who talks more, women or men? The seemingly [ 1 ] evidence is reconciled by the difference between what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable by doing “public speaking”, while more women feel comfortable by doing “private speaking”. For most women, the language of conversation is [ 2 ]  a language of rapport (融洽，和谐): a way of establishing connections and [ 3 ]relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and [ 4 ]experiences. People feel their [ 5 ] connections at home or in [ 6 ] where they feel at home with one or a few people they feel close to and comfortable with, in other words, during “private speaking”. But even the most public situations can be approached like private speaking. For most men, talk is mainly a means to [ 7 ] independence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical (等级的) social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by holding centre stage through [ 8 ]performance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep [ 9 ]. So they are more comfortable speaking in larger groups made up of people they know less well, in the [ 10 ] sense, “public speaking”. Buy even the most private situations can be approached like public speaking, more like giving a report than establishing rapport.
1.
正确答案:contradictory
题目详解：根据句中‘Who talks more, women or men’的提示，本句指的是‘有争议的contradictory’问题。
2.
正确答案:primarily
题目详解：根据句中‘For most women’的提示，本句应选用‘主要地primarily’，以保证句子用词的前后呼应。
3.
正确答案:negotiating
题目详解：根据和句中动名词‘establishing’的并列关系判断，本句应选
用‘negotiating’为保持连词的前后对等。
4.
正确答案:matching
题目详解：根据和句中动名词‘displaying’的并列关系判断，本句应选
用‘matching’，为保持连词的前后对等。
5.
正确答案:closest
题目详解：根据句中‘connections at home’的提示，本句指的是‘最靠近的closest’。
6.
正确答案:settings
题目详解：根据句中‘where they feel at home’的提示，本句指的是‘环境settings’。
7.
正确答案:preserve
题目详解：根据和句中名词‘independence’的习惯搭配方式判断，本句选用‘preserve’，意为‘保持独立身份’。
8.
正确答案:verbal
题目详解：根据句中‘storytelling, joking, or imparting information’包含的含义推理，本句指的是‘用言辞表达的 verbal’。
9.
正确答案:attention
题目详解：根据和句中动词‘to get and keep’的习惯搭配方式判断，本句选用‘attention’，和句中动词构成固定词组，表示‘引起或保持关注’。10.
正确答案:broadest
题目详解：根据句中‘in the … sense’和名词的搭配习惯判断，本句选用‘broadest’，表示‘从最广意的角度上来说’。
Not too long ago, a guest checking out of our PolynesianVillageresort at Walt Disney World was asked
how she enjoyed her visit. She tell the front-desk clerk she had had a wonderful [ 1 ], but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodacolor film she had not yet [ 2 ]. She was particularly upset over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a
memory she [ 3 ] treasured. Now, please [ 4 ] that we have no written service [ 5 ]covering lost luau snapshots. [ 6 ], the hostess at the front desk understood Disney's philosophy of [ 7 ] our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple of rolls of fresh film, promising she would take care of the rest. Two weeks later, this guest received a package at her home. In it were photos of the parade and our luau show, personally autographed by each performer. There were also [ 8 ]of the parade and fireworks in the theme park, taken by the front-desk [ 9 ] on her own time, after work. I happen to know this story because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she received such compassionate [ 10 ]from any business establishment. Heroic service does not come from policy manuals. It comes from people who care - and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
1.
正确答案:vocation
题目详解:null
2.
正确答案:developed
题目详解：冲洗胶卷的固定用法是develop a film
3.
正确答案:especially
题目详解：在a memory 后引起的定语从句的意思是“她特别珍惜的……回忆，”故“特别地，尤其是”应当用especially
4.
正确答案:understand
题目详解：此处为祈使句，“请理解”英文就得用understand
5.
正确答案:standards
题目详解：意思是“我们没有书面的服务标准或规定”。
6.
正确答案:Fortunately
题目详解：这个句子起承上启下的作用，从后面事情发展的结果，顾客得到了很多精美的照片，说明是服务员理解了顾客的心情并迎合了她的需求，所以应当用Fortunately
7.
正确答案:caring for
题目详解:caring for 的意思是“关心”。这句话的意思是“幸亏那位前台女服务员理解迪斯尼满足顾客需求的服务哲学。”
8.
正确答案:photos
题目详解：信中还装有该主题公园游行和燃放烟花的照片。photos 就是“照片”在英语中的典型用词。
valid from是什么意思9.
正确答案:hostess
题目详解:hostess 用来代表那个he front-desk clerk，是一种名词换名词地用法，目的是为了避免用词重复。
10.
正确答案:service
题目详解:She said that never in her life had she received such compassionate ____ from any business establishment是那位女顾客表示感谢说的话。意思是：“她说她从未在任何商业机构受到如此热情的服务”。service 是唯一合适的词。
  Participant observation also reflects anthropology's dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline (学科). Through the stress on participation and getting the insider's view, anthropologists of [ 1 ]become personally involved with their subjects. They show a humanistic concern for the people they
study, and [ 2 ]their attempts to understand and describe people's behavior they help give outsiders a rich appreciation for other people and others' ways. [ 3 ], with its stress on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a scientific discipline. Anthropologists strive for objectivity and accuracy. They often [ 4 ] count, for example, the number of times specific behavior patterns occur and under what [ 5 ]; they use this data for empirical (经验主义者) studies that integrate their observations into general laws of human behavior.  　Understanding anthropology requires
understanding its dual nature. Perhaps two inelegant [ 6 ]useful terms borrowed from linguistics will help. Emit refers to the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) through which the bearers of a particular culture perceive the world. Epic refers to the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) used by Western social scientists to explain the world. [ 7 ], the emit view is the insider's view. Pierre's emit view of his death, for example, is that he died from the power of the sorcerer; the anthropologist's epic view is that he died from physiological effects of fear, [ 8 ]by his belief in the sorcerer. Both views ate [ 9 ]under the proper circumstances, but anthropology requires that they be clearly distinguished from each other because they derive from different methodologies' [ 10 ] of different kinds of data, and lead to different types of knowledge. Together they facilitate a complete understanding of a culture. Anthropology's uniqueness lies in the fact that it encompasses them both.
1.
正确答案:necessity
题目详解:of necessity的意思是“必然地，不可避免地”
2.
正确答案:through
题目详解:through的意思是“通过”。通过人类学家的努力，人们就可以了解别人。
3.
正确答案:Nevertheless
题目详解：上一句强调they show a humanistic concern for the people they study。这一句讲的是with its stress on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a scientific discipline，这正反映了人类学的双重性，两句话之间是转折关系。
4.
正确答案:actually
题目详解：这句话举例说明人类学家是如何追求客观性与准确性的，有时他们确实需要去计算出准确的数字。
5.

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