The test was successful because the self﹣driving car drove very well.
九．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10 小题，每小题2 分；计20 分）
33．（10分）
①
Do you ever worry about math when you're at school？One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams，according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.Sportsmen，musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture.②
We all know air pollution is bad for our health.But it can also harm us in other ways.Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes.According to a study of 86 million people in the US，t
he worse the air pollution was，the more violent （暴力的）crime there was.Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas （毒气）in air may affect people's brains.This might make them more violent.
③
Can AI read our minds？This might not be far away.；Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking （跟踪）and studying their eye movements.This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans.④
Believe it or not，sportsmen tend to have worse teeth.A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth problems.This seems strange.They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us.Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem.Most sportsmen use these products for energy.But they have a lot of sugar，which is bad for our teeth.
（1）Good posture helps people .
< good grades
B.be excited
C.be more confident
（2）We can know that air pollution probably makes a man .成都it培训学校
< mad at himself
B.do harm to the society
C.have problems in his brain

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