2022-2023学年度山东省滕州市柴胡店中学第二学期期中模考
八年级英语
一、完形填空
Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a (n)         1         city. It’s famous         2         the Sydney Opera House. The         3         is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
In the west of Sydney, there is a big park         4        成都it培训学校 the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from         5         countries. It’s         6         a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through the bush (荒野). Then you could         7         some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.
Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days         8         there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches.         9         of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It will         10         you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
1．A．lively    B．boring    C．dirty    D．expensive
2．A．as    B．from    C．for    D．of
3．A．day    B．night    C．city    D．weather
4．A．said    B．called    C．written    D．reported
5．A．same    B．famous    C．different    D．beautiful
6．A．very    B．so    C．too    D．quite
7．A．find    B．lose    C．put    D．shine
8．A．when    B．if    C．because    D．until
9．A．One    B．Two    C．Some    D．Many
10．A．take    B．cost    C．spend    D．pay
二、阅读单选
The story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She was too busy to have a rest. At last, she became ill, so she couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when she went to bed, she closed her eyes and tried to sleep. But the more she tried, the more she stayed awake.
After a while, she went to see a doctor, “I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do?” “I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you will be asleep. I’m sure of it.”
The next day, the student returned to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor. “How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”
The student still looked tired. “Yes,” she said. “I tried counting one, two, up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Why couldn’t the young student go to sleep?
A．Because she was worried about her lessons.    B．Because she hadn’t finished her homework.
C．Because she had worked too hard and became ill.    D．Because there was a lot of noise.
12．What did the doctor ask the young student to do?
A．To take some medicine.    B．To count numbers while she was lying in bed.
C．To drink coffee before she went to bed.    D．To read some books on the bed.
13．The underlined word “awake” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．asleep    B．not asleep    C．sleepy    D．sleeping
14．What did she do after she felt sleepy?
A．She fell asleep.    B．She stopped counting.
C．She got up and drank some tea.    D．She got up to have some coffee.
15．What made the student unable to fall asleep during the night after she went to see the doctor?
A．The doctor’s advice.    B．The student’s lesson.    C．The student’s illness.    D．The coffee.
Is there life on Mars (火星)? We don’t know. We are sure that people can not live on Mars.
People can’t live without oxygen(氧气). There is little oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars would be like living on a very high mountain. There would be little air. It may be 50℃ at noon and -100℃ at night.
Many people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that Mars has carbon (二氧化碳). This is kind of material (物质) and we found it in all plants and animals on the earth. Mars looks red. In some places, it seems gray. Sometimes the gray color turns gray-green then brown, and then gray again. The gray-green color may be a kind of plant life changing color with seasons.
Will man go to Mars one day? If they do, they will have to take their own oxygen, food, clothing and shelter (住所) with them.
16．Which can’t live on Mars?
A．Life.    B．Man.    C．Plant.    D．Carbon.
17．What is the main reason(原因) why people can’t live on Mars?
A．Because there is almost no oxygen.    B．Because it is too hot at noon.
C．Because it is too cold at night.    D．Living on Mars is like living on a high mountain.
18．What have we found in all plants and animals on the earth?

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